Ezekiel
Ezekiel 30:4–9
4A sword will come against Egypt,
and there will be anguish in Cushb
when the slain fall in Egypt,
its wealth is taken away,
and its foundations are torn down.
and all the various peoples,
as well as Libya and the men of the covenant land,
will fall with Egypt by the sword.
6For this is what the LORD says:
The allies of Egypt will fall,
and her proud strength will collapse.
From Migdol to Syened
they will fall by the sword within her,
declares the Lord GOD.
7They will be desolate among desolate lands,
and their cities will lie among ruined cities.
8Then they will know that I am the LORD
when I set fire to Egypt
and all her helpers are shattered.
9On that day messengers will go out from Me in ships to frighten Cush out of complacency. Anguish will come upon them on the day of Egypt’s doom.e For it is indeed coming.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 30:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A sword | חֶ֙רֶב֙ | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| will come | וּבָאָ֥ה | ū·ḇā·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| against Egypt | בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם | bə·miṣ·ra·yim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| and there will be anguish | חַלְחָלָה֙ | ḥal·ḥā·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2479 anguish |
| in Cush | בְּכ֔וּשׁ | bə·ḵūš | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3568 Cush |
| when the slain | חָלָ֖ל | ḥā·lāl | Noun - masculine singular | H2491 pierced |
| fall | בִּנְפֹ֥ל | bin·p̄ōl | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5307 fall, lie |
| in Egypt | בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם | bə·miṣ·rā·yim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| its wealth | הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ | hă·mō·w·nāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1995 sound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance |
| is taken away | וְלָקְח֣וּ | wə·lā·qə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3947 take |
| and its foundations | יְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ׃ | yə·sō·w·ḏō·ṯe·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3247 foundation, base |
| are torn down | וְנֶהֶרְס֖וּ | wə·ne·her·sū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H2040 throw down, break or tear down |
Ezekiel 30:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cush | כּ֣וּשׁ | kūš | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3568 Cush |
| Put | וּפ֤וּט | ū·p̄ūṭ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6316 Libyans |
| and Lud | וְלוּד֙ | wə·lūḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3865 Lud, Lydia |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the various peoples | הָעֶ֣רֶב | hā·‘e·reḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6154 mixture, mixed company |
| as well as Libya | וְכ֔וּב | wə·ḵūḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3552 Kub |
| and the men | וּבְנֵ֖י | ū·ḇə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of the covenant | הַבְּרִ֑ית | hab·bə·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| will fall | יִפֹּֽלוּ׃פ | yip·pō·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| with | אִתָּ֖ם | ’it·tām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H854 with |
| by the sword | בַּחֶ֥רֶב | ba·ḥe·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
Ezekiel 30:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For this is what | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| The allies | סֹמְכֵ֣י | sō·mə·ḵê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5564 lean, lay, rest, support |
| of Egypt | מִצְרַ֔יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| will fall | וְנָֽפְלוּ֙ | wə·nā·p̄ə·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| and her proud | גְּא֣וֹן | gə·’ō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1347 exaltation |
| strength | עֻזָּ֑הּ | ‘uz·zāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H5797 strength, might |
| will collapse | וְיָרַ֖ד | wə·yā·raḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| From Migdol | מִמִּגְדֹּ֣ל | mim·miḡ·dōl | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4024 tower |
| to Syene | סְוֵנֵ֗ה | sə·wê·nêh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5482 Seven |
| they will fall | יִפְּלוּ־ | yip·pə·lū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| by the sword | בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ | ba·ḥe·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| within her | בָ֔הּ | ḇāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| declares | נְאֻ֖ם | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
Ezekiel 30:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They will be desolate | וְנָשַׁ֕מּוּ | wə·nā·šam·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| among | בְּת֖וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| desolate | נְשַׁמּ֑וֹת | nə·šam·mō·wṯ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| lands | אֲרָצ֣וֹת | ’ă·rā·ṣō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H776 earth, land |
| and their cities | וְעָרָ֕יו | wə·‘ā·rāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5892 excitement |
| will lie | תִּֽהְיֶֽינָה׃ | tih·ye·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| among | בְּתוֹךְ־ | bə·ṯō·wḵ- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| ruined | נַחֲרָב֖וֹת | na·ḥă·rā·ḇō·wṯ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural | H2717 be dry, dried up |
| cities | עָרִ֥ים | ‘ā·rîm | Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
Ezekiel 30:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then they will know | וְיָדְע֖וּ | wə·yā·ḏə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| when I set | בְּתִתִּי־ | bə·ṯit·tî- | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| fire | אֵ֣שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| to Egypt | בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם | bə·miṣ·ra·yim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| and all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| her helpers | עֹזְרֶֽיהָ׃ | ‘ō·zə·re·hā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H5826 help, succour |
| are shattered | וְנִשְׁבְּר֖וּ | wə·niš·bə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7665 break, break in pieces |
Ezekiel 30:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On that | הַה֗וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| messengers | מַלְאָכִ֤ים | mal·’ā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4397 messenger |
| will go out | יֵצְא֨וּ | yê·ṣə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| from Me | מִלְּפָנַי֙ | mil·lə·p̄ā·nay | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| in ships | בַּצִּ֔ים | baṣ·ṣîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6716 ship |
| to frighten | לְהַחֲרִ֖יד | lə·ha·ḥă·rîḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H2729 tremble, be terrified |
| Cush | כּ֣וּשׁ | kūš | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3568 Cush |
| out of complacency | בֶּ֑טַח | be·ṭaḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H983 security |
| Anguish | חַלְחָלָ֤ה | ḥal·ḥā·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2479 anguish |
| will come | וְהָיְתָ֨ה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| upon them | בָהֶם֙ | ḇā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| on the day | בְּי֣וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of Egypt’s | מִצְרַ֔יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| For | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| it is indeed | הִנֵּ֖ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| coming | בָּאָֽה׃ס | bā·’āh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 30:4 Ezekiel 29:19 · Ezekiel 29:8
Ezekiel 30:5 Jeremiah 25:20 · Ezekiel 27:10 · Jeremiah 25:24
Ezekiel 30:6 Ezekiel 29:10 · Isaiah 20:3–6
Ezekiel 30:7 Ezekiel 29:12 · Jeremiah 25:18–26
Ezekiel 30:8 Ezekiel 29:6 · Amos 1:10 · Ezekiel 30:16 · Amos 1:7 · Amos 1:12 · Ezekiel 22:31 · Amos 1:14 · Ezekiel 29:16 · Ezekiel 30:14 · Ezekiel 29:9 · Psalm 58:11 · Amos 1:4
Ezekiel 30:9 Isaiah 18:1–2 · Ezekiel 32:9–10 · Isaiah 23:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.