John

John 4:7–10

⁷When a Samaritan woman came to draw water, Jesus said to her, “Give Me a drink.” ⁸(His disciples had gone into the town to buy food.)

⁹“You are a Jew,” said the woman. “How can You ask for a drink from me, a Samaritan woman?” (For Jews do not associate with Samaritans.)^c

¹⁰Jesus answered, “If you knew the gift of God and who is asking you for a drink, you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water.”

Footnotes

c 4:9 Tischendorf does not include this sentence.

Read all of John 4

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 4:7

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
a Samaritan	Σαμαρείας	Samareias	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G4540 Samaria
woman	γυνὴ	gynē	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G1135 a woman, wife, my lady
came	Ἔρχεται	Erchetai	Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G2064 I come, go
to draw	ἀντλῆσαι	antlēsai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active	G501 I draw, draw out
water	ὕδωρ	hydōr	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G5204 water
Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Iēsous	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
said	λέγει	legei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
to her	αὐτῇ	autē	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
Give	Δός	Dos	Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G1325 I offer, give
Me	μοι	moi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
a drink	πεῖν	pein	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active	G4095 I drink, imbibe

John 4:8

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
disciples	μαθηταὶ	mathētai	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil
had gone	ἀπεληλύθεισαν	apelēlytheisan	Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G565 I come or go away from, depart, return
into	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
town	πόλιν	polin	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G4172 a city
to	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
buy	ἀγοράσωσιν	agorasōsin	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural	G59 I buy
food	τροφὰς	trophas	Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural	G5160 food, nourishment

John 4:9

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
You are	ὢν	ōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1510 I am, exist
a Jew	Ἰουδαῖος	Ioudaios	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2453 Jewish
said	Λέγει	Legei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
the	ἡ	hē	Article - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
woman	γυνὴ	gynē	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G1135 a woman, wife, my lady
How	Πῶς	Pōs	Adverb	G4459 how, in what manner
You	σὺ	sy	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
ask for	αἰτεῖς	aiteis	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G154 I ask, request, beg, petition
a drink	πεῖν	pein	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active	G4095 I drink, imbibe
from	παρ’	par’	Preposition	G3844 from, in the presence of
me	ἐμοῦ	emou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
a Samaritan	Σαμαρίτιδος	Samaritidos	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G4542 a Samaritan woman
woman	γυναικὸς	gynaikos	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G1135 a woman, wife, my lady
For	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Ioudaioi	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G2453 Jewish
do not associate	συνχρῶνται	synchrōntai	Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural	G4798 I have dealings with
with Samaritans	Σαμαρίταις	Samaritais	Noun - Dative Masculine Plural	G4541 a Samaritan

John 4:10

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Iēsous	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	Apekrithē	Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G611 I answer, reply
If	Εἰ	Ei	Conjunction	G1487 if
you knew	ᾔδεις	ēdeis	Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G1492 I know, remember
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
gift	δωρεὰν	dōrean	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G1431 a free gift
of God	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
who	τίς	tis	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5101 who, which, what
is	ἐστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
asking	λέγων	legōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3004 I say, speak
you	σοι	soi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
a drink	πεῖν	pein	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active	G4095 I drink, imbibe
you	σὺ	sy	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
would have asked	ᾔτησας	ētēsas	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G154 I ask, request, beg, petition
Him	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
He would have given	ἔδωκεν	edōken	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1325 I offer, give
you	σοι	soi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
living	ζῶν	zōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular	G2198 I live
water	ὕδωρ	hydōr	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G5204 water

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

John 4:7 Matthew 10:42 · 1 Kings 17:10 · John 19:28

John 4:9 Acts 10:28 · 2 Kings 17:24–41 · John 8:48 · Matthew 10:5 · Luke 17:16–19 · