Ecclesiastes

Ecclesiastes 12:1–5

1Remember your Creator in the days of your youth,

before the days of adversity come

and the years approach of which you will say,

“I find no pleasure in them,”

2before the light of the sun, moon, and stars is darkened,

and the clouds return after the rain,

3on the day the keepers of the house tremble

and the strong men stoop,

when those grinding cease because they are few

and those watching through windows see dimly,

4when the doors to the street are shut

and the sound of the mill fades away,

when one rises at the sound of a bird

and all the daughters of song grow faint,

5when men fear the heights and dangers of the road,

when the almond tree blossoms,

the grasshopper loses its spring,

and the caper berry shrivels —

for then man goes to his eternal home

and mourners walk the streets.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 12

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Ecclesiastes 12:1

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Rememberוּזְכֹר֙ū·zə·ḵōrConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularH2142 remember
your Creatorבּ֣וֹרְאֶ֔יךָbō·wr·’e·ḵāVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH1254 shape, create
in the daysבִּימֵ֖יbî·mêPreposition-b; Noun - masculine plural constructH3117 day
of your youthבְּחוּרֹתֶ֑יךָbə·ḥū·rō·ṯe·ḵāNoun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singularH979 youth
beforeעַ֣ד‘aḏPrepositionH5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
the daysיְמֵ֣יyə·mêNoun - masculine plural constructH3117 day
of adversityהָֽרָעָ֔הhā·rā·‘āhArticle; Adjective - feminine singularH7451 bad, evil
comeיָבֹ֙אוּ֙yā·ḇō·’ūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH935 come in, come, go in, go
and the yearsשָׁנִ֔יםšā·nîmNoun - feminine pluralH8141 year
approachוְהִגִּ֣יעוּwə·hig·gî·‘ūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH5060 touch, reach, strike
of whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
you will sayתֹּאמַ֔רtō·marVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH559 utter, say
I find noאֵֽין־’ên-AdverbH369 nothing, nought
pleasureחֵֽפֶץ׃ḥê·p̄eṣNoun - masculine singularH2656 delight, pleasure
in themבָהֶ֖םḇā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural

Ecclesiastes 12:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
beforeעַ֠ד‘aḏPrepositionH5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
the lightוְהָא֔וֹרwə·hā·’ō·wrConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - common singularH216 light
of the sunהַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙haš·še·mešArticle; Noun - common singularH8121 sun
moonוְהַיָּרֵ֖חַwə·hay·yā·rê·aḥConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3394 moon
and starsוְהַכּוֹכָבִ֑יםwə·hak·kō·w·ḵā·ḇîmConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH3556 star
is darkenedתֶחְשַׁ֤ךְṯeḥ·šaḵVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH2821 be, grow dark
and the cloudsהֶעָבִ֖יםhe·‘ā·ḇîmArticle; Noun - common pluralH5645 dark cloud, cloud-mass, thicket
returnוְשָׁ֥בוּwə·šā·ḇūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH7725 turn back, return
afterאַחַ֥ר’a·ḥarPrepositionH310 behind
the rainהַגָּֽשֶׁם׃hag·gā·šemArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1653 rain, shower

Ecclesiastes 12:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
on the dayבַּיּ֗וֹםbay·yō·wmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
the keepersשֹׁמְרֵ֣יšō·mə·rêVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructH8104 keep, watch, preserve
of the houseהַבַּ֔יִתhab·ba·yiṯArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
trembleשֶׁיָּזֻ֙עוּ֙še·yā·zu·‘ūPronoun - relative; Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH2111 tremble, quake
and the strongהֶחָ֑יִלhe·ḥā·yilArticle; Noun - masculine singularH2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army
menאַנְשֵׁ֣י’an·šêNoun - masculine plural constructH582 man, mankind
stoopוְהִֽתְעַוְּת֖וּwə·hiṯ·‘aw·wə·ṯūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH5791 be bent, crooked
when those grindingהַטֹּֽחֲנוֹת֙haṭ·ṭō·ḥă·nō·wṯArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralH2912 grind
ceaseוּבָטְל֤וּū·ḇā·ṭə·lūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH988 cease
becauseכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
they are fewמִעֵ֔טוּmi·‘ê·ṭūVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralH4591 be or become small, diminished, few
and those watchingהָרֹא֖וֹתhā·rō·’ō·wṯArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralH7200 see
through windowsבָּאֲרֻבּֽוֹת׃bā·’ă·rub·bō·wṯPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine pluralH699 lattice, window, sluice
see dimlyוְחָשְׁכ֥וּwə·ḥā·šə·ḵūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH2821 be, grow dark

