Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes 12:1–5
1Remember your Creator in the days of your youth,
before the days of adversity come
and the years approach of which you will say,
“I find no pleasure in them,”
2before the light of the sun, moon, and stars is darkened,
and the clouds return after the rain,
3on the day the keepers of the house tremble
and the strong men stoop,
when those grinding cease because they are few
and those watching through windows see dimly,
4when the doors to the street are shut
and the sound of the mill fades away,
when one rises at the sound of a bird
and all the daughters of song grow faint,
5when men fear the heights and dangers of the road,
when the almond tree blossoms,
the grasshopper loses its spring,
and the caper berry shrivels —
for then man goes to his eternal home
and mourners walk the streets.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ecclesiastes 12:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remember | וּזְכֹר֙ | ū·zə·ḵōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H2142 remember |
| your Creator | בּ֣וֹרְאֶ֔יךָ | bō·wr·’e·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1254 shape, create |
| in the days | בִּימֵ֖י | bî·mê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of your youth | בְּחוּרֹתֶ֑יךָ | bə·ḥū·rō·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H979 youth |
| before | עַ֣ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the days | יְמֵ֣י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of adversity | הָֽרָעָ֔ה | hā·rā·‘āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| come | יָבֹ֙אוּ֙ | yā·ḇō·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and the years | שָׁנִ֔ים | šā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
| approach | וְהִגִּ֣יעוּ | wə·hig·gî·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| of which | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you will say | תֹּאמַ֔ר | tō·mar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I find no | אֵֽין־ | ’ên- | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| pleasure | חֵֽפֶץ׃ | ḥê·p̄eṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H2656 delight, pleasure |
| in them | בָהֶ֖ם | ḇā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
Ecclesiastes 12:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| before | עַ֠ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the light | וְהָא֔וֹר | wə·hā·’ō·wr | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - common singular | H216 light |
| of the sun | הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ | haš·še·meš | Article; Noun - common singular | H8121 sun |
| moon | וְהַיָּרֵ֖חַ | wə·hay·yā·rê·aḥ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3394 moon |
| and stars | וְהַכּוֹכָבִ֑ים | wə·hak·kō·w·ḵā·ḇîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3556 star |
| is darkened | תֶחְשַׁ֤ךְ | ṯeḥ·šaḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H2821 be, grow dark |
| and the clouds | הֶעָבִ֖ים | he·‘ā·ḇîm | Article; Noun - common plural | H5645 dark cloud, cloud-mass, thicket |
| return | וְשָׁ֥בוּ | wə·šā·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| after | אַחַ֥ר | ’a·ḥar | Preposition | H310 behind |
| the rain | הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃ | hag·gā·šem | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1653 rain, shower |
Ecclesiastes 12:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| on the day | בַּיּ֗וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| the keepers | שֹׁמְרֵ֣י | šō·mə·rê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| of the house | הַבַּ֔יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| tremble | שֶׁיָּזֻ֙עוּ֙ | še·yā·zu·‘ū | Pronoun - relative; Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2111 tremble, quake |
| and the strong | הֶחָ֑יִל | he·ḥā·yil | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| men | אַנְשֵׁ֣י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| stoop | וְהִֽתְעַוְּת֖וּ | wə·hiṯ·‘aw·wə·ṯū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5791 be bent, crooked |
| when those grinding | הַטֹּֽחֲנוֹת֙ | haṭ·ṭō·ḥă·nō·wṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H2912 grind |
| cease | וּבָטְל֤וּ | ū·ḇā·ṭə·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H988 cease |
| because | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they are few | מִעֵ֔טוּ | mi·‘ê·ṭū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H4591 be or become small, diminished, few |
