Genesis
Genesis 22:6–12
6Abraham took the wood for the burnt offering and placed it on his son Isaac. He himself carried the fire and the sacrificial knife, and the two of them walked on together.
7Then Isaac said to his father Abraham, “My father!”
“Here I am, my son,” he replied.
“The fire and the wood are here,” said Isaac, “but where is the lamb for the burnt offering?”
8Abraham answered, “God Himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering, my son.” And the two walked on together.
9When they arrived at the place God had designated, Abraham built the altar there and arranged the wood. He bound his son Isaac and placed him on the altar, atop the wood. 10Then Abraham reached out his hand and took the knife to slaughter his son.
11Just then the angela of the LORD called out to him from heaven, “Abraham, Abraham!”
“Here I am,” he replied.
12“Do not lay a hand on the boy or do anything to him,” said the angel, “for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your only son from me.b”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 22:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֜ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| took | וַיִּקַּ֨ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the wood | עֲצֵ֣י | ‘ă·ṣê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| for the burnt offering | הָעֹלָ֗ה | hā·‘ō·lāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| and placed | וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙ | way·yā·śem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| it on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his son | בְּנ֔וֹ | bə·nōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| Isaac | יִצְחָ֣ק | yiṣ·ḥāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3327 Isaac |
| He himself carried | וַיִּקַּ֣ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the fire | הָאֵ֖שׁ | hā·’êš | Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| and the sacrificial knife | הַֽמַּאֲכֶ֑לֶת | ham·ma·’ă·ḵe·leṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3979 knife |
| and the two | שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם | šə·nê·hem | Number - masculine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H8147 two |
| of them walked on | וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| together | יַחְדָּֽו׃ | yaḥ·dāw | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
Genesis 22:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Isaac | יִצְחָ֜ק | yiṣ·ḥāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3327 Isaac |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his father | אָבִיו֙ | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֤ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| My father | אָבִ֔י | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| Here I am | הִנֶּ֣נִּֽי | hin·nen·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2009 lo! behold! |
| my son | בְנִ֑י | ḇə·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| he replied | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| The fire | הָאֵשׁ֙ | hā·’êš | Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| and the wood | וְהָ֣עֵצִ֔ים | wə·hā·‘ê·ṣîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| are here | הִנֵּ֤ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| said Isaac | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| but where | וְאַיֵּ֥ה | wə·’ay·yêh | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H346 Where? |
| is the lamb | הַשֶּׂ֖ה | haś·śeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7716 one of a flock, a sheep (or goat) |
| for the burnt offering | לְעֹלָֽה׃ | lə·‘ō·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
Genesis 22:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֔ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| answered | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֞ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| Himself | לּ֥וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| will provide | יִרְאֶה־ | yir·’eh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| the lamb | הַשֶּׂ֛ה | haś·śeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7716 one of a flock, a sheep (or goat) |
| for the burnt offering | לְעֹלָ֖ה | lə·‘ō·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| my son | בְּנִ֑י | bə·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| And the two | שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם | šə·nê·hem | Number - masculine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H8147 two |
| walked on | וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| together | יַחְדָּֽו׃ | yaḥ·dāw | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
Genesis 22:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When they arrived | וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| at | אֶֽל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the place | הַמָּקוֹם֮ | ham·mā·qō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| God | הָאֱלֹהִים֒ | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| had designated | אָֽמַר־ | ’ā·mar- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָם֙ | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| built | וַיִּ֨בֶן | way·yi·ḇen | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| the altar | הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ | ham·miz·bê·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| there | שָׁ֤ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| and arranged | וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ | way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6186 arrange or set in order |
| the wood | הָעֵצִ֑ים | hā·‘ê·ṣîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| He bound | וַֽיַּעֲקֹד֙ | way·ya·‘ă·qōḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6123 bind |
| his son | בְּנ֔וֹ | bə·nōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| Isaac | יִצְחָ֣ק | yiṣ·ḥāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3327 Isaac |
| and placed | וַיָּ֤שֶׂם | way·yā·śem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| him | אֹתוֹ֙ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the altar | הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ | ham·miz·bê·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| atop | מִמַּ֖עַל | mim·ma·‘al | Preposition-m; Adverb | H4605 higher part |
| the wood | לָעֵצִֽים׃ | lā·‘ê·ṣîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
Genesis 22:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Abraham | אַבְרָהָם֙ | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| reached out | וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| his hand | יָד֔וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| and took | וַיִּקַּ֖ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the knife | הַֽמַּאֲכֶ֑לֶת | ham·ma·’ă·ḵe·leṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3979 knife |
| to slaughter | לִשְׁחֹ֖ט | liš·ḥōṭ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7819 slaughter, beat |
| his son | בְּנֽוֹ׃ | bə·nōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
Genesis 22:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Just then the angel | מַלְאַ֤ךְ | mal·’aḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4397 messenger |
| of the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| called out | וַיִּקְרָ֨א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to him | אֵלָ֜יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| heaven | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֣ם׀ | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֑ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| Here I am | הִנֵּֽנִי׃ | hin·nê·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2009 lo! behold! |
| he replied | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
Genesis 22:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| lay | תִּשְׁלַ֤ח | tiš·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| a hand | יָֽדְךָ֙ | yā·ḏə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| on | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the boy | הַנַּ֔עַר | han·na·‘ar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| or do | תַּ֥עַשׂ | ta·‘aś | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| anything | מְא֑וּמָּה | mə·ʾūm·må̄h | Noun - masculine singular | H3972 anything |
| to him | ל֖וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| said | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| for | כִּ֣י׀ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| now | עַתָּ֣ה | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| I know | יָדַ֗עְתִּי | yā·ḏa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | אַ֔תָּה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| fear | יְרֵ֤א | yə·rê | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H3373 fear |
| God | אֱלֹהִים֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| since you have not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| withheld | חָשַׂ֛כְתָּ | ḥā·śaḵ·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2820 withhold, refrain |
| your only | יְחִידְךָ֖ | yə·ḥî·ḏə·ḵā | Adjective - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3173 only one, solitary |
| son | בִּנְךָ֥ | bin·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| from me | מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 22:6 John 19:17 · 1 Peter 2:24
Genesis 22:7 Romans 8:15
Genesis 22:8 John 1:36 · John 1:29 · Revelation 5:12 · Revelation 13:8 · Genesis 18:14 · Matthew 19:26 · Revelation 7:14 · 1 Peter 1:19–20
Genesis 22:9 James 2:21 · Hebrews 11:17–19
Genesis 22:10 James 2:21–23 · Hebrews 11:17–19
Genesis 22:11 Exodus 3:4 · Genesis 21:17 · Genesis 16:9–10 · Genesis 22:16
Genesis 22:12 James 2:21–22 · James 2:18 · 1 Samuel 15:22 · Matthew 10:37–38 · Romans 8:32 · Matthew 19:29 · 1 Corinthians 10:13 · Genesis 22:2 · Genesis 26:5 · Ecclesiastes 12:13 · Psalm 147:11 · John 3:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.