John
John 12:27–32
27Now My soul is troubled, and what shall I say? ‘Father, save Me from this hour’? No, it is for this purpose that I have come to this hour. 28Father, glorify Your name!”
Then a voice came from heaven: “I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again.”
29The crowd standing there heard it and said that it had thundered. Others said that an angel had spoken to Him.
30In response, Jesus said, “This voice was not for My benefit, but yours. 31Now judgment is upon this world; now the prince of this world will be cast out. 32And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw everyone to Myself.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 12:27
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | Νῦν | Nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| soul | ψυχή | psychē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5590 the soul, life, self |
| is troubled | τετάρακται | tetaraktai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5015 I agitate, stir up, trouble |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| what | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| shall I say | εἴπω | eipō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Father | Πάτερ | Pater | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| save | σῶσόν | sōson | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4982 I save, heal |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| this | ταύτης | tautēs | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| hour | ὥρας | hōras | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
| No | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| it is for this purpose | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| that I have come | ἦλθον | ēlthon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| this | ταύτην | tautēn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| hour | ὥραν | hōran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
John 12:28
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Father | Πάτερ | Pater | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| glorify | δόξασόν | doxason | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1392 I glorify, honor, bestow glory on |
| Your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| name | ὄνομα | onoma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| Then | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| a voice | φωνὴ | phōnē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| came | Ἦλθεν | Ēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| heaven | οὐρανοῦ | ouranou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| I have glorified | ἐδόξασα | edoxasa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1392 I glorify, honor, bestow glory on |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I will glorify | δοξάσω | doxasō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1392 I glorify, honor, bestow glory on |
| again | πάλιν | palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
John 12:29
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | Ὁ | Ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| crowd | ὄχλος | ochlos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3793 a crowd |
| standing | ἑστὼς | hestōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2476 I cause to stand, stand |
| heard | ἀκούσας | akousas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G191 I hear, listen |
| said that | ἔλεγεν | elegen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| it had | γεγονέναι | gegonenai | Verb - Perfect Infinitive Active | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| thundered | Βροντὴν | Brontēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1027 thunder |
| Others | ἄλλοι | alloi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G243 other, another, different |
| said that | ἔλεγον | elegon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| an angel | Ἄγγελος | Angelos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G32 an angel, messenger |
| had spoken | λελάληκεν | lelalēken | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| to Him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
John 12:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In response | Ἀπεκρίθη | Apekrithē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| This | αὕτη | hautē | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| voice | φωνὴ | phōnē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| was | γέγονεν | gegonen | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| not | Οὐ | Ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| for My benefit | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| yours | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
John 12:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| judgment | κρίσις | krisis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2920 judging, divine judgment |
| is | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| upon this | τούτου | toutou | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| prince | ἄρχων | archōn | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G758 a ruler, prince, leader |
| of this | τούτου | toutou | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| will be cast | ἐκβληθήσεται | ekblēthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1544 I throw, cast, put out, banish, bring forth, produce |
| out | ἔξω | exō | Adverb | G1854 without, outside |
John 12:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And I | κἀγὼ | kagō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G2504 I also, I too |
| when | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| I am lifted up | ὑψωθῶ | hypsōthō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person Singular | G5312 I lift up, exalt |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| earth | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| will draw | ἑλκύσω | helkysō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1670 I drag, draw, pull, persuade |
| everyone | πάντας | pantas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| Myself | ἐμαυτόν | emauton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 1st Person Singular | G1683 of myself |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 12:27 John 12:23 · Isaiah 38:15 · Hebrews 5:7 · Matthew 26:38–39 · Psalm 88:3 · Mark 14:33–36 · John 13:21 · Matthew 26:42 · Hebrews 2:14 · Luke 22:53 · Luke 22:44 · Isaiah 53:3
John 12:28 John 13:31–32 · Matthew 26:42 · John 11:40–44 · Revelation 5:9–14 · Matthew 3:17 · Matthew 17:5 · Isaiah 49:3–7 · Philippians 1:6–11 · Ephesians 3:21 · Mark 9:7 · Luke 9:35 · Mark 14:36
John 12:29 Job 37:2–5 · Revelation 14:2 · Revelation 6:1 · Ezekiel 10:5 · Job 40:9 · Exodus 20:18 · Exodus 19:16
John 12:30 John 11:42
John 12:31 2 Corinthians 4:4 · 1 John 5:19 · 1 John 3:8 · John 14:30 · Ephesians 6:12 · Hebrews 2:14 · Colossians 2:15 · Revelation 20:2–3 · John 16:8–11 · 1 John 4:4 · Revelation 12:9–11 · Ephesians 2:1–2
John 12:32 John 3:14 · John 8:28 · 1 Peter 2:24 · 1 John 2:2 · John 1:7 · John 6:44 · Galatians 3:13 · Hebrews 2:9 · 1 Timothy 2:6 · Hosea 11:4 · Romans 5:17–19 · Revelation 5:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.