Isaiah

Isaiah 42:18–25

18Listen, you deaf ones;

look, you blind ones, that you may see!

19Who is blind but My servant,

or deaf like the messenger I am sending?

Who is blind like My covenant partner,

or blind like the servant of the LORD?

20Though seeing many things, you do not keep watch.

Though your ears are open, you do not hear.”

21The LORD was pleased, for the sake of His righteousness,

to magnify His law and make it glorious.

22But this is a people plundered and looted,

all trapped in caves or imprisoned in dungeons.

They have become plunder with no one to rescue them,

and loot with no one to say, “Send them back!”

23Who among you will pay attention to this?

Who will listen and obey hereafter?

24Who gave Jacob up for spoil,

and Israel to the plunderers?

Was it not the LORD,

against whom we have sinned?

They were unwilling to walk in His ways,

and they would not obey His law.

25So He poured out on them His furious anger

and the fierceness of battle.

It enveloped them in flames,

but they did not understand;

it consumed them,

but they did not take it to heart.

Read all of Isaiah 42

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Isaiah 42:18

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Listenשְׁמָ֑עוּšə·mā·‘ūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH8085 hear
you deafהַחֵרְשִׁ֖יםha·ḥê·rə·šîmArticle; Adjective - masculine pluralH2795 deaf
lookהַבִּ֥יטוּhab·bî·ṭūVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralH5027 look
you blindוְהַעִוְרִ֖יםwə·ha·‘iw·rîmConjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - masculine pluralH5787 blind
that you may seeלִרְאֽוֹת׃lir·’ō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH7200 see

Isaiah 42:19

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Whoמִ֤יmîInterrogativeH4310 who?
is blindעִוֵּר֙‘iw·wêrAdjective - masculine singularH5787 blind
butכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
My servantעַבְדִּ֔י‘aḇ·dîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH5650 slave, servant
or deafוְחֵרֵ֖שׁwə·ḥê·rêšConjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singularH2795 deaf
like the messengerכְּמַלְאָכִ֣יkə·mal·’ā·ḵîPreposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH4397 messenger
I am sendingאֶשְׁלָ֑ח’eš·lāḥVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH7971 send
Whoמִ֤יmîInterrogativeH4310 who?
is blindעִוֵּר֙‘iw·wêrAdjective - masculine singularH5787 blind
like My covenant partnerכִּמְשֻׁלָּ֔םkim·šul·lāmPreposition-k; Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singularH7999 be complete, sound
or blindוְעִוֵּ֖רwə·‘iw·wêrConjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singularH5787 blind
like the servantכְּעֶ֥בֶדkə·‘e·ḇeḏPreposition-k; Noun - masculine singular constructH5650 slave, servant
of the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh

Isaiah 42:20

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Though seeingרָאִיתָrå̄·ʾī·ṯå̄Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteH7200 see
many thingsרַבּ֖וֹתrab·bō·wṯAdjective - feminine pluralH7227 much, many, great
you do notוְלֹ֣אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
keep watchתִשְׁמֹ֑רṯiš·mōrVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH8104 keep, watch, preserve
Though your earsאָזְנַ֖יִם’ā·zə·na·yimNoun - fdH241 ear
are openפָּק֥וֹחַpā·qō·w·aḥVerb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteH6491 open
you do notוְלֹ֥אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
hearיִשְׁמָֽע׃yiš·mā‘Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH8085 hear

Isaiah 42:21

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
was pleasedחָפֵ֖ץḥā·p̄êṣVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH2654 delight in
for the sake ofלְמַ֣עַןlə·ma·‘anPrepositionH4616 purpose, intent
His righteousnessצִדְק֑וֹṣiḏ·qōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH6664 rightness, righteousness
to magnifyיַגְדִּ֥ילyaḡ·dîlVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH1431 grow up, become great
His lawתּוֹרָ֖הtō·w·rāhNoun - feminine singularH8451 direction, instruction, law
and make it gloriousוְיַאְדִּֽיר׃wə·ya’·dîrConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularH142 wide, great

Isaiah 42:22

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
But thisוְהוּא֮wə·hūConjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singularH1931 he, she
is a peopleעַם־‘am-Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
plunderedבָּז֣וּזbā·zūzVerb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularH962 spoil, plunder
and lootedוְשָׁסוּי֒wə·šā·suiConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularH8154 spoil, plunder
allכֻּלָּ֔םkul·lāmNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH3605 the whole, all
trappedהָפֵ֤חַhā·p̄ê·aḥVerb - Hifil - Infinitive absoluteH6351 ensnare
in cavesבַּֽחוּרִים֙ba·ḥū·rîmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH2352 crevice, cell
or imprisonedהָחְבָּ֑אוּhā·ḥə·bā·’ūVerb - Hofal - Perfect - third person common pluralH2244 withdraw, hide
in dungeonsוּבְבָתֵּ֥יū·ḇə·ḇāt·têConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural constructH1004 house
They have becomeהָי֤וּhā·yūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
plunderלָבַז֙lā·ḇazPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singularH957 spoiling, robbery; spoil, booty
with noוְאֵ֣יןwə·’ênConjunctive waw; AdverbH369 nothing, nought
one to rescue themמַצִּ֔ילmaṣ·ṣîlVerb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularH5337 strip, plunder
and lootמְשִׁסָּ֖הmə·šis·sāhNoun - feminine singularH4933 booty, plunder
with noוְאֵין־wə·’ên-Conjunctive waw; AdverbH369 nothing, nought
one to sayאֹמֵ֥ר’ō·mêrVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH559 utter, say
Send them backהָשַֽׁב׃hā·šaḇVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularH7725 turn back, return

