Ezekiel
Ezekiel 16:17–22
17You also took the fine jewelry of gold and silver I had given you, and you made male idols with which to prostitute yourself. 18You took your embroidered garments to cover them, and you set My oil and incense before them. 19And you set before them as a pleasing aroma the food I had given you— the fine flour, oil, and honey that I had fed you. That is what happened, declares the Lord GOD.
20You even took the sons and daughters you bore to Me and sacrificed them as food to idols. Was your prostitution not enough? 21You slaughtered My children and delivered them up through the fire to idols.
22And in all your abominations and acts of prostitution, you did not remember the days of your youth when you were naked and bare, wallowing in your own blood.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 16:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You also took | וַתִּקְחִ֞י | wat·tiq·ḥî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3947 take |
| the fine | תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְ | ṯip̄·’ar·têḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H8597 beauty, glory |
| jewelry | כְּלֵ֣י | kə·lê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| of gold | מִזְּהָבִ֤י | miz·zə·hā·ḇî | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H2091 gold |
| and silver | וּמִכַּסְפִּי֙ | ū·mik·kas·pî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3701 silver, money |
| I had given | נָתַ֣תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָ֔ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| and you made | וַתַּעֲשִׂי־ | wat·ta·‘ă·śî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| male | זָכָ֑ר | zā·ḵār | Noun - masculine singular | H2145 male |
| idols | צַלְמֵ֣י | ṣal·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6754 image |
| with which | בָֽם׃ | ḇām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| to prostitute yourself | וַתִּזְנִי־ | wat·tiz·nî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
Ezekiel 16:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You took | וַתִּקְחִ֛י | wat·tiq·ḥî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3947 take |
| your embroidered | רִקְמָתֵ֖ךְ | riq·mā·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H7553 variegated stuff |
| garments | בִּגְדֵ֥י | biḡ·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H899 treachery |
| to cover them | וַתְּכַסִּ֑ים | wat·tə·ḵas·sîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular; third person masculine plural | H3680 cover |
| and you set | נָתַתִּי | nå̄·ṯat·tī | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| My oil | וְשַׁמְנִי֙ | wə·šam·nî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H8081 fat, oil |
| and incense | וּקְטָרְתִּ֔י | ū·qə·ṭā·rə·tî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H7004 smoke, odour of (burning) sacrifice, incense |
| before them | לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ | lip̄·nê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
Ezekiel 16:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And you set | נָתַ֨תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| before them | לִפְנֵיהֶ֛ם | lip̄·nê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| as a pleasing | נִיחֹ֖חַ | nî·ḥō·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H5207 a quieting, soothing, tranquillizing |
| aroma | לְרֵ֥יחַ | lə·rê·aḥ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7381 scent, odour |
| the food | וְלַחְמִי֩ | wə·laḥ·mî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3899 bread, food |
| I had given you | וּנְתַתִּ֧יהוּ | ū·nə·ṯat·tî·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular; third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the fine flour | סֹ֣לֶת | sō·leṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H5560 fine flour |
| oil | וָשֶׁ֤מֶן | wā·še·men | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8081 fat, oil |
| and honey | וּדְבַשׁ֙ | ū·ḏə·ḇaš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1706 honey |
| that I had fed you | הֶֽאֱכַלְתִּ֔יךְ | he·’ĕ·ḵal·tîḵ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| That is what happened | וַיֶּ֑הִי | way·ye·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| declares | נְאֻ֖ם | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
Ezekiel 16:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You even took | וַתִּקְחִ֞י | wat·tiq·ḥî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3947 take |
| the sons | בָּנַ֤יִךְ | bā·na·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H1121 son |
| and daughters | בְּנוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ | bə·nō·w·ṯa·yiḵ | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H1323 daughter |
| you bore | יָלַ֣דְתְּ | yā·laḏt | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| to Me | לִ֔י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| and sacrificed | וַתִּזְבָּחִ֥ים | wat·tiz·bā·ḥîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular; third person masculine plural | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| them | לָהֶ֖ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| as food to idols | לֶאֱכ֑וֹל | le·’ĕ·ḵō·wl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H398 eat |
| Was your prostitution | מִתַּזְנֻתֵךְ׃ | mit·taz·nu·ṯēḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H8457 fornication |
| not enough | הַמְעַ֖ט | ham·‘aṭ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H4592 a little, fewness, a few |
Ezekiel 16:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You slaughtered | וַֽתִּשְׁחֲטִ֖י | wat·tiš·ḥă·ṭî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H7819 slaughter, beat |
| My children | בָּנָ֑י | bā·nāy | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| and delivered them up | וַֽתִּתְּנִ֔ים | wat·tit·tə·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular; third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| through the fire | בְּהַעֲבִ֥יר | bə·ha·‘ă·ḇîr | Preposition-b; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| to | לָהֶֽם׃ | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
Ezekiel 16:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וְאֵ֤ת | wə·’êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| in all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your abominations | תּוֹעֲבֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ | tō·w·‘ă·ḇō·ṯa·yiḵ | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H8441 abomination |
| and acts of prostitution | וְתַזְנֻתַ֔יִךְ | wə·ṯaz·nu·ṯa·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H8457 fornication |
| you did not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| remember | זָכַרְתִּי | zå̄·ḵar·tī | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H2142 remember |
| the days | יְמֵ֣י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of your youth | נְעוּרָ֑יִךְ | nə·‘ū·rā·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H5271 youth, juvenility, young |
| when you were | בִּֽהְיוֹתֵךְ֙ | bih·yō·w·ṯêḵ | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| naked | עֵרֹ֣ם | ‘ê·rōm | Adjective - masculine singular | H5903 naked |
| and bare | וְעֶרְיָ֔ה | wə·‘er·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H6181 nakedness |
| wallowing | מִתְבּוֹסֶ֥סֶת | miṯ·bō·w·se·seṯ | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - feminine singular | H947 tread down, trample |
| in your own blood | בְּדָמֵ֖ךְ | bə·ḏā·mêḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1818 blood |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 16:17 Ezekiel 23:14–21 · Isaiah 57:7–8 · Jeremiah 3:9 · Exodus 32:1–4 · Ezekiel 16:11 · Jeremiah 2:27–28 · Isaiah 44:19–20 · Hosea 2:13 · Hosea 10:1 · Ezekiel 7:19–20
Ezekiel 16:19 Ezekiel 16:13
Ezekiel 16:20 Ezekiel 23:37 · Ezekiel 20:26 · Jeremiah 7:31 · Exodus 13:2 · Psalm 106:37–38 · Ezekiel 20:31 · Deuteronomy 29:11–12 · Ezekiel 23:39 · Isaiah 57:5 · Exodus 13:12 · Ezekiel 16:21
Ezekiel 16:21 2 Kings 17:17 · 2 Kings 21:6 · Deuteronomy 18:10 · Leviticus 18:21 · Jeremiah 19:5
Ezekiel 16:22 Jeremiah 2:2 · Hosea 11:1 · Ezekiel 16:43
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.