| and those watching | הָרֹא֖וֹת | hā·rō·’ō·wṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H7200 see |
| through windows | בָּאֲרֻבּֽוֹת׃ | bā·’ă·rub·bō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H699 lattice, window, sluice |
| see dimly | וְחָשְׁכ֥וּ | wə·ḥā·šə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H2821 be, grow dark |
Ecclesiastes 12:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| when the doors | דְלָתַ֙יִם֙ | ḏə·lā·ṯa·yim | Noun - fd | H1817 door |
| to the street | בַּשּׁ֔וּק | baš·šūq | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7784 street |
| are shut | וְסֻגְּר֤וּ | wə·sug·gə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5462 shut, close |
| and the sound | ק֣וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of the mill | הַֽטַּחֲנָ֑ה | haṭ·ṭa·ḥă·nāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2913 mill |
| fades away | בִּשְׁפַ֖ל | biš·p̄al | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8213 be or become low, be abased |
| when one rises | וְיָקוּם֙ | wə·yā·qūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| at the sound | לְק֣וֹל | lə·qō·wl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of a bird | הַצִּפּ֔וֹר | haṣ·ṣip·pō·wr | Article; Noun - common singular | H6833 bird |
| and all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the daughters | בְּנ֥וֹת | bə·nō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1323 daughter |
| of song | הַשִּֽׁיר׃ | haš·šîr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7892 song |
| grow faint | וְיִשַּׁ֖חוּ | wə·yiš·ša·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7817 bow, be bowed down, crouch |
Ecclesiastes 12:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fear | יִרָ֙אוּ֙ | yi·rā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3372 fear |
| the heights | מִגָּבֹ֤הַּ | mig·gā·ḇō·ah | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H1364 high, exalted |
| and dangers | וְחַתְחַתִּ֣ים | wə·ḥaṯ·ḥat·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H2849 terror |
| of the road | בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ | bad·de·reḵ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| when the almond tree | הַשָּׁקֵד֙ | haš·šā·qêḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8247 almond(-tree) |
| blossoms | וְיָנֵ֤אץ | wə·yā·nêṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5006 contemn, spurn |
| the grasshopper | הֶֽחָגָ֔ב | he·ḥā·ḡāḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2284 locust, grasshopper |
| loses its spring | וְיִסְתַּבֵּ֣ל | wə·yis·tab·bêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5445 bear |
| and the caper berry | הָֽאֲבִיּוֹנָ֑ה | hā·’ă·ḇî·yō·w·nāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H35 caper-berry |
| shrivels | וְתָפֵ֖ר | wə·ṯā·p̄êr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6565 break, frustrate |
| for then | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| man | הָאָדָם֙ | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| goes | הֹלֵ֤ךְ | hō·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his eternal | עוֹלָמ֔וֹ | ‘ō·w·lā·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| home | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| and mourners | הַסֹּפְדִֽים׃ | has·sō·p̄ə·ḏîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5594 wail, lament |
| walk | וְסָבְב֥וּ | wə·sā·ḇə·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| the streets | בָשּׁ֖וּק | ḇå̄š·šūq | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7784 street |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ecclesiastes 12:1 Lamentations 3:27 · Ecclesiastes 11:8 · Psalm 71:17–18 · Proverbs 22:6 · Luke 18:16 · Psalm 34:11 · 2 Timothy 3:15 · Psalm 90:10 · 1 Samuel 16:12–13 · Ecclesiastes 11:10 · Luke 2:40–52 · 2 Samuel 19:35
Ecclesiastes 12:2 Isaiah 5:30 · 1 Samuel 4:18 · 1 Samuel 4:15 · 1 Samuel 3:2 · Psalm 71:20 · Psalm 42:7 · Ecclesiastes 11:7–8 · Genesis 27:1 · Ezekiel 32:7–8 · Genesis 48:10 · Psalm 77:16
Ecclesiastes 12:3 Psalm 90:9–10 · Psalm 102:23 · Genesis 48:10 · Zechariah 8:4 · 2 Samuel 21:15–17 · Genesis 27:1 · 1 Samuel 3:2
Ecclesiastes 12:4 Jeremiah 25:10 · 2 Samuel 19:35
Ecclesiastes 12:5 Job 17:13 · Jeremiah 9:17–20 · Job 30:23 · Proverbs 16:31 · Psalm 49:10–14 · Genesis 50:3–10 · Job 15:10 · Leviticus 19:32 · Psalm 71:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.