John

John 18:16–18

¹⁶But Peter stood outside at the door. Then the disciple who was known to the high priest went out and spoke to the doorkeeper, and brought Peter in.

¹⁷At this, the servant girl watching the door said to Peter, “Aren’t you also one of this man’s disciples?”

“I am not,” he answered.

¹⁸Because it was cold, the servants and officers were standing around a charcoal fire they had made to keep warm. And Peter was also standing with them, warming himself.

Read all of John 18

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 18:16

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
But	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
Peter	Πέτρος	Petros	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4074 Peter
stood	εἱστήκει	heistēkei	Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2476 I cause to stand, stand
outside	ἔξω	exō	Adverb	G1854 without, outside
at	πρὸς	pros	Preposition	G4314 to, towards, with
the	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
door	θύρᾳ	thyra	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G2374 a door, opportunity
Then	οὖν	oun	Conjunction	G3767 therefore, then
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
disciple	μαθητὴς	mathētēs	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil
who was	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
known	γνωστὸς	gnōstos	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1110 known, an acquaintance
to the	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
high priest	ἀρχιερέως	archiereōs	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G749 high priest, chief priest
went out	ἐξῆλθεν	exēlthen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1831 I go out, come out
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
spoke	εἶπεν	eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
to the	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
doorkeeper	θυρωρῷ	thyrōrō	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G2377 a door-keeper, porter
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
brought	εἰσήγαγεν	eisēgagen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1521 I lead in, bring in
Peter	Πέτρον	Petron	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G4074 Peter

John 18:17

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
At this	οὖν	oun	Conjunction	G3767 therefore, then
the	ἡ	hē	Article - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
servant girl	παιδίσκη	paidiskē	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3814 a female slave, maidservant, maid.
watching the door	θυρωρός	thyrōros	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G2377 a door-keeper, porter
said	Λέγει	Legei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
to Peter	Πέτρῳ	Petrō	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G4074 Peter
Aren’t	εἶ	ei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
you	σὺ	sy	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
also	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
of	ἐκ	ek	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
this	τούτου	toutou	Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
man’s	ἀνθρώπου	anthrōpou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G444 a man, one of the human race
disciples	μαθητῶν	mathētōn	Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil
I am	εἰμί	eimi	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
not	Οὐκ	Ouk	Adverb	G3756 no, not
he	ἐκεῖνος	ekeinos	Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1565 that, that one there, yonder
answered	Λέγει	Legei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak

John 18:18

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Because	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
it was	ἦν	ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
cold	ψῦχος	psychos	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G5592 cold
the	οἱ	hoi	Article - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
servants	δοῦλοι	douloi	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G1401 a male slave
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
officers	ὑπηρέται	hypēretai	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G5257 a servant, an attendant
were standing around	Εἱστήκεισαν	Heistēkeisan	Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2476 I cause to stand, stand
a charcoal fire	ἀνθρακιὰν	anthrakian	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G439 a heap of burning coals
they had made	πεποιηκότες	pepoiēkotes	Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4160 I do, make
to keep warm	ἐθερμαίνοντο	ethermainonto	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural	G2328 I warm
And	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
Peter	Πέτρος	Petros	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4074 Peter
was	ἦν	ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
also	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
standing	ἑστὼς	hestōs	Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2476 I cause to stand, stand
with	μετ’	met’	Preposition	G3326 with, after
them	αὐτῶν	autōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
warming himself	θερμαινόμενος	thermainomenos	Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2328 I warm

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

John 18:16 Luke 22:55–57 · Mark 14:66–68 · Matthew 26:69

John 18:17 Matthew 26:69–70 · Mark 14:66–68 · Luke 22:56–57 · John 18:25 · John 21:15 · John 18:16 · Matthew 26:33 · Luke 22:54

John 18:18 Mark 14:54 · Luke 22:55–56 · John 18:25 · Mark 14:67 · Ephesians 5:11–12 · Psalm 1:1 · Psalm 26:4–10 · Genesis 49:6 · Proverbs 13:20 · John 21:9

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.