Isaiah
Isaiah 37:33–36
33So this is what the LORD says about the king of Assyria:
‘He will not enter this city
or shoot an arrow into it.
He will not come before it with a shield
or build up a siege ramp against it.
34He will go back the way he came,
and he will not enter this city,’
declares the LORD.
35‘I will defend this city
and save it
for My own sake
and for the sake of My servant David.’”
36Then the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got upg the next morning, there were all the dead bodies!
Footnotes
- g 37:36 Hebrew When they got up
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 37:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | לָכֵ֗ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| this is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֤ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| about | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Assyria | אַשּׁ֔וּר | ’aš·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H804 Asshur, Assyria |
| He will not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| enter | יָבוֹא֙ | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| this | הַזֹּ֔את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| city | הָעִ֣יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| or shoot | יוֹרֶ֥ה | yō·w·reh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3384 throw, shoot |
| an arrow | חֵ֑ץ | ḥêṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H2671 arrow |
| into it | שָׁ֖ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| He will not come before it | יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה | yə·qad·də·men·nāh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H6923 come or be in front, meet |
| with a shield | מָגֵ֔ן | mā·ḡên | Noun - common singular | H4043 shield |
| or build up | יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ | yiš·pōḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8210 pour out, pour |
| a siege ramp | סֹלְלָֽה׃ | sō·lə·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5550 mound |
| against it | עֳלֶ֖יהָ | ʿo·lɛ·hå̄ | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
Isaiah 37:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He will go back | יָשׁ֑וּב | yā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| the way | בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ | bad·de·reḵ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| he came | בָּ֖א | bā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and he will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| enter | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| this | הַזֹּ֛את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| city | הָעִ֥יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Isaiah 37:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will defend | וְגַנּוֹתִ֛י | wə·ḡan·nō·w·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1598 cover, surround, defend |
| this | הַזֹּ֖את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| city | הָעִ֥יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| and save it | לְהֽוֹשִׁיעָ֑הּ | lə·hō·wō·šî·‘āh | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H3467 deliver |
| for My own sake | לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י | lə·ma·‘ă·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4616 purpose, intent |
| and for the sake | וּלְמַ֖עַן | ū·lə·ma·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H4616 purpose, intent |
| of My servant | עַבְדִּֽי׃ס | ‘aḇ·dî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| David | דָּוִ֥ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
Isaiah 37:36
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the angel | מַלְאַ֣ךְ | mal·’aḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4397 messenger |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| went out | וַיֵּצֵ֣א׀ | way·yê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| and struck down | וַיַּכֶּה֙ | way·yak·keh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| 185,000 men | מֵאָ֛ה | mê·’āh | Number - feminine singular | H3967 hundred |
| in the camp | בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה | bə·ma·ḥă·nêh | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H4264 encampment, camp |
| of the Assyrians | אַשּׁ֔וּר | ’aš·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H804 Asshur, Assyria |
| When the people got up | וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ | way·yaš·kî·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7925 start, rise, early |
| the next morning | בַבֹּ֔קֶר | ḇab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| there | וְהִנֵּ֥ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| were all | כֻלָּ֖ם | ḵul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| the dead | מֵתִֽים׃ | mê·ṯîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H4191 die |
| bodies | פְּגָרִ֥ים | pə·ḡā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6297 corpse, carcass |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 37:34 Isaiah 37:29
Isaiah 37:35 Isaiah 38:6 · Isaiah 31:5 · 2 Kings 20:6 · Isaiah 43:25 · Ephesians 1:14 · Jeremiah 33:15–16 · Jeremiah 23:5–6 · Ezekiel 37:24–25 · Jeremiah 30:9 · Ezekiel 36:22 · Deuteronomy 32:27 · 1 Kings 15:4
Isaiah 37:36 2 Kings 19:35 · Isaiah 10:12 · 2 Samuel 24:16 · Isaiah 31:8 · Isaiah 10:33–34 · 1 Thessalonians 5:2–3 · Isaiah 33:10–12 · Psalm 35:5–6 · Acts 12:23 · Job 24:24 · Isaiah 10:16–19 · Isaiah 30:30–33
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.