James
James 1:12–16
12Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial, because when he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love Him.
13When tempted, no one should say, “God is tempting me.” For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does He tempt anyone. 14But each one is tempted when by his own evil desires he is lured away and enticed. 15Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.
16Do not be deceived, my beloved brothers.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
James 1:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blessed | Μακάριος | Makarios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3107 happy, blessed |
| man | ἀνὴρ | anēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
| who | ὃς | hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| perseveres | ὑπομένει | hypomenei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5278 I remain behind, endure |
| under trial | πειρασμόν | peirasmon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3986 trial, testing, temptation |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| when he has | γενόμενος | genomenos | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| stood the test | δόκιμος | dokimos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1384 approved, acceptable |
| he will receive | λήμψεται | lēmpsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| crown | στέφανον | stephanon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4735 a crown, garland |
| of life | ζωῆς | zōēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| that | ὃν | hon | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| has promised | ἐπηγγείλατο | epēngeilato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1861 I promise, profess |
| to those who | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| love | ἀγαπῶσιν | agapōsin | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural | G25 I love |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
James 1:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When tempted | πειραζόμενος | peirazomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3985 I try, tempt, test |
| no one | Μηδεὶς | Mēdeis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3367 no one, nothing |
| should say | λεγέτω | legetō | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| is tempting me | πειράζομαι | peirazomai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular | G3985 I try, tempt, test |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| cannot be tempted | ἀπείραστός | apeirastos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G551 untried, inexperienced, incapable of being tempted |
| by evil | κακῶν | kakōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2556 bad, evil |
| does He tempt | πειράζει | peirazei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3985 I try, tempt, test |
James 1:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| each one | ἕκαστος | hekastos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1538 each, every one |
| is tempted | πειράζεται | peirazetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3985 I try, tempt, test |
| by | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| own | ἰδίας | idias | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2398 one's own, private, personal |
| evil desires | ἐπιθυμίας | epithymias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust |
| he is lured away | ἐξελκόμενος | exelkomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1828 I entice |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| enticed | δελεαζόμενος | deleazomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1185 I allure, entice by a bait |
James 1:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | εἶτα | eita | Adverb | G1534 then, thereafter, next |
| desire | ἐπιθυμία | epithymia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust |
| has conceived | συλλαβοῦσα | syllabousa | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4815 I seize, apprehend, become pregnant |
| it gives birth to | τίκτει | tiktei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5088 I bear, bring forth, produce |
| sin | ἁμαρτίαν | hamartian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| sin | ἁμαρτία | hamartia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
| when it is full-grown | ἀποτελεσθεῖσα | apotelestheisa | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular | G658 I complete, accomplish, form fully, perfect |
| gives birth to | ἀποκύει | apokyei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G616 I bring forth, give birth to |
| death | θάνατον | thanaton | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
James 1:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| not | Μὴ | Mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| be deceived | πλανᾶσθε | planasthe | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G4105 I lead astray, deceive |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| beloved | ἀγαπητοί | agapētoi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G27 loved, beloved |
| brothers | ἀδελφοί | adelphoi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
James 1:12 1 Peter 5:10 · 1 Peter 1:6–8 · Revelation 2:10 · James 5:11 · Romans 8:28 · Matthew 10:22 · 1 Corinthians 9:25 · 2 Timothy 4:8 · James 2:5 · 1 Peter 3:14 · James 1:2–4 · 1 Peter 5:4
James 1:13 James 1:12 · Habakkuk 2:12–13 · Romans 9:19–20 · Genesis 3:12 · James 1:2
James 1:14 Mark 7:21–22 · Ephesians 4:22 · Matthew 15:18 · Hebrews 3:13 · Romans 7:13 · Proverbs 4:23 · Matthew 5:28 · James 4:1–2 · Isaiah 44:20 · Genesis 6:5 · Romans 7:11 · Job 31:27
James 1:15 Psalm 7:14 · Job 15:35 · Romans 5:12–21 · Genesis 2:17 · Isaiah 59:4 · Genesis 3:6 · Romans 6:21–23 · Micah 2:1–3 · Genesis 3:17–19 · Revelation 20:14–15 · Genesis 4:5–8 · Acts 5:1–3
James 1:16 James 1:19 · Galatians 6:7 · Colossians 2:8 · Hebrews 13:1 · Philippians 2:12 · Colossians 2:4 · 2 Timothy 2:18 · 1 Corinthians 6:9 · Philippians 4:1 · James 2:5 · Mark 12:24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.