Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 18:15–22
15The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers. You must listen to him.b 16This is what you asked of the LORD your God at Horebc on the day of the assembly, when you said, “Let us not hear the voice of the LORD our God or see this great fire anymore, so that we will not die!”
17Then the LORD said to me, “They have spoken well. 18I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. I will put My words in his mouth, and he will tell them everything I command him. 19And I will hold accountable anyone who does not listen to My words that the prophet speaks in My name.d 20But if any prophet dares to speak a message in My name that I have not commanded him to speak, or to speak in the name of other gods, that prophet must be put to death.”
21You may ask in your heart, “How can we recognize a message that the LORD has not spoken?” 22When a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD and the message does not come to pass or come true, that is a message the LORD has not spoken. The prophet has spoken presumptuously. Do not be afraid of him.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 18:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| will raise up | יָקִ֥ים | yā·qîm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| for you | לְךָ֖ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| a prophet | נָבִ֨יא | nā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| like me | כָּמֹ֔נִי | kā·mō·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H3644 like, as, when |
| from among | מִקִּרְבְּךָ֤ | miq·qir·bə·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
| your brothers | מֵאַחֶ֙יךָ֙ | mê·’a·ḥe·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| You must listen | תִּשְׁמָעֽוּן׃ | tiš·mā·‘ūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H8085 hear |
| to him | אֵלָ֖יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
Deuteronomy 18:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כְּכֹ֨ל | kə·ḵōl | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| you asked | שָׁאַ֜לְתָּ | šā·’al·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7592 ask, inquire |
| of | מֵעִ֨ם | mê·‘im | Preposition-m | H5973 with |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| at Horeb | בְּחֹרֵ֔ב | bə·ḥō·rêḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2722 Horeb |
| on the day | בְּי֥וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of the assembly | הַקָּהָ֖ל | haq·qā·hāl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6951 assembly, convocation, congregation |
| when you said | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Let us not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| hear | לִשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ | liš·mō·a‘ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8085 hear |
| the voice | קוֹל֙ | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| our God | אֱלֹהָ֔י | ’ĕ·lō·hāy | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
| or see | אֶרְאֶ֥ה | ’er·’eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| this | הַזֹּ֛את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| great | הַגְּדֹלָ֥ה | hag·gə·ḏō·lāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| fire | הָאֵ֨שׁ | hā·’êš | Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| anymore | ע֖וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| so that we will not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| die | אָמֽוּת׃ | ’ā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H4191 die |
Deuteronomy 18:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to me | אֵלָ֑י | ’ê·lāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| They have spoken | דִּבֵּֽרוּ׃ | dib·bê·rū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H1696 speak |
| well | הֵיטִ֖יבוּ | hê·ṭî·ḇū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H3190 be good, well, glad, pleasing |
Deuteronomy 18:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will raise up | אָקִ֥ים | ’ā·qîm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| for them a prophet | נָבִ֨יא | nā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| like you | כָּמ֑וֹךָ | kā·mō·w·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H3644 like, as, when |
| from among | מִקֶּ֥רֶב | miq·qe·reḇ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7130 inward part, midst |
| their brothers | אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם | ’ă·ḥê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| I will put | וְנָתַתִּ֤י | wə·nā·ṯat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| My words | דְבָרַי֙ | ḏə·ḇā·ray | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H1697 speech, word |
| in his mouth | בְּפִ֔יו | bə·p̄îw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6310 mouth |
| and he will tell | וְדִבֶּ֣ר | wə·ḏib·ber | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| them | אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| everything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| I command him | אֲצַוֶּֽנּוּ׃ | ’ă·ṣaw·wen·nū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
