Luke

Luke 23:32–34

³²Two others, who were criminals, were also led away to be executed with Jesus.

³³When they came to the place called The Skull,^d they crucified Him there, along with the criminals, one on His right and the other on His left.

³⁴Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”^e And they divided up His garments by casting lots.^f

Footnotes

d 23:33 Greek Kranion; Vulgate Calvariae, rendered in some translations as Calvary
e 23:34 Some manuscripts do not include Then Jesus said, “Father... what they are doing.”
f 23:34 See Psalm 22:18|PSA 22:18.

Read all of Luke 23

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Luke 23:32

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Two	δύο	dyo	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G1417 two
others	ἕτεροι	heteroi	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G2087 another, different
criminals	κακοῦργοι	kakourgoi	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G2557 a criminal
were also led away	Ἤγοντο	Ēgonto	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural	G71 I lead
to be executed	ἀναιρεθῆναι	anairethēnai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive	G337 I take up, abolish, murder
with	σὺν	syn	Preposition	G4862 with

Luke 23:33

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
When	ὅτε	hote	Adverb	G3753 when
they came	ἦλθον	ēlthon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2064 I come, go
to	ἐπὶ	epi	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
place	τόπον	topon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G5117 a place
called	καλούμενον	kaloumenon	Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2564 I call, invite, name
The Skull	Κρανίον	Kranion	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G2898 a skull
they crucified	ἐσταύρωσαν	estaurōsan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G4717 I crucify
Him	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
there	ἐκεῖ	ekei	Adverb	G1563 there, yonder, thither
along with	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
the	τοὺς	tous	Article - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
criminals	κακούργους	kakourgous	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G2557 a criminal
one	ὃν	hon	Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3739 who, which, what, that
on	ἐκ	ek	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
right	δεξιῶν	dexiōn	Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural	G1188 on the right hand, right hand, right
and	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
on	ἐξ	ex	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
left	ἀριστερῶν	aristerōn	Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural	G710 on the left hand

Luke 23:34

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Iēsous	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
said	ἔλεγεν	elegen	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
Father	Πάτερ	Pater	Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular	G3962 father, Father, ancestor
forgive	ἄφες	aphes	Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit
them	αὐτοῖς	autois	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
for	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
they do not know	οἴδασιν	oidasin	Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1492 I know, remember
what	τί	ti	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G5101 who, which, what
they are doing	ποιοῦσιν	poiousin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G4160 I do, make
And	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
they divided up	διαμεριζόμενοι	diamerizomenoi	Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural	G1266 I divide up into parts, break up, distribute
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
garments	ἱμάτια	himatia	Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural	G2440 outer garment
by casting	ἔβαλον	ebalon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop
lots	κλήρους	klērous	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G2819 a lot, portion

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Luke 23:32 Mark 15:27 · Isaiah 53:12 · Matthew 27:38 · John 19:18 · Hebrews 12:2 · Luke 22:37

Luke 23:33 Mark 15:22–23 · John 19:17–18 · Zechariah 12:10 · John 18:32 · Matthew 27:33–34 · Deuteronomy 21:23 · 1 Peter 2:24 · Luke 24:7 · Galatians 3:13 · Matthew 20:19 · Hebrews 13:12–13 · John 3:14

Luke 23:34 Matthew 5:44 · Acts 7:60 · 1 Peter 3:9 · 1 Peter 2:20–23 · Luke 6:27–28 · Romans 12:14 · Genesis 50:17 · 1 Corinthians 2:8 · Psalm 22:18 · Isaiah 53:12 · Acts 3:17 · 1 Timothy 1:13

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.