Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 7:9–10
9Know therefore that the LORD your God is God, the faithful God who keeps His covenant of loving devotion for a thousand generations of those who love Him and keep His commandments. 10But those who hate Him He repays to their faces with destruction; He will not hesitate to repay to his face the one who hates Him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 7:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Know therefore | וְיָ֣דַעְתָּ֔ | wə·yā·ḏa‘·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| is God | הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| the faithful | הַֽנֶּאֱמָ֔ן | han·ne·’ĕ·mān | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H539 confirm, support |
| God | הָאֵל֙ | hā·’êl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| who keeps | שֹׁמֵ֧ר | šō·mêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| His covenant | הַבְּרִ֣ית | hab·bə·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| of loving devotion | וְהַחֶ֗סֶד | wə·ha·ḥe·seḏ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| for a thousand | לְאֶ֥לֶף | lə·’e·lep̄ | Preposition-l; Number - masculine singular construct | H505 thousand |
| generations | דּֽוֹר׃ | dō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| of those who love Him | לְאֹהֲבָ֛יו | lə·’ō·hă·ḇāw | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H157 love |
| and keep | וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י | ū·lə·šō·mə·rê | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| His commandments | מִצְוֹתוֹ | miṣ·wō·ṯō | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4687 commandment |
Deuteronomy 7:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But those who hate Him | לְשֹׂנְאָ֛יו | lə·śō·nə·’āw | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H8130 hate |
| He repays | וּמְשַׁלֵּ֧ם | ū·mə·šal·lêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H7999 be complete, sound |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| their faces | פָּנָ֖יו | pā·nāw | Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| with destruction | לְהַאֲבִיד֑וֹ | lə·ha·’ă·ḇî·ḏōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H6 perish |
| He will not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| hesitate | יְאַחֵר֙ | yə·’a·ḥêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H309 to remain behind, delay, tarry |
| to repay | יְשַׁלֶּם־ | yə·šal·lem- | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7999 be complete, sound |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his face | פָּנָ֖יו | pā·nāw | Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| the one who hates Him | לְשֹׂ֣נְא֔וֹ | lə·śō·nə·’ōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8130 hate |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 7:9 Hebrews 10:23 · 2 Timothy 2:13 · 2 Thessalonians 3:3 · Daniel 9:4 · 1 Corinthians 1:9 · Nehemiah 1:5 · 1 Thessalonians 5:24 · Romans 8:28 · Deuteronomy 5:10 · Exodus 20:6 · Isaiah 49:7 · 2 Corinthians 1:18
Deuteronomy 7:10 Isaiah 59:18 · Nahum 1:2 · Romans 12:19 · Deuteronomy 32:35 · Deuteronomy 7:9 · Deuteronomy 32:25 · John 15:23–24 · Proverbs 11:31 · Psalm 21:8–9 · Exodus 20:5 · 2 Peter 3:9–10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.