Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 9:1–3
1Hear, O Israel: Today you are about to cross the Jordan to go in and dispossess nations greater and stronger than you, with large cities fortified to the heavens. 2The people are strong and tall, the descendants of the Anakim. You know about them, and you have heard it said, “Who can stand up to the sons of Anak?” 3But understand that today the LORD your God goes across ahead of you as a consuming fire; He will destroy them and subdue them before you. And you will drive them out and annihilate them swiftly, as the LORD has promised you.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 9:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hear | שְׁמַ֣ע | šə·ma‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| O Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| Today | הַיּוֹם֙ | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| you | אַתָּ֨ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are about to cross | עֹבֵ֤ר | ‘ō·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| to go in | לָבֹא֙ | lā·ḇō | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and dispossess | לָרֶ֣שֶׁת | lā·re·šeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| nations | גּוֹיִ֔ם | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| greater | גְּדֹלִ֥ים | gə·ḏō·lîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H1419 great |
| and stronger | וַעֲצֻמִ֖ים | wa·‘ă·ṣu·mîm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural | H6099 mighty, numerous |
| than you | מִמֶּ֑ךָּ | mim·me·kā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| with large | גְּדֹלֹ֥ת | gə·ḏō·lōṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H1419 great |
| cities | עָרִ֛ים | ‘ā·rîm | Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
| fortified | וּבְצֻרֹ֖ת | ū·ḇə·ṣu·rōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - feminine plural | H1219 cut off, make inaccessible |
| to the heavens | בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ | baš·šā·mā·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
Deuteronomy 9:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The people | עַֽם־ | ‘am- | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| are strong | גָּד֥וֹל | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| and tall | וָרָ֖ם | wā·rām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| the descendants | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of the Anakim | עֲנָקִ֑ים | ‘ă·nā·qîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6062 neck |
| You | אַתָּ֤ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| know | יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ | yā·ḏa‘·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| about them | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| and you | וְאַתָּ֣ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| have heard it said | שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ | šā·ma‘·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| Who | מִ֣י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can stand up | יִתְיַצֵּ֔ב | yiṯ·yaṣ·ṣêḇ | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3320 set or station oneself, take one's stand |
| to | לִפְנֵ֖י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the sons | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Anak | עֲנָֽק׃ | ‘ă·nāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6061 neck |
Deuteronomy 9:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But understand | וְיָדַעְתָּ֣ | wə·yā·ḏa‘·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| today | הַיּ֗וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֨ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| goes across | הָעֹבֵ֤ר | hā·‘ō·ḇêr | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| ahead of you | לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| as a consuming | אֹֽכְלָ֔ה | ’ō·ḵə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H398 eat |
| fire | אֵ֣שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| He will destroy them | יַשְׁמִידֵ֛ם | yaš·mî·ḏêm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
| and subdue them | יַכְנִיעֵ֖ם | yaḵ·nî·‘êm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3665 be humble |
| before you | לְפָנֶ֑יךָ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| And you will drive them out | וְהֽוֹרַשְׁתָּ֤ם | wə·hō·w·raš·tām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| and annihilate them | וְהַֽאַבַדְתָּם֙ | wə·ha·ʾa·ḇaḏ·tå̄m | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H6 perish |
| swiftly | מַהֵ֔ר | ma·hêr | Adverb | H4118 hurrying, in a hurry |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has promised | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| you | לָֽךְ׃ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 9:1 Deuteronomy 11:31 · Deuteronomy 1:28 · Deuteronomy 4:38 · Deuteronomy 7:1 · Deuteronomy 3:18 · Deuteronomy 11:23 · Joshua 1:11
Deuteronomy 9:2 Numbers 13:22
Deuteronomy 9:3 Deuteronomy 4:24 · Romans 8:31 · Hebrews 12:29 · Deuteronomy 20:4 · Deuteronomy 7:23–24 · Joshua 3:11 · Exodus 23:29–31 · Micah 2:13 · 2 Thessalonians 1:8 · Deuteronomy 1:30 · Joshua 3:14 · Isaiah 41:10–16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.