Ephesians

Ephesians 4:18–22

¹⁸They are darkened in their understanding and alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardness of their hearts. ¹⁹Having lost all sense of shame, they have given themselves over to sensuality for the practice of every kind of impurity, with a craving for more.

²⁰But this is not the way you came to know Christ. ²¹Surely you heard of Him and were taught in Him— in keeping with the truth that is in Jesus— ²²to put off your former way of life, your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires;

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Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Ephesians 4:18

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They are darkened	ἐσκοτωμένοι	eskotōmenoi	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4656 I darken
in	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
understanding	διανοίᾳ	dianoia	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G1271 understanding, intellect, mind
alienated from	ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι	apēllotriōmenoi	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural	G526 I estrange, alienate
the	τῆς	tēs	Article - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3588 the
life	ζωῆς	zōēs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G2222 life
of God	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
because of	διὰ	dia	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
ignorance	ἄγνοιαν	agnoian	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G52 ignorance
that is	οὖσαν	ousan	Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singular	G1510 I am, exist
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
them	αὐτοῖς	autois	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
due to	διὰ	dia	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
hardness	πώρωσιν	pōrōsin	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G4457 hardness of heart
of	τῆς	tēs	Article - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3588 the
their	αὐτῶν	autōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
hearts	καρδίας	kardias	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G2588 the heart, inner life, intention

Ephesians 4:19

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Having lost all sense of shame	ἀπηλγηκότες	apēlgēkotes	Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G524 I am past feeling, cease to care, become callous
have given themselves over	παρέδωκαν	paredōkan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray
to	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
sensuality	ἀσελγείᾳ	aselgeia	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G766 wantonness, lewdness
for	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
practice	ἐργασίαν	ergasian	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G2039 working, activity, trade, performance
of every kind	πάσης	pasēs	Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
of impurity	ἀκαθαρσίας	akatharsias	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G167 uncleanness, impurity
with	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
a craving for more	πλεονεξίᾳ	pleonexia	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G4124 covetousness, avarice

Ephesians 4:20

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
But	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
this is not the way	οὕτως	houtōs	Adverb	G3779 thus, so, in this manner
you	Ὑμεῖς	Hymeis	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
came to know	ἐμάθετε	emathete	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural	G3129 I learn, ascertain
Christ	Χριστόν	Christon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ

Ephesians 4:21

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Surely	εἴ	ei	Conjunction	G1487 if
you heard of	ἠκούσατε	ēkousate	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural	G191 I hear, listen
Him	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
were taught	ἐδιδάχθητε	edidachthēte	Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural	G1321 I teach
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
Him	αὐτῷ	autō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
in keeping with	καθώς	kathōs	Adverb	G2531 just as, as
truth	ἀλήθεια	alētheia	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G225 truth
that is	ἐστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Iēsou	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus

Ephesians 4:22

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
to put off	ἀποθέσθαι	apothesthai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle	G659 I lay off or aside, renounce
your	ὑμᾶς	hymas	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
former	προτέραν	proteran	Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular - Comparative	G4386 formerly, before
way of life	ἀναστροφὴν	anastrophēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G391 behavior, manner of life
old	παλαιὸν	palaion	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3820 old, ancient, worn out
self	ἄνθρωπον	anthrōpon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G444 a man, one of the human race
which	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
is being corrupted	φθειρόμενον	phtheiromenon	Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular	G5351 I corrupt, spoil, destroy
by	κατὰ	kata	Preposition	G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during
deceitful	ἀπάτης	apatēs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G539 deceit, deception
desires	ἐπιθυμίας	epithymias	Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural	G1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust