Isaiah
Isaiah 10:8–14
8“Are not all my commanders kings?” he says.
9“Is not Calno like Carchemish?
Is not Hamath like Arpad?
Is not Samaria like Damascus?
10As my hand seized the idolatrous kingdoms
whose images surpassed those of Jerusalem and Samaria,
11and as I have done to Samaria and its idols,
will I not also do to Jerusalem and her idols?”
12So when the Lord has completed all His work against Mount Zion and Jerusalem, He will say, “I will punish the king of Assyria for the fruit of his arrogant heart and the proud look in his eyes. 13For he says:
‘By the strength of my hand I have done this,
and by my wisdom, for I am clever.
I have removed the boundaries of nations
and plundered their treasures;
like a mighty one I subdued their rulers.
14My hand reached as into a nest
to seize the wealth of the nations.
Like one gathering abandoned eggs,
I gathered all the earth.
No wing fluttered,
no beak opened or chirped.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 10:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Are not | הֲלֹ֥א | hă·lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| all | יַחְדָּ֖ו | yaḥ·dāw | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
| my commanders | שָׂרַ֛י | śā·ray | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| kings | מְלָכִֽים׃ | mə·lā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4428 king |
| he says | יֹאמַ֑ר | yō·mar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
Isaiah 10:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Is not | הֲלֹ֥א | hă·lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| Calno | כַּלְנ֑וֹ | kal·nōw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3641 Calneh, Calno |
| like Carchemish | כְּכַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁ | kə·ḵar·kə·mîš | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3751 Karkemish |
| Is not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| Hamath | חֲמָ֔ת | ḥă·māṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2574 Chamath |
| like Arpad | כְאַרְפַּד֙ | ḵə·’ar·paḏ | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H774 Arpad |
| Is not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| Samaria | שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃ | šō·mə·rō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8111 Shomeron |
| like Damascus | כְדַמֶּ֖שֶׂק | ḵə·ḏam·me·śeq | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1834 Damascus |
Isaiah 10:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As | כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| my hand | יָדִ֔י | yā·ḏî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| seized | מָצְאָ֣ה | mā·ṣə·’āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| the idolatrous | הָאֱלִ֑יל | hā·’ĕ·lîl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H457 felt to suggest |
| kingdoms | לְמַמְלְכֹ֖ת | lə·mam·lə·ḵōṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
| whose images | וּפְסִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם | ū·p̄ə·sî·lê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6456 id. |
| those of Jerusalem | מִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | mî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and Samaria | וּמִשֹּׁמְרֽוֹן׃ | ū·miš·šō·mə·rō·wn | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8111 Shomeron |
Isaiah 10:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I have done to | עָשִׂ֛יתִי | ‘ā·śî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| Samaria | לְשֹׁמְר֖וֹן | lə·šō·mə·rō·wn | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8111 Shomeron |
| and its idols | וְלֶאֱלִילֶ֑יהָ | wə·le·’ĕ·lî·le·hā | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H457 felt to suggest |
| will I not | הֲלֹ֗א | hă·lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| also | כֵּ֛ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| do | אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| to Jerusalem | לִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | lî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and her idols | וְלַעֲצַבֶּֽיהָ׃ס | wə·la·‘ă·ṣab·be·hā | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H6091 idol |
Isaiah 10:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So when | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָי֙ | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| has completed | יְבַצַּ֤ע | yə·ḇaṣ·ṣa‘ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1214 cut off, break off, gain by violence |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| His work | מַֽעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ | ma·‘ă·śê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4639 deed, work |
