Joshua
Joshua 24:18–24
18And the LORD drove out before us all the nations, including the Amorites who lived in the land. We too will serve the LORD, because He is our God!”
19But Joshua said to the people, “You are not able to serve the LORD, for He is a holy God; He is a jealous God; He will not forgive your rebellion or your sins. 20If you forsake the LORD and serve foreign gods, He will turn and bring disaster on you and consume you, even after He has been good to you.”
21“No!” replied the people. “We will serve the LORD!”
22Then Joshua told them, “You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen to serve the LORD.”
“We are witnesses!” they said.
23“Now, therefore,” he said, “get rid of the foreign gods among you and incline your hearts to the LORD, the God of Israel.”
24So the people said to Joshua, “We will serve the LORD our God and obey His voice.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 24:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| drove out | וַיְגָ֨רֶשׁ | way·ḡā·reš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1644 drive out, cast out |
| before us | מִפָּנֵ֑ינוּ | mip·pā·nê·nū | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H6440 face, before |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the nations | הָעַמִּ֗ים | hā·‘am·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| including the Amorites | הָאֱמֹרִ֛י | hā·’ĕ·mō·rî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H567 Amorites |
| who lived | יֹשֵׁ֥ב | yō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in the land | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| We | אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| too | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| will serve | נַעֲבֹ֣ד | na·‘ă·ḇōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H5647 work, serve |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| because | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He | ה֖וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is our God | אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ס | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
Joshua 24:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the people | הָעָ֗ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| You are not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| able | תֽוּכְלוּ֙ | ṯū·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| to serve | לַעֲבֹ֣ד | la·‘ă·ḇōḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5647 work, serve |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He | ה֑וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is a holy | קְדֹשִׁ֖ים | qə·ḏō·šîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6918 sacred, holy |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֥ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| He | ה֔וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is a jealous | קַנּ֣וֹא | qan·nō·w | Adjective - masculine singular | H7072 id. |
| God | אֵֽל־ | ’êl- | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| He will not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| forgive | יִשָּׂ֥א | yiś·śā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| your rebellion | לְפִשְׁעֲכֶ֖ם | lə·p̄iš·‘ă·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H6588 transgression |
| or your sins | וּלְחַטֹּאותֵיכֶֽם׃ | ū·lə·ḥaṭ·ṭō·w·ṯê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
Joshua 24:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you forsake | תַֽעַזְבוּ֙ | ṯa·‘az·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and serve | וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם | wa·‘ă·ḇaḏ·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5647 work, serve |
| foreign | נֵכָ֑ר | nê·ḵār | Noun - masculine singular | H5236 that which is foreign, foreignness |
| gods | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| He will turn | וְשָׁ֨ב | wə·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| and bring disaster | וְהֵרַ֤ע | wə·hê·ra‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7489 be evil, bad |
| on you | לָכֶם֙ | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| and consume | וְכִלָּ֣ה | wə·ḵil·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| you | אֶתְכֶ֔ם | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| even after | אַחֲרֵ֖י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| He has been good | הֵיטִ֥יב | hê·ṭîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3190 be good, well, glad, pleasing |
| to you | לָכֶֽם׃ | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural |
Joshua 24:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | לֹ֕א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| replied | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the people | הָעָ֖ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| We will serve | נַעֲבֹֽד׃ | na·‘ă·ḇōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H5647 work, serve |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Joshua 24:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| told | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| You | אַתֶּם֙ | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are witnesses | עֵדִ֤ים | ‘ê·ḏîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5707 witness |
| against yourselves | בָּכֶ֔ם | bā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | אַתֶּ֞ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| have chosen | בְּחַרְתֶּ֥ם | bə·ḥar·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H977 choose |
| to serve | לַעֲבֹ֣ד | la·‘ă·ḇōḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5647 work, serve |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| We are witnesses | עֵדִֽים׃ | ‘ê·ḏîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5707 witness |
| they said | וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
Joshua 24:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וְעַתָּ֕ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| therefore | וְעַתָּ֕ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| get rid of | הָסִ֛ירוּ | hā·sî·rū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5493 turn aside |
| the foreign | הַנֵּכָ֖ר | han·nê·ḵār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5236 that which is foreign, foreignness |
| gods | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| among you | בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם | bə·qir·bə·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H7130 inward part, midst |
| and incline | וְהַטּוּ֙ | wə·haṭ·ṭū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| your hearts | לְבַבְכֶ֔ם | lə·ḇaḇ·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Joshua 24:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the people | הָעָ֖ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| said | וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| We will serve | נַעֲבֹ֔ד | na·‘ă·ḇōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H5647 work, serve |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| our God | אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| and obey | נִשְׁמָֽע׃ | niš·mā‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H8085 hear |
| His voice | וּבְקוֹל֖וֹ | ū·ḇə·qō·w·lōw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 24:18 Exodus 10:2 · Psalm 116:16 · Micah 4:2 · Zechariah 8:23 · Luke 1:73–75
Joshua 24:19 Exodus 23:21 · Exodus 20:5 · Isaiah 5:16 · Psalm 99:9 · Psalm 99:5 · Leviticus 19:2 · 1 Samuel 6:20 · Matthew 6:24 · Exodus 34:14 · Isaiah 6:3–5 · 2 Chronicles 36:16 · 1 Corinthians 10:20–22
Joshua 24:20 Hebrews 10:26–27 · Ezekiel 18:24 · Acts 7:42 · Jeremiah 17:13 · 1 Chronicles 28:9 · Ezra 8:22 · Isaiah 1:28 · 2 Chronicles 15:2 · Isaiah 63:10 · Isaiah 65:11–12 · Hebrews 10:38 · Joshua 23:12–15
Joshua 24:22 Psalm 119:173 · Psalm 119:11 · Luke 10:42 · Job 15:6
Joshua 24:23 2 Corinthians 6:16–18 · Joshua 24:14 · 1 Samuel 7:3–4 · Proverbs 2:2 · Genesis 35:2–4 · Hebrews 12:28–29 · Judges 10:15–16
Joshua 24:24 Exodus 24:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.