Exodus
Exodus 23:29–31
29I will not drive them out before you in a single year; otherwise the land would become desolate and wild animals would multiply against you. 30Little by little I will drive them out ahead of you, until you become fruitful and possess the land.
31And I will establish your borders from the Red Seaf to the Sea of the Philistines, and from the desert to the Euphrates.g For I will deliver the inhabitants into your hand, and you will drive them out before you.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 23:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will not | לֹ֧א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| drive them out | אֲגָרְשֶׁ֛נּוּ | ’ă·ḡā·rə·šen·nū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H1644 drive out, cast out |
| before you | מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ | mip·pā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| in a single | אֶחָ֑ת | ’e·ḥāṯ | Number - feminine singular | H259 one |
| year | בְּשָׁנָ֣ה | bə·šā·nāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| otherwise | פֶּן־ | pen- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| the land | הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| would become | תִּהְיֶ֤ה | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| desolate | שְׁמָמָ֔ה | šə·mā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H8077 a devastation, waste |
| and wild | הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| animals | חַיַּ֥ת | ḥay·yaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2416 alive, living |
| would multiply | וְרַבָּ֥ה | wə·rab·bāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H7231 be or become, many, much |
| against you | עָלֶ֖יךָ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
Exodus 23:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Little | מְעַ֥ט | mə·‘aṭ | Adjective - masculine singular | H4592 a little, fewness, a few |
| by little | מְעַ֛ט | mə·‘aṭ | Adjective - masculine singular | H4592 a little, fewness, a few |
| I will drive them out | אֲגָרְשֶׁ֖נּוּ | ’ă·ḡā·rə·šen·nū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H1644 drive out, cast out |
| ahead of you | מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ | mip·pā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| until | עַ֚ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| you become fruitful | תִּפְרֶ֔ה | tip̄·reh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6509 bear fruit, be fruitful |
| and possess | וְנָחַלְתָּ֖ | wə·nā·ḥal·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H5157 get or take as a possession |
| the land | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Exodus 23:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And I will establish | וְשַׁתִּ֣י | wə·šat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7896 put, set |
| your borders | גְּבֻלְךָ֗ | gə·ḇul·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
| from the Red | סוּף֙ | sūp̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H5488 reeds, rushes |
| Sea | מִיַּם־ | mî·yam- | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3220 sea |
| to | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the Sea | יָ֣ם | yām | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3220 sea |
| of the Philistines | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| and from the desert | וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר | ū·mim·miḏ·bār | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the | הַנָּהָ֑ר | han·nā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5104 stream, river |
| For | כִּ֣י׀ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I will deliver | אֶתֵּ֣ן | ’et·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the inhabitants | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| into your hand | בְּיֶדְכֶ֗ם | bə·yeḏ·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| and you will drive them out | וְגֵרַשְׁתָּ֖מוֹ | wə·ḡê·raš·tā·mōw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H1644 drive out, cast out |
| before you | מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃ | mip·pā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 23:29 Deuteronomy 7:22 · Judges 3:1–4 · Joshua 17:12–13 · Joshua 16:10 · Joshua 15:63
Exodus 23:31 Genesis 15:18 · Deuteronomy 11:24 · Joshua 21:44 · Numbers 34:3–15 · Joshua 1:4 · Joshua 24:18 · 1 Kings 4:24 · 1 Kings 4:21 · Judges 11:21 · Judges 1:4 · Psalm 72:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.