Ecclesiastes 12:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
when the doorsדְלָתַ֙יִם֙ḏə·lā·ṯa·yimNoun - fdH1817 door
to the streetבַּשּׁ֔וּקbaš·šūqPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH7784 street
are shutוְסֻגְּר֤וּwə·sug·gə·rūConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH5462 shut, close
and the soundק֣וֹלqō·wlNoun - masculine singular constructH6963 sound, voice
of the millהַֽטַּחֲנָ֑הhaṭ·ṭa·ḥă·nāhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH2913 mill
fades awayבִּשְׁפַ֖לbiš·p̄alPreposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH8213 be or become low, be abased
when one risesוְיָקוּם֙wə·yā·qūmConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularH6965 arise, stand up, stand
at the soundלְק֣וֹלlə·qō·wlPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular constructH6963 sound, voice
of a birdהַצִּפּ֔וֹרhaṣ·ṣip·pō·wrArticle; Noun - common singularH6833 bird
and allכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the daughtersבְּנ֥וֹתbə·nō·wṯNoun - feminine plural constructH1323 daughter
of songהַשִּֽׁיר׃haš·šîrArticle; Noun - masculine singularH7892 song
grow faintוְיִשַּׁ֖חוּwə·yiš·ša·ḥūConjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH7817 bow, be bowed down, crouch

Ecclesiastes 12:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
fearיִרָ֙אוּ֙yi·rā·’ūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH3372 fear
the heightsמִגָּבֹ֤הַּmig·gā·ḇō·ahPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singularH1364 high, exalted
and dangersוְחַתְחַתִּ֣יםwə·ḥaṯ·ḥat·tîmConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine pluralH2849 terror
of the roadבַּדֶּ֔רֶךְbad·de·reḵPreposition-b, Article; Noun - common singularH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
when the almond treeהַשָּׁקֵד֙haš·šā·qêḏArticle; Noun - masculine singularH8247 almond(-tree)
blossomsוְיָנֵ֤אץwə·yā·nêṣConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5006 contemn, spurn
the grasshopperהֶֽחָגָ֔בhe·ḥā·ḡāḇArticle; Noun - masculine singularH2284 locust, grasshopper
loses its springוְיִסְתַּבֵּ֣לwə·yis·tab·bêlConjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5445 bear
and the caper berryהָֽאֲבִיּוֹנָ֑הhā·’ă·ḇî·yō·w·nāhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH35 caper-berry
shrivelsוְתָפֵ֖רwə·ṯā·p̄êrConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singularH6565 break, frustrate
for thenכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
manהָאָדָם֙hā·’ā·ḏāmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH120 man, mankind
goesהֹלֵ֤ךְhō·lêḵVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH1980 go, come, walk
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
his eternalעוֹלָמ֔וֹ‘ō·w·lā·mōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity
homeבֵּ֣יתbêṯNoun - masculine singular constructH1004 house
and mournersהַסֹּפְדִֽים׃has·sō·p̄ə·ḏîmArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH5594 wail, lament
walkוְסָבְב֥וּwə·sā·ḇə·ḇūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH5437 turn about, go around, surround
the streetsבָשּׁ֖וּקḇå̄š·šūqPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH7784 street

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Ecclesiastes 12:1 Lamentations 3:27 · Ecclesiastes 11:8 · Psalm 71:17–18 · Proverbs 22:6 · Luke 18:16 · Psalm 34:11 · 2 Timothy 3:15 · Psalm 90:10 · 1 Samuel 16:12–13 · Ecclesiastes 11:10 · Luke 2:40–52 · 2 Samuel 19:35

Ecclesiastes 12:2 Isaiah 5:30 · 1 Samuel 4:18 · 1 Samuel 4:15 · 1 Samuel 3:2 · Psalm 71:20 · Psalm 42:7 · Ecclesiastes 11:7–8 · Genesis 27:1 · Ezekiel 32:7–8 · Genesis 48:10 · Psalm 77:16

Ecclesiastes 12:3 Psalm 90:9–10 · Psalm 102:23 · Genesis 48:10 · Zechariah 8:4 · 2 Samuel 21:15–17 · Genesis 27:1 · 1 Samuel 3:2

Ecclesiastes 12:4 Jeremiah 25:10 · 2 Samuel 19:35

Ecclesiastes 12:5 Job 17:13 · Jeremiah 9:17–20 · Job 30:23 · Proverbs 16:31 · Psalm 49:10–14 · Genesis 50:3–10 · Job 15:10 · Leviticus 19:32 · Psalm 71:18

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.