Exodus
Exodus 20:3–4
3You shall have no other gods before Me.a
4You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in the heavens above, on the earth below, or in the waters beneath.
Footnotes
- a 20:3 Or besides Me
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 20:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | לְךָ֛֩ | lə·ḵå̄ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| shall have | יִהְיֶֽה־ | yih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| no | לֹֽ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| other | אֲחֵרִ֖֜ים | ’ă·ḥê·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H312 another |
| gods | אֱלֹהִ֥֨ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| before | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Me | פָּנָֽ֗יַ׃ | på̄·nå̄·ya | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
Exodus 20:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| not | לֹֽ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| make | תַֽעֲשֶׂ֨ה־ | ṯa·‘ă·śeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| for yourself | לְךָ֥֣ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| an idol | פֶ֣֙סֶל֙׀ | p̄ɛ·sɛl | Noun - masculine singular | H6459 idol, image |
| in the form | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of anything | תְּמוּנָ֡֔ה | tə·mū·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8544 likeness, form |
| in the heavens | בַּשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙׀ | baš·šå̄·ma·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| above | מִמַּ֡֔עַל | mim·ma·‘al | Preposition-m; Adverb | H4605 higher part |
| on the earth | בָּאָ֖֨רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| below | מִתַָּ֑֜חַת | mit·tå̄·ḥaṯ | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8478 the under part |
| or in the waters | בַּמַּ֖֣יִם׀ | bam·ma·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| beneath | מִתַּ֥֣חַת | mit·ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition-m | H8478 the under part |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 20:3 Deuteronomy 5:7 · Matthew 4:10 · Psalm 81:9 · Isaiah 46:9 · Deuteronomy 6:5 · Deuteronomy 6:14 · Jeremiah 25:6 · Joshua 24:18–24 · Jeremiah 35:15 · 1 John 5:20–21 · 1 Corinthians 8:6 · Ephesians 5:5
Exodus 20:4 Deuteronomy 5:8 · Leviticus 26:1 · Deuteronomy 4:15–19 · Psalm 97:7 · Leviticus 19:4 · Deuteronomy 27:15 · Acts 17:29 · Revelation 16:2 · Psalm 115:4–8 · Jeremiah 10:14–16 · Isaiah 42:8 · Romans 1:23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.