Hosea
Hosea 2:9–13
9Therefore I will take back My grain in its time
and My new wine in its season;
I will take away My wool and linen,
which were given to cover her nakedness.
10And then I will expose her lewdness
in the sight of her lovers,
and no one will deliver her
out of My hands.
11I will put an end to all her exultation:
her feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths—
all her appointed feasts.
12I will destroy her vines and fig trees,
which she thinks are the wages paid by her lovers.
So I will make them into a thicket,
and the beasts of the field will devour them.
13I will punish her for the days of the Baals
when she burned incense to them,
when she adorned herself with rings and jewelry,
and went after her lovers.
But Me she forgot,”
declares the LORD.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hosea 2:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֣ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| I will take back | אָשׁ֔וּב | ’ā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| My grain | דְגָנִי֙ | ḏə·ḡā·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1715 corn, grain |
| in its time | בְּעִתּ֔וֹ | bə·‘it·tōw | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6256 time |
| and My new wine | וְתִירוֹשִׁ֖י | wə·ṯî·rō·wō·šî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H8492 must, fresh or new wine |
| in its season | בְּמֽוֹעֲד֑וֹ | bə·mō·w·‘ă·ḏōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4150 appointed time, place, meeting |
| I will take away | וְהִצַּלְתִּי֙ | wə·hiṣ·ṣal·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5337 strip, plunder |
| My wool | צַמְרִ֣י | ṣam·rî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6785 wool |
| and linen | וּפִשְׁתִּ֔י | ū·p̄iš·tî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H6593 linen, carded |
| which were | לְכַסּ֖וֹת | lə·ḵas·sō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H3680 cover |
| her nakedness | עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ | ‘er·wā·ṯāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H6172 nakedness, pudenda |
Hosea 2:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And then | וְעַתָּ֛ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| I will expose | אֲגַלֶּ֥ה | ’ă·ḡal·leh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| her lewdness | נַבְלֻתָ֖הּ | naḇ·lu·ṯāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H5040 immodesty, shamelessness |
| in the sight | לְעֵינֵ֣י | lə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of her lovers | מְאַהֲבֶ֑יהָ | mə·’a·hă·ḇe·hā | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H157 love |
| and no | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one | וְאִ֖ישׁ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| will deliver her | יַצִּילֶ֥נָּה | yaṣ·ṣî·len·nāh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H5337 strip, plunder |
| out of My hands | מִיָּדִֽי׃ | mî·yā·ḏî | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
Hosea 2:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will put an end | וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ | wə·hiš·bat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7673 cease, desist, rest |
| to all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| her exultation | מְשׂוֹשָׂ֔הּ | mə·śō·w·śāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H4885 id. |
| her feasts | חַגָּ֖הּ | ḥag·gāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H2282 festival-gathering, feast, pilgrim-feast |
| New Moons | חָדְשָׁ֣הּ | ḥā·ḏə·šāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| and Sabbaths | וְשַׁבַּתָּ֑הּ | wə·šab·bat·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular construct; third person feminine singular | H7676 Sabbath |
| all | וְכֹ֖ל | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| her appointed feasts | מוֹעֲדָֽהּ׃ | mō·w·‘ă·ḏāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H4150 appointed time, place, meeting |
Hosea 2:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will destroy | וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֗י | wa·hă·šim·mō·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| her vines | גַּפְנָהּ֙ | gap̄·nāh | Noun - common singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1612 vine |
| and fig trees | וּתְאֵ֣נָתָ֔הּ | ū·ṯə·’ê·nā·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8384 fig |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| she thinks | אָמְרָ֗ה | ’ā·mə·rāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| are the wages | אֶתְנָ֥ה | ’eṯ·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H866 hire |
| paid | נָֽתְנוּ־ | nā·ṯə·nū- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| by her lovers | מְאַֽהֲבָ֑י | mə·’a·hă·ḇāy | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H157 love |
| So I will make them | וְשַׂמְתִּ֣ים | wə·śam·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| into a thicket | לְיַ֔עַר | lə·ya·‘ar | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3293 wood, forest, thicket |
| and the beasts | חַיַּ֥ת | ḥay·yaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2416 alive, living |
| of the field | הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| will devour them | וַאֲכָלָ֖תַם | wa·’ă·ḵā·lā·ṯam | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
Hosea 2:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will punish | וּפָקַדְתִּ֣י | ū·p̄ā·qaḏ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| her | עָלֶ֗יהָ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| for the days | יְמֵ֤י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of the Baals | הַבְּעָלִים֙ | hab·bə·‘ā·lîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1168 owner, lord |
| when | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| she burned incense to them | תַּקְטִ֣יר | taq·ṭîr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6999 make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke |
| when she adorned herself | וַתַּ֤עַד | wat·ta·‘aḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5710 pass on, advance |
| with rings | נִזְמָהּ֙ | niz·māh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H5141 ring |
| and jewelry | וְחֶלְיָתָ֔הּ | wə·ḥel·yā·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H2484 jewelry |
| and went | וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ | wat·tê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| after | אַחֲרֵ֣י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| her lovers | מְאַהֲבֶ֑יהָ | mə·’a·hă·ḇe·hā | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H157 love |
| But Me | וְאֹתִ֥י | wə·’ō·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| she forgot | שָׁכְחָ֖ה | šā·ḵə·ḥāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7911 forget |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃פ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 2:9 Isaiah 17:10–11 · Ezekiel 23:26 · Haggai 1:6–11 · Hosea 2:3 · Malachi 3:18 · Malachi 1:4
Hosea 2:10 Ezekiel 23:29 · Luke 12:2–3
Hosea 2:11 Isaiah 1:13–14 · Amos 5:21 · Amos 8:5 · Jeremiah 7:34 · Jeremiah 16:9 · Revelation 18:22–23
Hosea 2:12 Isaiah 7:23 · Isaiah 5:5 · Hosea 2:5 · Hosea 13:8
Hosea 2:13 Judges 3:7 · Hosea 13:6 · Hosea 11:2 · Hosea 13:1 · Jeremiah 7:9 · Hosea 8:14 · Hosea 9:7 · Hosea 4:6 · Hosea 9:9–10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.