Ezekiel
Ezekiel 46:12–18
12When the prince makes a freewill offering to the LORD, whether a burnt offering or a peace offering, the gate facing east must be opened for him. He is to offer his burnt offering or peace offering just as he does on the Sabbath day. Then he shall go out, and the gate must be closed after he goes out.
13And you shall provide an unblemished year-old lamb as a daily burnt offering to the LORD; you are to offer it every morning. 14You are also to provide with it every morning a grain offering of a sixth of an ephahb with a third of a hin of oilc to moisten the fine flour— a grain offering to the LORD. This is a permanent statute. 15Thus they shall provide the lamb, the grain offering, and the oil every morning as a regular burnt offering.’
16This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘If the prince gives a gift to any of his sons as an inheritance, it will belong to his descendants. It will become their property by inheritance. 17But if he gives a gift from his inheritance to one of his servants, it will belong to that servant until the year of freedom; then it will revert to the prince. His inheritance belongs only to his sons; it shall be theirs.
18The prince must not take any of the inheritance of the people by evicting them from their property. He is to provide an inheritance for his sons from his own property, so that none of My people will be displaced from his property.’”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 46:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | וְכִֽי־ | wə·ḵî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the prince | הַנָּשִׂ֨יא | han·nā·śî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5387 one lifted up |
| makes | יַעֲשֶׂה֩ | ya·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| a freewill offering | נְדָבָ֜ה | nə·ḏā·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5071 voluntariness, freewill-offering |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָה֒ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| whether a burnt offering | עוֹלָ֣ה | ‘ō·w·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| or | אֽוֹ־ | ’ōw- | Conjunction | H176 or |
| a peace offering | שְׁלָמִים֮ | šə·lā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8002 sacrifice for alliance or friendship, 'peace-offering' |
| the gate | הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ | haš·ša·‘ar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8179 gate |
| facing | הַפֹּנֶ֣ה | hap·pō·neh | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6437 turn |
| east | קָדִ֔ים | qā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine singular | H6921 East, east wind |
| must be opened | וּפָ֣תַֽח | ū·p̄ā·ṯaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6605 open |
| for him | ל֗וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| He is to offer | וְעָשָׂ֤ה | wə·‘ā·śāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| his burnt offering | עֹֽלָתוֹ֙ | ‘ō·lā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| or peace offering | שְׁלָמָ֔יו | šə·lā·māw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H8002 sacrifice for alliance or friendship, 'peace-offering' |
| just as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| he does | יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה | ya·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| on the Sabbath | הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת | haš·šab·bāṯ | Article; Noun - common singular | H7676 Sabbath |
| day | בְּי֣וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| Then he shall go out | וְיָצָ֛א | wə·yā·ṣā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| and the gate | הַשַּׁ֖עַר | haš·ša·‘ar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8179 gate |
| must be closed | וְסָגַ֥ר | wə·sā·ḡar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5462 shut, close |
| after | אַחֲרֵ֥י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| he goes out | צֵאתֽוֹ׃ | ṣê·ṯōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
Ezekiel 46:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And you shall provide | תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה | ta·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| an unblemished | תָּמִ֗ים | tā·mîm | Adjective - masculine singular | H8549 complete, sound |
| year-old | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| lamb | וְכֶ֨בֶשׂ | wə·ḵe·ḇeś | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3532 lamb |
| as a daily | לַיּ֖וֹם | lay·yō·wm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| burnt offering | עוֹלָ֛ה | ‘ō·w·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהֹוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| you are to offer it | תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה | ta·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| every morning | בַּבֹּ֥קֶר | bab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
Ezekiel 46:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You are also to provide | תַעֲשֶׂ֨ה | ṯa·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| with it | עָלָ֜יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| every morning | בַּבֹּ֤קֶר | bab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| a grain offering | וּמִנְחָה֩ | ū·min·ḥāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| of a sixth | שִׁשִּׁ֣ית | šiš·šîṯ | Number - ordinal feminine singular construct | H8345 sixth |
| of an ephah | הָֽאֵיפָ֔ה | hā·’ê·p̄āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H374 ephah |
| with a third | שְׁלִישִׁ֥ית | šə·lî·šîṯ | Number - ordinal feminine singular construct | H7992 third |
| of a hin | הַהִ֖ין | ha·hîn | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1969 hin |
| of oil | וְשֶׁ֛מֶן | wə·še·men | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8081 fat, oil |
| to moisten | לָרֹ֣ס | lā·rōs | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7450 moisten |
| the fine flour | הַסֹּ֑לֶת | has·sō·leṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5560 fine flour |
