Isaiah
Isaiah 17:1–2
1This is the burden against Damascus:
“Behold, Damascus is no longer a city;
it has become a heap of ruins.
2The cities of Aroer are forsaken;
they will be left to the flocks,
which will lie down with no one to fear.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 17:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the burden | מַשָּׂ֖א | maś·śā | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4853 load, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute |
| against Damascus | דַּמָּ֑שֶׂק | dam·mā·śeq | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1834 Damascus |
| Behold | הִנֵּ֤ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| Damascus | דַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ | ḏam·me·śeq | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1834 Damascus |
| is no longer | מוּסָ֣ר | mū·sār | Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| a city | מֵעִ֔יר | mê·‘îr | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| it has become | וְהָיְתָ֖ה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a heap | מְעִ֥י | mə·‘î | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4596 ruin |
| of ruins | מַפָּלָֽה׃ | map·pā·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4654 a ruin |
Isaiah 17:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The cities | עָרֵ֣י | ‘ā·rê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| of Aroer | עֲרֹעֵ֑ר | ‘ă·rō·‘êr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6177 Aroër |
| are forsaken | עֲזֻב֖וֹת | ‘ă·zu·ḇō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| they will be left | תִּֽהְיֶ֔ינָה | tih·ye·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| to the flocks | לַעֲדָרִ֣ים | la·‘ă·ḏā·rîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H5739 flock, herd |
| which will lie down | וְרָבְצ֖וּ | wə·rā·ḇə·ṣū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7257 stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out |
| with no one | וְאֵ֥ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| to fear | מַחֲרִֽיד׃ | ma·ḥă·rîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H2729 tremble, be terrified |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 17:1 Amos 1:3–5 · Isaiah 25:2 · Zechariah 9:1 · Isaiah 7:8 · Acts 9:2 · Micah 1:6 · Jeremiah 49:23–27 · Jeremiah 49:2 · Genesis 14:15
Isaiah 17:2 Ezekiel 25:5 · Deuteronomy 2:36 · Zephaniah 2:6 · Jeremiah 7:33 · Micah 4:4 · Numbers 32:34 · Jeremiah 48:19 · Deuteronomy 3:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.