Isaiah
Isaiah 42:13–15
13The LORD goes forth like a mighty one;
He stirs up His zeal like a warrior.
He shouts; yes, He roars
in triumph over His enemies:
14“I have kept silent from ages past;
I have remained quiet and restrained.
But now I will groan like a woman in labor;
I will at once gasp and pant.
15I will lay waste the mountains and hills
and dry up all their vegetation.
I will turn the rivers into dry landd
and drain the marshes.
Footnotes
- d 42:15 Or coastlands or islands
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 42:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| goes forth | יֵצֵ֔א | yê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| like a mighty one | כַּגִּבּ֣וֹר | kag·gib·bō·wr | Preposition-k, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H1368 strong, mighty |
| He stirs up | יָעִ֣יר | yā·‘îr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| His zeal | קִנְאָ֑ה | qin·’āh | Noun - feminine singular | H7068 ardour, zeal, jealousy |
| like a warrior | כְּאִ֥ישׁ | kə·’îš | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| He shouts | יָרִ֙יעַ֙ | yā·rî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7321 raise a shout |
| yes | אַף־ | ’ap̄- | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| He roars | יַצְרִ֔יחַ | yaṣ·rî·aḥ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6873 cry, roar |
| in triumph | יִתְגַּבָּֽר׃ס | yiṯ·gab·bār | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1396 be strong, mighty |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| His enemies | אֹיְבָ֖יו | ’ō·yə·ḇāw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
Isaiah 42:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have kept silent | הֶחֱשֵׁ֙יתִי֙ | he·ḥĕ·šê·ṯî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H2814 be silent, inactive, still |
| from ages past | מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם | mê·‘ō·w·lām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| I have remained quiet | אַחֲרִ֖ישׁ | ’a·ḥă·rîš | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2790 cut in, engrave, plough, devise |
| and restrained | אֶתְאַפָּ֑ק | ’eṯ·’ap·pāq | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - first person common singular | H662 hold, be strong |
| But now I will groan | אֶפְעֶ֔ה | ’ep̄·‘eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6463 groan |
| like a woman in labor | כַּיּוֹלֵדָ֣ה | kay·yō·w·lê·ḏāh | Preposition-k, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| I will at once | יָֽחַד׃ | yā·ḥaḏ | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
| gasp | אֶשֹּׁ֥ם | ’eš·šōm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5395 pant |
| and pant | וְאֶשְׁאַ֖ף | wə·’eš·’ap̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | H7602 gasp, pant, pant after, long for |
Isaiah 42:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will lay waste | אַחֲרִ֤יב | ’a·ḥă·rîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2717 be dry, dried up |
| the mountains | הָרִים֙ | hā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| and hills | וּגְבָע֔וֹת | ū·ḡə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H1389 hill |
| and dry up | אוֹבִ֑ישׁ | ’ō·w·ḇîš | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their vegetation | עֶשְׂבָּ֖ם | ‘eś·bām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6212 herb, herbage |
| I will turn | וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י | wə·śam·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| the rivers | נְהָרוֹת֙ | nə·hā·rō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H5104 stream, river |
| into dry land | לָֽאִיִּ֔ים | lā·’î·yîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H339 coast, region |
| and drain | אוֹבִֽישׁ׃ | ’ō·w·ḇîš | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| the marshes | וַאֲגַמִּ֖ים | wa·’ă·ḡam·mîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H98 troubled pool |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 42:13 Exodus 15:1–3 · Psalm 78:65 · Isaiah 59:16–19 · Psalm 110:5–6 · Zephaniah 3:8 · Amos 1:2 · Isaiah 31:4 · Isaiah 63:1–4 · Jeremiah 25:30 · Hosea 11:10 · Nahum 1:2 · Zephaniah 1:18
Isaiah 42:14 Psalm 83:1–2 · Luke 18:7 · Jeremiah 44:22 · 2 Peter 3:15 · Ecclesiastes 8:11–12 · 2 Peter 3:9–10 · Jeremiah 15:6 · Psalm 50:2 · Job 32:20 · Job 32:18
Isaiah 42:15 Isaiah 50:2 · Nahum 1:4–6 · Isaiah 44:27 · Revelation 20:11 · Isaiah 2:12–16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.