John
John 12:47–50
47As for anyone who hears My words and does not keep them, I do not judge him. For I have not come to judge the world, but to save the world. 48There is a judge for the one who rejects Me and does not receive My words: The word that I have spoken will judge him on the last day.
49I have not spoken on My own, but the Father who sent Me has commanded Me what to say and how to say it. 50And I know that His command leads to eternal life. So I speak exactly what the Father has told Me to say.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 12:47
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As for | ἐάν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| anyone who | τίς | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| hears | ἀκούσῃ | akousē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G191 I hear, listen |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| words | ῥημάτων | rhēmatōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G4487 a thing spoken |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| keep | φυλάξῃ | phylaxē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5442 I keep, guard, observe |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| judge | κρίνω | krinō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| I have not come | ἦλθον | ēlthon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| judge | κρίνω | krinō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμον | kosmon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| save | σώσω | sōsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G4982 I save, heal |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμον | kosmon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
John 12:48
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There is | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| a judge | κρίνοντα | krinonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| rejects | ἀθετῶν | athetōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G114 I annul |
| Me | ἐμὲ | eme | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| does not receive | λαμβάνων | lambanōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| words | ῥήματά | rhēmata | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4487 a thing spoken |
| The | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγος | logos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| that | ὃν | hon | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| I have spoken | ἐλάλησα | elalēsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| will judge | κρινεῖ | krinei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| on | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| last | ἐσχάτῃ | eschatē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G2078 last, at the last, finally |
| day | ἡμέρᾳ | hēmera | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
John 12:49
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| spoken | ἐλάλησα | elalēsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| on | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| My own | ἐμαυτοῦ | emautou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 1st Person Singular | G1683 of myself |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Father | Πατὴρ | Patēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| sent | πέμψας | pempsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3992 I send |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| has commanded Me | ἐντολὴν | entolēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command |
| what | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| to say | εἴπω | eipō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| how | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| to say it | λαλήσω | lalēsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
John 12:50
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I know | οἶδα | oida | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| command | ἐντολὴ | entolē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command |
| leads to | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| eternal | αἰώνιός | aiōnios | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G166 eternal, unending |
| life | ζωὴ | zōē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| speak | λαλῶ | lalō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| exactly | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| what | ἃ | ha | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Father | Πατήρ | Patēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| has told | εἴρηκέν | eirēken | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| Me | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| to say | λαλῶ | lalō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 12:47 John 3:17 · John 8:15–16 · John 12:48 · 1 Timothy 1:15–16 · 1 John 4:14 · Luke 19:10
John 12:48 Luke 10:16 · Hebrews 9:27–28 · Romans 2:16 · 2 Thessalonians 1:8 · John 11:24 · John 3:17–20 · Hebrews 12:25 · Hebrews 10:29–31 · Deuteronomy 18:18–19 · Isaiah 53:3 · John 5:45 · Matthew 21:42
John 12:49 John 14:10 · John 8:26 · John 5:30 · John 17:8 · Deuteronomy 18:18 · John 14:31 · John 15:15 · John 8:42 · John 6:38–40 · John 3:11 · John 3:32 · Revelation 1:1
John 12:50 John 17:3 · John 6:68 · John 6:63 · 1 John 5:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.