Isaiah

Isaiah 17:1–2

1This is the burden against Damascus:

“Behold, Damascus is no longer a city;

it has become a heap of ruins.

2The cities of Aroer are forsaken;

they will be left to the flocks,

which will lie down with no one to fear.

Read all of Isaiah 17

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Isaiah 17:1

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
the burdenמַשָּׂ֖אmaś·śāNoun - masculine singular constructH4853 load, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute
against Damascusדַּמָּ֑שֶׂקdam·mā·śeqNoun - proper - feminine singularH1834 Damascus
Beholdהִנֵּ֤הhin·nêhInterjectionH2009 lo! behold!
Damascusדַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ḏam·me·śeqNoun - proper - feminine singularH1834 Damascus
is no longerמוּסָ֣רmū·sārVerb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singularH5493 turn aside
a cityמֵעִ֔ירmê·‘îrPreposition-m; Noun - feminine singularH5892 excitement
it has becomeוְהָיְתָ֖הwə·hā·yə·ṯāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
a heapמְעִ֥יmə·‘îNoun - masculine singular constructH4596 ruin
of ruinsמַפָּלָֽה׃map·pā·lāhNoun - feminine singularH4654 a ruin

Isaiah 17:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The citiesעָרֵ֣י‘ā·rêNoun - feminine plural constructH5892 excitement
of Aroerעֲרֹעֵ֑ר‘ă·rō·‘êrNoun - proper - feminine singularH6177 Aroër
are forsakenעֲזֻב֖וֹת‘ă·zu·ḇō·wṯVerb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine pluralH5800 leave, forsake, loose
they will be leftתִּֽהְיֶ֔ינָהtih·ye·nāhVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluralH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
to the flocksלַעֲדָרִ֣יםla·‘ă·ḏā·rîmPreposition-l; Noun - masculine pluralH5739 flock, herd
which will lie downוְרָבְצ֖וּwə·rā·ḇə·ṣūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH7257 stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out
with no oneוְאֵ֥יןwə·’ênConjunctive waw; AdverbH369 nothing, nought
to fearמַחֲרִֽיד׃ma·ḥă·rîḏVerb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularH2729 tremble, be terrified

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Isaiah 17:1 Amos 1:3–5 · Isaiah 25:2 · Zechariah 9:1 · Isaiah 7:8 · Acts 9:2 · Micah 1:6 · Jeremiah 49:23–27 · Jeremiah 49:2 · Genesis 14:15

Isaiah 17:2 Ezekiel 25:5 · Deuteronomy 2:36 · Zephaniah 2:6 · Jeremiah 7:33 · Micah 4:4 · Numbers 32:34 · Jeremiah 48:19 · Deuteronomy 3:12

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.