Jeremiah
Jeremiah 18:19–23
19Attend to me, O LORD.
Hear what my accusers are saying!
20Should good be repaid with evil?
Yet they have dug a pit for me.
Remember how I stood before You
to speak good on their behalf,
to turn Your wrath from them.
21Therefore, hand their children over to famine;
pour out the power of the sword upon them.
Let their wives become childless and widowed;
let their husbands be slain by disease,
their young men struck down by the sword in battle.
22Let a cry be heard from their houses
when You suddenly bring raiders against them,
for they have dug a pit to capture me
and have hidden snares for my feet.
23But You, O LORD, know all their deadly plots against me.
Do not wipe out their guilt
or blot out their sin from Your sight.
Let them be overthrown before You;
deal with them in the time of Your anger.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 18:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attend | הַקְשִׁ֥יבָה | haq·šî·ḇāh | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H7181 incline, attend |
| to me | אֵלָ֑י | ’ê·lāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| O LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Hear | וּשְׁמַ֖ע | ū·šə·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| what my accusers | יְרִיבָֽי׃ | yə·rî·ḇāy | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H3401 opponent, adversary |
| are saying | לְק֥וֹל | lə·qō·wl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
Jeremiah 18:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Should good | טוֹבָה֙ | ṭō·w·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| be repaid | הַיְשֻׁלַּ֤ם | hay·šul·lam | Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7999 be complete, sound |
| with | תַּֽחַת־ | ta·ḥaṯ- | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| evil | רָעָ֔ה | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| Yet | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they have dug | כָר֥וּ | ḵā·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3738 dig |
| a pit | שׁוּחָ֖ה | šū·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H7745 pit |
| for me | לְנַפְשִׁ֑י | lə·nap̄·šî | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| Remember | זְכֹ֣ר׀ | zə·ḵōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H2142 remember |
| how I stood | עָמְדִ֣י | ‘ā·mə·ḏî | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| before You | לְפָנֶ֗יךָ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| to speak | לְדַבֵּ֤ר | lə·ḏab·bêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1696 speak |
| good | טוֹבָ֔ה | ṭō·w·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| on their behalf | עֲלֵיהֶם֙ | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| to turn | לְהָשִׁ֥יב | lə·hā·šîḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7725 turn back, return |
| Your wrath | חֲמָתְךָ֖ | ḥă·mā·ṯə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| from them | מֵהֶֽם׃ | mê·hem | Preposition-m; Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
Jeremiah 18:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵן֩ | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| hand their children | בְּנֵיהֶ֜ם | bə·nê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1121 son |
| over | תֵּ֨ן | tên | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to famine | לָרָעָ֗ב | lā·rā·‘āḇ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7458 famine, hunger |
| pour out | וְהַגִּרֵם֮ | wə·hag·gi·rêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5064 pour, flow, run |
| the power | יְדֵי־ | yə·ḏê- | Noun - feminine dual construct | H3027 hand |
| of the sword | חֶרֶב֒ | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| upon them | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Let their wives | נְשֵׁיהֶ֤ם | nə·šê·hem | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| become | וְתִֽהְיֶ֨נָה | wə·ṯih·ye·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| childless | שַׁכֻּלוֹת֙ | šak·ku·lō·wṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H7909 bereaved, robbed of offspring |
| and widowed | וְאַלְמָנ֔וֹת | wə·’al·mā·nō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H490 widow |
| let their husbands | וְאַ֨נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם | wə·’an·šê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| be slain | הֲרֻ֣גֵי | hă·ru·ḡê | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | H2026 kill, slay |
