Genesis
Genesis 28:20–21
20Then Jacob made a vow, saying, “If God will be with me and watch over me on this journey, and if He will provide me with food to eat and clothes to wear, 21so that I may return safely to my father’s house, then the LORD will be my God.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 28:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֖ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| made | וַיִּדַּ֥ר | way·yid·dar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5087 vow |
| a vow | נֶ֣דֶר | ne·ḏer | Noun - masculine singular | H5088 vow |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֜ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| will be | יִהְיֶ֨ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| with me | עִמָּדִ֗י | ‘im·mā·ḏî | Preposition; first person common singular | H5978 along with |
| and watch over me | וּשְׁמָרַ֙נִי֙ | ū·šə·mā·ra·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| on this | הַזֶּה֙ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| journey | בַּדֶּ֤רֶךְ | bad·de·reḵ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| and if He will provide | וְנָֽתַן־ | wə·nā·ṯan- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| me | לִ֥י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| with food | לֶ֛חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| to eat | לֶאֱכֹ֖ל | le·’ĕ·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H398 eat |
| and clothes | וּבֶ֥גֶד | ū·ḇe·ḡeḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H899 treachery |
| to wear | לִלְבֹּֽשׁ׃ | lil·bōš | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
Genesis 28:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| so that I may return | וְשַׁבְתִּ֥י | wə·šaḇ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| safely | בְשָׁל֖וֹם | ḇə·šā·lō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| my father’s | אָבִ֑י | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| then the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will be | וְהָיָ֧ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| my | לִ֖י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| God | לֵאלֹהִֽים׃ | lê·lō·hîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 28:20 1 Timothy 6:8 · 2 Samuel 15:8 · Genesis 31:13 · John 1:16 · Psalm 66:13 · Acts 23:12–15 · Psalm 56:12 · Psalm 132:2 · Judges 11:30–31 · Psalm 116:14 · Psalm 61:8 · Psalm 76:11
Genesis 28:21 Judges 11:31 · Deuteronomy 26:17 · Exodus 15:2 · 2 Samuel 15:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.