John

John 13:18–21

¹⁸I am not speaking about all of you; I know whom I have chosen. But this is to fulfill the Scripture: ‘The one who shares My bread has lifted up his heel against Me.’^c ¹⁹I am telling you now before it happens, so that when it comes to pass, you will believe that I am He. ²⁰Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever receives the one I send receives Me, and whoever receives Me receives the One who sent Me.”

²¹After Jesus had said this, He became troubled in spirit and testified, “Truly, truly, I tell you, one of you will betray Me.”

Footnotes

c 13:18 Psalm 41:9|PSA 41:9

Read all of John 13

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 13:18

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
I am not speaking	λέγω	legō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
about	περὶ	peri	Preposition	G4012 about, concerning, around
all	πάντων	pantōn	Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
of you	ὑμῶν	hymōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
I	ἐγὼ	egō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
know	οἶδα	oida	Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G1492 I know, remember
whom	τίνας	tinas	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G5101 who, which, what
I have chosen	ἐξελεξάμην	exelexamēn	Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular	G1586 I choose, elect
But	ἀλλ’	all’	Conjunction	G235 but, except
this is to	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
fulfill	πληρωθῇ	plērōthē	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete
the	ἡ	hē	Article - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
Scripture	γραφὴ	graphē	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G1124 a writing, passage of scripture, the scriptures
The one who	Ὁ	Ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
shares	τρώγων	trōgōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5176 I eat
My	μου	mou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
bread	ἄρτον	arton	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G740 bread, a loaf, food
has lifted up	ἐπῆρεν	epēren	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1869 I raise, lift up
his	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
heel	πτέρναν	pternan	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G4418 the heel
against	ἐπ’	ep’	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
Me	ἐμὲ	eme	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I

John 13:19

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
I am telling	λέγω	legō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
you	ὑμῖν	hymin	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
now	ἄρτι	arti	Adverb	G737 now, just now
before	πρὸ	pro	Preposition	G4253 before
it happens	γενέσθαι	genesthai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle	G1096 I come into being, am born
so that	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
when	ὅταν	hotan	Conjunction	G3752 when, whensoever
it comes to pass	γένηται	genētai	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G1096 I come into being, am born
you will believe	πιστεύσητε	pisteusēte	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural	G4100 I believe, have faith in
that	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
I	ἐγώ	egō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
am	εἰμι	eimi	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist

John 13:20

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Truly	ἀμὴν	amēn	Hebrew Word	G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be
truly	ἀμὴν	amēn	Hebrew Word	G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be
I tell	λέγω	legō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
you	ὑμῖν	hymin	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
whoever	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
receives	λαμβάνων	lambanōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2983 I receive, take
the one	τινα	tina	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G5100 any one, some one
I send	πέμψω	pempsō	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular	G3992 I send
receives	λαμβάνει	lambanei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2983 I receive, take
Me	ἐμὲ	eme	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
and	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
whoever	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
receives	λαμβάνων	lambanōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2983 I receive, take
Me	ἐμὲ	eme	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
receives	λαμβάνει	lambanei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2983 I receive, take
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
sent	πέμψαντά	pempsanta	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3992 I send
Me	με	me	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I

John 13:21

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Iēsous	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
had said	εἰπὼν	eipōn	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
He became troubled	ἐταράχθη	etarachthē	Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G5015 I agitate, stir up, trouble
in spirit	πνεύματι	pneumati	Noun - Dative Neuter Singular	G4151 wind, breath, spirit
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
testified	ἐμαρτύρησεν	emartyrēsen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3140 I witness, testify
Truly	Ἀμὴν	Amēn	Hebrew Word	G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be
truly	ἀμὴν	amēn	Hebrew Word	G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be
I tell	λέγω	legō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
you	ὑμῖν	hymin	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
one	εἷς	heis	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1520 one
of	ἐξ	ex	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
you	ὑμῶν	hymōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
will betray	παραδώσει	paradōsei	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray
Me	με	me	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I