John
John 18:12–14
12Then the band of soldiers, with its commander and the officers of the Jews, arrested Jesus and bound Him. 13They brought Him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year. 14Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that it would be better if one man died for the people.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 18:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| the | Ἡ | Hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| band of soldiers | σπεῖρα | speira | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4686 a cohort |
| commander | χιλίαρχος | chiliarchos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5506 a military tribune |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| officers | ὑπηρέται | hypēretai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5257 a servant, an attendant |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαίων | Ioudaiōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| arrested | συνέλαβον | synelabon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4815 I seize, apprehend, become pregnant |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Iēsoun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| bound | ἔδησαν | edēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1210 I bind |
| Him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
John 18:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They brought | ἤγαγον | ēgagon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G71 I lead |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| Annas | Ἅνναν | Hannan | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G452 Annas |
| who was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| father-in-law | πενθερὸς | pentheros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3995 a father-in-law |
| of Caiaphas | Καϊάφα | Kaiapha | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2533 Caiaphas |
| high priest | ἀρχιερεὺς | archiereus | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G749 high priest, chief priest |
| year | ἐνιαυτοῦ | eniautou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1763 a year |
John 18:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caiaphas | Καϊάφας | Kaiaphas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2533 Caiaphas |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| who had advised | συμβουλεύσας | symbouleusas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4823 I give advice |
| the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαίοις | Ioudaiois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| it would be better if | συμφέρει | sympherei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4851 I collect, am profitable to |
| one | ἕνα | hena | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1520 one |
| man | ἄνθρωπον | anthrōpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| died | ἀποθανεῖν | apothanein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G599 I am dying, am about to die |
| for | ὑπὲρ | hyper | Preposition | G5228 in behalf of, above |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| people | λαοῦ | laou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 18:12 John 18:3 · Matthew 26:57 · Acts 21:37 · Matthew 27:2 · Mark 14:53 · Acts 21:31 · Acts 22:24–28 · Genesis 22:9 · Judges 16:21 · Mark 15:1 · Luke 22:54
John 18:13 John 18:24 · Matthew 26:3 · Luke 3:2 · Matthew 26:57 · John 11:51 · Acts 4:6
John 18:14 John 11:49–52
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.