| against Mount | בְּהַ֥ר | bə·har | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Zion | צִיּ֖וֹן | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| and Jerusalem | וּבִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | ū·ḇî·rū·šā·lim | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| He will say | אֶפְקֹ֗ד | ’ep̄·qōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| I will punish | אֶפְקֹ֗ד | ’ep̄·qōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| the king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Assyria | אַשּׁ֔וּר | ’aš·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H804 Asshur, Assyria |
| for | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the fruit | פְּרִי־ | pə·rî- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6529 fruit |
| of his arrogant | גֹ֙דֶל֙ | ḡō·ḏel | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1433 greatness |
| heart | לְבַ֣ב | lə·ḇaḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| and the proud | ר֥וּם | rūm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7312 height, haughtiness |
| look in his eyes | עֵינָֽיו׃ | ‘ê·nāw | Noun - cdc; third person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
Isaiah 10:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he says | אָמַ֗ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| By the strength | בְּכֹ֤חַ | bə·ḵō·aḥ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3581 strength, power |
| of my hand | יָדִי֙ | yā·ḏî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| I have done | עָשִׂ֔יתִי | ‘ā·śî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| and | וּבְחָכְמָתִ֖י | ū·ḇə·ḥā·ḵə·mā·ṯî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2451 wisdom |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I am clever | נְבֻנ֑וֹתִי | nə·ḇu·nō·w·ṯî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H995 discern |
| I have removed | וְאָסִ֣יר׀ | wə·’ā·sîr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | H5493 turn aside |
| the boundaries | גְּבוּלֹ֣ת | gə·ḇū·lōṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1367 border, boundary |
| of nations | עַמִּ֗ים | ‘am·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| and plundered | שׁוֹשֵׂ֔תִי | šō·w·śê·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H8154 spoil, plunder |
| their treasures | וַעֲתִידֹתֵיהֶם | wa·ʿă·ṯī·ḏō·ṯē·hɛm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6264 ready, prepared |
| like a mighty one | כַּאבִּ֖יר | ka·bîr | Preposition-k; Adjective - masculine singular | H47 mighty, valiant |
| I subdued | וְאוֹרִ֥יד | wə·’ō·w·rîḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| their rulers | יוֹשְׁבִֽים׃ | yō·wō·šə·ḇîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
Isaiah 10:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My hand | יָדִי֙ | yā·ḏî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| reached | וַתִּמְצָ֨א | wat·tim·ṣā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| as into a nest | כַקֵּ֤ן׀ | ḵaq·qên | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7064 nest |
| to seize the wealth | לְחֵ֣יל | lə·ḥêl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| of the nations | הָֽעַמִּ֔ים | hā·‘am·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| Like one gathering | וְכֶאֱסֹף֙ | wə·ḵe·’ĕ·sōp̄ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H622 gather, remove |
| abandoned | עֲזֻב֔וֹת | ‘ă·zu·ḇō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| eggs | בֵּיצִ֣ים | bê·ṣîm | Noun - feminine plural | H1000 egg |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| gathered | אָסָ֑פְתִּי | ’ā·sā·p̄ə·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H622 gather, remove |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the earth | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| No | וְלֹ֤א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| wing | כָּנָ֔ף | kā·nāp̄ | Noun - feminine singular | H3671 wing, extremity |
| fluttered | נֹדֵ֣ד | nō·ḏêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5074 retreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter |
| no beak | פֶ֖ה | p̄eh | Noun - masculine singular | H6310 mouth |
| opened | וּפֹצֶ֥ה | ū·p̄ō·ṣeh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6475 part, open |
| or chirped | וּמְצַפְצֵֽף׃ | ū·mə·ṣap̄·ṣêp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H6850 chirp, peep |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 10:8 2 Kings 18:24 · 2 Kings 19:10
Isaiah 10:9 2 Kings 16:9 · 2 Chronicles 35:20 · Jeremiah 46:2 · Genesis 10:10
Isaiah 10:11 Isaiah 37:10–13
Isaiah 10:12 Jeremiah 50:18 · Ezekiel 31:14 · Isaiah 27:9 · Isaiah 50:11 · Isaiah 2:11 · Isaiah 28:21–22 · Isaiah 10:16–19 · Isaiah 10:25–34 · Isaiah 9:9 · Isaiah 30:30–33 · Isaiah 31:5–9 · Isaiah 14:24–27
Isaiah 10:13 Deuteronomy 8:17 · Daniel 4:30
Isaiah 10:14 Job 31:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.