Isaiah 42:23

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Whoמִ֥יmîInterrogativeH4310 who?
among youבָכֶ֖םḇā·ḵemPreposition; second person masculine plural
will pay attentionיַאֲזִ֣יןya·’ă·zînVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH238 give ear, listen, hear
to thisזֹ֑אתzōṯPronoun - feminine singularH2063 this
will listenיַקְשִׁ֥בyaq·šiḇVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7181 incline, attend
and obeyוְיִשְׁמַ֖עwə·yiš·ma‘Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularH8085 hear
hereafterלְאָחֽוֹר׃lə·’ā·ḥō·wrPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singularH268 the hinder side, back part

Isaiah 42:24

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Whoמִֽי־mî-InterrogativeH4310 who?
gaveנָתַ֨ןnā·ṯanVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
Jacobיַעֲקֹ֛בya·‘ă·qōḇNoun - proper - masculine singularH3290 Jacob
up for spoilלִמְשׁוֹסֶהlim·šō·sɛhPreposition-l; Noun - feminine singularH4882 spoilation
and Israelוְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥לwə·yiś·rā·’êlConjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
to the plunderersלְבֹזְזִ֖יםlə·ḇō·zə·zîmPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH962 spoil, plunder
Was it notהֲל֣וֹאhă·lō·wAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
against whomז֚וּzūPronoun - relativeH2098 this, that
we have sinnedחָטָ֣אנוּḥā·ṭā·nūVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralH2398 miss
They were unwillingאָב֤וּ’ā·ḇūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH14 be willing, consent
to walkהָל֔וֹךְhā·lō·wḵVerb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteH1980 go, come, walk
in His waysבִדְרָכָיו֙ḇiḏ·rā·ḵāwPreposition-b; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singularH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
and they would notוְלֹ֥אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
obeyשָׁמְע֖וּšā·mə·‘ūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH8085 hear
His lawבְּתוֹרָתֽוֹ׃bə·ṯō·w·rā·ṯōwPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH8451 direction, instruction, law

Isaiah 42:25

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So He poured outוַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְway·yiš·pōḵConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH8210 pour out, pour
on themעָלָיו֙‘ā·lāwPreposition; third person masculine singularH5921 height
His furiousחֵמָ֣הḥê·māhNoun - feminine singularH2534 heat, rage
angerאַפּ֔וֹ’ap·pōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH639 nostril, nose, face, anger
and the fiercenessוֶעֱז֖וּזwe·‘ĕ·zūzConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH5807 strength, might, fierceness
of battleמִלְחָמָ֑הmil·ḥā·māhNoun - feminine singularH4421 battle, war
It enveloped themמִסָּבִיב֙mis·sā·ḇîḇPreposition-m; AdverbH5439 circuit, round about
in flamesוַתְּלַהֲטֵ֤הוּwat·tə·la·hă·ṭê·hūConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine singularH3857 blaze up, flame
but they did notוְלֹ֣אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
understandיָדָ֔עyā·ḏā‘Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3045 know
it consumed themוַתִּבְעַר־wat·tiḇ·‘ar-Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH1197 burn, consume
but they did notוְלֹא־wə·lō-Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
takeיָשִׂ֥יםyā·śîmVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7760 put, place, set
it toעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
heartלֵֽב׃פlêḇNoun - masculine singularH3820 inner man, mind, will, heart

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Isaiah 42:18 Isaiah 43:8 · Isaiah 29:18 · Mark 7:34–37 · Proverbs 20:12 · Isaiah 35:5

Isaiah 42:19 2 Corinthians 4:4 · Jeremiah 5:21 · Ezekiel 12:2

Isaiah 42:20 Deuteronomy 29:2–4

Isaiah 42:21 Hebrews 8:10 · Romans 3:31 · Matthew 5:17–20 · Romans 7:12 · Isaiah 1:24–27 · Psalm 40:8 · Isaiah 46:12–13 · Isaiah 42:4 · Matthew 3:15 · Psalm 71:19 · Romans 3:25–26 · 1 John 3:4–5

Isaiah 42:22 Psalm 102:20 · Jeremiah 50:17 · Isaiah 51:23 · Isaiah 24:22 · Psalm 50:22 · Luke 19:41–44 · Jeremiah 51:34–35 · Isaiah 42:7 · Isaiah 52:4–5 · Isaiah 24:18 · Isaiah 18:2 · Isaiah 1:7

Isaiah 42:23 Isaiah 48:18 · Acts 3:22–23

Isaiah 42:25 Isaiah 57:11 · Hosea 7:9 · Malachi 2:2 · Ezekiel 7:8–9 · Psalm 79:5–6 · Nahum 1:6 · Leviticus 26:15–46 · Deuteronomy 32:22 · Ezekiel 20:34 · Revelation 16:1–21 · Isaiah 9:13 · Revelation 9:18–21

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.