| a grain offering | מִנְחָה֙ | min·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| This is a permanent | עוֹלָ֖ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| statute | חֻקּ֥וֹת | ḥuq·qō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute |
Ezekiel 46:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thus they shall provide | וְעָשׂוּ | wə·ʿå̄·śū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| the lamb | הַכֶּ֧בֶשׂ | hak·ke·ḇeś | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3532 lamb |
| the grain offering | הַמִּנְחָ֛ה | ham·min·ḥāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| and the oil | הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן | haš·še·men | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8081 fat, oil |
| every morning | בַּבֹּ֣קֶר | bab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| as a regular | תָּמִֽיד׃פ | tā·mîḏ | Adverb | H8548 continuity |
| burnt offering | עוֹלַ֖ת | ‘ō·w·laṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
Ezekiel 46:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהֹוִ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֞ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| If | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the prince | הַנָּשִׂ֤יא | han·nā·śî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5387 one lifted up |
| gives | יִתֵּ֨ן | yit·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| a gift | מַתָּנָה֙ | mat·tā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4979 gift |
| to any | לְאִ֣ישׁ | lə·’îš | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| of his sons | מִבָּנָ֔יו | mib·bā·nāw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| as an inheritance | נַחֲלָת֥וֹ | na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| it | הִ֖יא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| will belong to his descendants | לְבָנָ֣יו | lə·ḇā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| It will become | תִּֽהְיֶ֑ה | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| their property | אֲחֻזָּתָ֥ם | ’ă·ḥuz·zā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H272 possession |
| by inheritance | בְּנַחֲלָֽה׃ | bə·na·ḥă·lāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
Ezekiel 46:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But if | וְכִֽי־ | wə·ḵî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he gives | יִתֵּ֨ן | yit·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| a gift | מַתָּנָ֜ה | mat·tā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4979 gift |
| from his inheritance | מִנַּחֲלָת֗וֹ | min·na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| to one | לְאַחַד֙ | lə·’a·ḥaḏ | Preposition-l; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| of his servants | מֵֽעֲבָדָ֔יו | mê·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| it will belong to | וְהָ֤יְתָה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| that servant until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the year | שְׁנַ֣ת | šə·naṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8141 year |
| of freedom | הַדְּר֔וֹר | had·də·rō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1865 a flowing; free run, liberty |
| then it will revert | וְשָׁבַ֖ת | wə·šā·ḇaṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to the prince | לַנָּשִׂ֑יא | lan·nā·śî | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5387 one lifted up |
| His inheritance | נַחֲלָת֔וֹ | na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| belongs only | אַ֚ךְ | ’aḵ | Adverb | H389 surely |
| to his sons | בָּנָ֖יו | bā·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| it shall be | תִּהְיֶֽה׃ | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| theirs | לָהֶ֥ם | lā·hem | Preposition-l; Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
Ezekiel 46:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The prince | הַנָּשִׂ֜יא | han·nā·śî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5387 one lifted up |
| must not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| take | יִקַּ֨ח | yiq·qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| any of the inheritance | מִנַּחֲלַ֣ת | min·na·ḥă·laṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| of the people | הָעָ֗ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| by evicting them | לְהֽוֹנֹתָם֙ | lə·hō·w·nō·ṯām | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H3238 suppress (?), oppress, maltreat |
| from their property | מֵאֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם | mê·’ă·ḥuz·zā·ṯām | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H272 possession |
| He is to provide an inheritance | יַנְחִ֣ל | yan·ḥil | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5157 get or take as a possession |
| for his sons | בָּנָ֑יו | bā·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| from his own property | מֵאֲחֻזָּת֖וֹ | mê·’ă·ḥuz·zā·ṯōw | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H272 possession |
| so that | לְמַ֙עַן֙ | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| none | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| of My people | עַמִּ֔י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| will be displaced | יָפֻ֣צוּ | yā·p̄u·ṣū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6327 be dispersed, scattered |
| from his property | מֵאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃ | mê·’ă·ḥuz·zā·ṯōw | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H272 possession |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 46:12 Ezekiel 45:17 · Ezekiel 46:1–2 · 2 Chronicles 29:31 · Ezekiel 46:8 · Leviticus 23:38 · Ezekiel 44:3
Ezekiel 46:13 Isaiah 50:4
Ezekiel 46:14 Numbers 28:5
Ezekiel 46:15 Hebrews 10:1–10
Ezekiel 46:16 2 Chronicles 21:3 · Galatians 4:7
Ezekiel 46:17 Leviticus 25:10
Ezekiel 46:18 Ezekiel 45:8 · Ezekiel 22:27 · 1 Kings 21:19 · Psalm 78:72 · Jeremiah 23:5–6 · Isaiah 32:1–2 · Ezekiel 34:21 · Ephesians 4:8 · John 10:28 · Micah 1:1–2 · Ezekiel 34:3–6 · Micah 2:1–2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.