Deuteronomy 18:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And I | אָנֹכִ֖י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| will hold accountable | אֶדְרֹ֥שׁ | ’eḏ·rōš | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1875 resort to, seek |
| anyone | הָאִישׁ֙ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| does not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| listen | יִשְׁמַע֙ | yiš·ma‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| My words | דְּבָרַ֔י | də·ḇā·ray | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H1697 speech, word |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| speaks | יְדַבֵּ֖ר | yə·ḏab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| in My name | בִּשְׁמִ֑י | biš·mî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H8034 name |
Deuteronomy 18:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | אַ֣ךְ | ’aḵ | Adverb | H389 surely |
| if any prophet | הַנָּבִ֡יא | han·nā·ḇî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| dares | יָזִיד֩ | yā·zîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2102 be presumptuous |
| to speak | לְדַבֵּ֨ר | lə·ḏab·bêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1696 speak |
| a message | דָּבָ֜ר | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| in My name | בִּשְׁמִ֗י | biš·mî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H8034 name |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I have not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| commanded him | צִוִּיתִיו֙ | ṣiw·wî·ṯîw | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| to speak | לְדַבֵּ֔ר | lə·ḏab·bêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1696 speak |
| to speak | יְדַבֵּ֔ר | yə·ḏab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| in the name | בְּשֵׁ֖ם | bə·šêm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| of other | אֲחֵרִ֑ים | ’ă·ḥê·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H312 another |
| gods | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| that | הַהֽוּא׃ | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| prophet | הַנָּבִ֥יא | han·nā·ḇî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| must be put to death | וּמֵ֖ת | ū·mêṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
Deuteronomy 18:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You may ask | תֹאמַ֖ר | ṯō·mar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| in your heart | בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ | bil·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| How | אֵיכָה֙ | ’ê·ḵāh | Interjection | H349 How? |
| can we recognize | נֵדַ֣ע | nê·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H3045 know |
| a message | הַדָּבָ֔ר | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| spoken | דִבְּר֖וֹ | ḏib·bə·rōw | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
Deuteronomy 18:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | אֲשֶׁר֩ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| a prophet | הַנָּבִ֜יא | han·nā·ḇî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| speaks | יְדַבֵּ֨ר | yə·ḏab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| in the name | בְּשֵׁ֣ם | bə·šêm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and the message | הַדָּבָר֙ | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| does not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| come to pass | יִהְיֶ֤ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| come true | יָב֔וֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| that | ה֣וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is a message | הַדָּבָ֔ר | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| spoken | דִבְּר֖וֹ | ḏib·bə·rōw | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| The prophet | הַנָּבִ֔יא | han·nā·ḇî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| has spoken | דִּבְּר֣וֹ | dib·bə·rōw | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| presumptuously | בְּזָדוֹן֙ | bə·zā·ḏō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H2087 insolence, presumptuousness |
| Do not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be afraid | תָג֖וּר | ṯā·ḡūr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1481 sojourn |
| of him | מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ס | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 18:15 Acts 3:22–23 · Acts 7:37 · John 1:45 · Deuteronomy 18:18–19 · Hebrews 1:1–2 · Matthew 17:5 · Luke 9:35 · John 6:29 · 1 Timothy 2:5 · Luke 24:19 · 1 John 3:23 · Hebrews 3:2–6
Deuteronomy 18:16 Exodus 20:19 · Deuteronomy 9:10 · Deuteronomy 5:23–28 · Hebrews 12:19
Deuteronomy 18:17 Deuteronomy 5:28
Deuteronomy 18:18 John 12:49–50 · John 8:28 · Deuteronomy 18:15 · John 4:25 · John 17:8 · Luke 24:19 · John 1:45 · Malachi 3:1 · Isaiah 51:16 · John 15:15 · 1 Timothy 2:5 · Zechariah 6:12–13
Deuteronomy 18:19 Acts 3:22–23 · Hebrews 2:3 · Hebrews 12:25–26 · Hebrews 10:26
Deuteronomy 18:20 Deuteronomy 13:1–5 · Jeremiah 27:15 · Jeremiah 23:31 · Jeremiah 23:13–15 · Ezekiel 13:6 · Matthew 7:15 · Zechariah 13:3 · Jeremiah 28:15–17 · Jeremiah 14:14–15 · 1 Kings 18:27 · Jeremiah 2:8 · 1 Kings 18:40
Deuteronomy 18:21 1 John 4:1–3
Deuteronomy 18:22 Deuteronomy 18:20 · 2 Kings 20:1 · Jeremiah 28:1–17 · Jonah 4:2 · Zechariah 1:5–6 · Deuteronomy 13:1–2 · Isaiah 41:22 · Proverbs 26:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.