| by disease | מָ֑וֶת | mā·weṯ | Noun - masculine singular | H4194 death |
| their young men | בַּח֣וּרֵיהֶ֔ם | ba·ḥū·rê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H970 young man |
| struck down | מֻכֵּי־ | muk·kê- | Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5221 smite |
| by the sword | חֶ֖רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| in battle | בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ | bam·mil·ḥā·māh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
Jeremiah 18:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Let a cry | זְעָקָה֙ | zə·‘ā·qāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2201 shriek, outcry |
| be heard | תִּשָּׁמַ֤ע | tiš·šā·ma‘ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H8085 hear |
| from their houses | מִבָּ֣תֵּיהֶ֔ם | mib·bāt·tê·hem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1004 house |
| when | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| You suddenly | פִּתְאֹ֑ם | piṯ·’ōm | Adverb | H6597 suddenness |
| bring | תָבִ֧יא | ṯā·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| raiders | גְּד֖וּד | gə·ḏūḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H1416 band, troop |
| against them | עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they have dug | כָר֤וּ | ḵā·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3738 dig |
| a pit | שִׁיחָה | šī·ḥå̄h | Noun - feminine singular | H7882 id. |
| to capture me | לְלָכְדֵ֔נִי | lə·lā·ḵə·ḏê·nî | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H3920 capture, seize, take (by lot) |
| and have hidden | טָמְנ֥וּ | ṭā·mə·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2934 hide, conceal |
| snares | וּפַחִ֖ים | ū·p̄a·ḥîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H6341 bird-trap |
| for my feet | לְרַגְלָֽי׃ | lə·raḡ·lāy | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine dual construct; first person common singular | H7272 foot |
Jeremiah 18:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But You | וְאַתָּ֣ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| O LORD | יְ֠הוָה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| know | יָדַ֜עְתָּ | yā·ḏa‘·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their deadly | לַמָּ֔וֶת | lam·mā·weṯ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4194 death |
| plots | עֲצָתָ֤ם | ‘ă·ṣā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6098 counsel, advice |
| against me | עָלַי֙ | ‘ā·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| wipe out | תְּכַפֵּר֙ | tə·ḵap·pêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3722 cover over (figurative), pacify, make propitiation |
| their guilt | עֲוֺנָ֔ם | ‘ă·wō·nām | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| blot out | תֶּ֑מְחִי | tem·ḥî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H4229 wipe, wipe out |
| their sin | וְחַטָּאתָ֖ם | wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| from Your sight | מִלְּפָנֶ֣יךָ | mil·lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| Let them be overthrown | מֻכְשָׁלִים֙ | muḵ·šā·lîm | Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine plural | H3782 stumble, stagger, totter |
| before You | לְפָנֶ֔יךָ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| deal | עֲשֵׂ֥ה | ‘ă·śêh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| with them | בָהֶֽם׃ס | ḇā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| in the time | בְּעֵ֥ת | bə·‘êṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H6256 time |
| of Your anger | אַפְּךָ֖ | ’ap·pə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 18:19 Nehemiah 6:9 · Psalm 109:28 · Jeremiah 20:12 · Micah 7:8 · Psalm 55:16–17
Jeremiah 18:20 Psalm 35:7 · Psalm 57:6 · Psalm 106:23 · 1 Samuel 24:17–19 · Psalm 35:12 · Psalm 119:95 · Jeremiah 18:22 · Psalm 109:4–5 · Proverbs 26:27 · Ecclesiastes 10:8 · Genesis 18:22–32 · Zechariah 3:1–2
Jeremiah 18:21 Psalm 109:9–20 · Jeremiah 15:8 · Deuteronomy 32:25 · Jeremiah 16:3–4 · Exodus 22:24 · Lamentations 5:3 · Jeremiah 9:21 · Amos 4:10
Jeremiah 18:22 Jeremiah 6:26 · Psalm 140:5 · Jeremiah 25:34–36 · Zephaniah 1:10–11 · Zephaniah 1:16 · Psalm 56:5–7 · Isaiah 10:30
Jeremiah 18:23 Psalm 69:22–28 · Psalm 35:4 · Nehemiah 4:4–5 · Isaiah 2:9 · Psalm 109:14–15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.