John

John 15:1–5

1“I am the true vine, and My Father is the keeper of the vineyard. 2He cuts off every branch in Me that bears no fruit, and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes to make it even more fruitful. 3You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you. 4Remain in Me, and I will remain in you. Just as no branch can bear fruit by itself unless it remains in the vine, neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in Me.

5I am the vine and you are the branches. The one who remains in Me, and I in him, will bear much fruit. For apart from Me you can do nothing.

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 15:1

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
IἘγώEgōPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularG1473 I
amεἰμιeimiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
theἡhēArticle - Nominative Feminine SingularG3588 the
trueἀληθινήalēthinēAdjective - Nominative Feminine SingularG228 true, real, genuine
vineἄμπελοςampelosNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG288 a vine
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
MyμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
FatherΠατήρPatērNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG3962 father, Father, ancestor
isἐστινestinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
theὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
keeper of the vineyardγεωργόςgeōrgosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG1092 a worker of the soil, husbandman, vine-dresser

John 15:2

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
He cuts offαἴρειaireiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG142 I raise, lift up
everyπᾶνpanAdjective - Accusative Neuter SingularG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
branchκλῆμαklēmaNoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG2814 a branch, shoot
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
MeἐμοὶemoiPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularG1473 I
that bears noφέρονpheronVerb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter SingularG5342 I carry, bear, bring, lead
fruitκαρπὸνkarponNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG2590 fruit, result, gain
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
everyπᾶνpanAdjective - Accusative Neuter SingularG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
thatτὸtoArticle - Accusative Neuter SingularG3588 the
does bearφέρονpheronVerb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter SingularG5342 I carry, bear, bring, lead
fruitκαρπὸνkarponNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG2590 fruit, result, gain
He prunesκαθαίρειkathaireiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2508 I cleanse, purify, prune
to make itἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
even more fruitfulφέρῃpherēVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularG5342 I carry, bear, bring, lead

John 15:3

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
YouὑμεῖςhymeisPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
areἐστεesteVerb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralG1510 I am, exist
alreadyἤδηēdēAdverbG2235 now, already
cleanκαθαροίkatharoiAdjective - Nominative Masculine PluralG2513 clean, pure, unstained
because ofδιὰdiaPrepositionG1223 through, on account of
theτὸνtonArticle - Accusative Masculine SingularG3588 the
wordλόγονlogonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy
I have spokenλελάληκαlelalēkaVerb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG2980 I speak, say
to youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you

John 15:4

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
RemainμείνατεmeinateVerb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralG3306 I remain, abide
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
MeἐμοίemoiPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularG1473 I
and IκἀγὼkagōPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularG2504 I also, I too
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
Just asκαθὼςkathōsAdverbG2531 just as, as
noοὐouAdverbG3756 no, not
branchκλῆμαklēmaNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG2814 a branch, shoot
canδύναταιdynataiVerb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularG1410 I am powerful, am able
bearφέρεινphereinVerb - Present Infinitive ActiveG5342 I carry, bear, bring, lead
fruitκαρπὸνkarponNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG2590 fruit, result, gain
by itselfἑαυτοῦheautouReflexive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person SingularG1438 himself, herself, itself
unlessἐὰνeanConjunctionG1437 if
it remainsμένῃmenēVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularG3306 I remain, abide
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
theτῇtēArticle - Dative Feminine SingularG3588 the
vineἀμπέλῳampelōNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG288 a vine
neitherοὐδὲoudeAdverbG3761 neither, nor, not even
youὑμεῖςhymeisPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
unlessἐὰνeanConjunctionG1437 if
you remainμένητεmenēteVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralG3306 I remain, abide
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
MeἐμοὶemoiPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularG1473 I

John 15:5

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
IἘγώEgōPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularG1473 I
amεἰμιeimiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
theἡhēArticle - Nominative Feminine SingularG3588 the
vineἄμπελοςampelosNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG288 a vine
youὑμεῖςhymeisPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
theτὰtaArticle - Nominative Neuter PluralG3588 the
branchesκλήματαklēmataNoun - Nominative Neuter PluralG2814 a branch, shoot
TheὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
remainsμένωνmenōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG3306 I remain, abide
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
MeἐμοὶemoiPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularG1473 I
and IκἀγὼkagōPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularG2504 I also, I too
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
himαὐτῷautōPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
will bearφέρειphereiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG5342 I carry, bear, bring, lead
muchπολύνpolynAdjective - Accusative Masculine SingularG4183 much, many, often
fruitκαρπὸνkarponNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG2590 fruit, result, gain
ForὅτιhotiConjunctionG3754 that, since, because
apart fromχωρὶςchōrisPrepositionG5565 apart from, without
MeἐμοῦemouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
you canδύνασθεdynastheVerb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralG1410 I am powerful, am able
doποιεῖνpoieinVerb - Present Infinitive ActiveG4160 I do, make
nothingοὐδένoudenAdjective - Accusative Neuter SingularG3762 no one, none, nothing

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

John 15:1 Jeremiah 2:21 · Isaiah 27:2–3 · 1 Corinthians 3:9 · Isaiah 60:21 · Psalm 80:8–19 · Isaiah 4:2 · John 6:55 · Isaiah 5:1–7 · Jeremiah 12:10 · Hosea 10:1 · 1 John 2:8 · Mark 12:1

John 15:2 Matthew 3:10 · Hebrews 12:10–11 · Matthew 15:13 · Revelation 3:19 · John 15:8 · Luke 13:7–9 · Hebrews 6:7–8 · Matthew 13:12 · Matthew 3:12 · 1 Thessalonians 5:23–24 · Galatians 5:22–23 · Philippians 1:9–11

John 15:3 John 17:17 · Ephesians 5:26 · 1 Peter 1:22 · John 13:10

John 15:4 1 John 2:6 · Galatians 2:20 · John 8:31 · 2 John 1:9 · John 6:56 · John 15:5–7 · Philippians 1:11 · 1 John 2:24–28 · John 14:20 · Luke 8:15 · 2 Corinthians 13:5 · Colossians 2:6

John 15:5 Philippians 4:13 · Colossians 1:10 · John 15:16 · Galatians 5:22 · Proverbs 11:30 · 2 Corinthians 13:8 · John 5:19 · James 1:17 · 2 Peter 3:18 · John 12:24 · Romans 7:4 · Philippians 1:11

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.