John
John 18:22–23
22When Jesus had said this, one of the officers standing nearby slapped Him in the face and said, “Is this how You answer the high priest?”
23Jesus replied, “If I said something wrong, testify as to what was wrong. But if I spoke correctly, why did you strike Me?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 18:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| had said | εἰπόντος | eipontos | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| one | εἷς | heis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1520 one |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| officers | ὑπηρετῶν | hypēretōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5257 a servant, an attendant |
| standing nearby | παρεστηκὼς | parestēkōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3936 I bring, present, come up to and stand by |
| slapped | ῥάπισμα | rhapisma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4475 a slap |
| said | εἰπών | eipōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| this how | Οὕτως | Houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| You answer | ἀποκρίνῃ | apokrinē | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| high priest | ἀρχιερεῖ | archierei | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G749 high priest, chief priest |
John 18:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| replied | Ἀπεκρίθη | Apekrithē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| If | Εἰ | Ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| I said | ἐλάλησα | elalēsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| wrong | κακῶς | kakōs | Adverb | G2560 badly, evilly |
| testify | μαρτύρησον | martyrēson | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G3140 I witness, testify |
| as to | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| what | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| was wrong | κακοῦ | kakou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2556 bad, evil |
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| correctly | καλῶς | kalōs | Adverb | G2573 well, nobly, rightly |
| why | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| did you strike | δέρεις | dereis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1194 I flay, flog, scourge, beat |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 18:22 Luke 22:63–64 · Matthew 26:67–68 · John 19:3 · Isaiah 50:5–7 · Mark 14:65 · Micah 5:1 · Job 16:10 · Acts 23:2–5
John 18:23 1 Peter 2:20–23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.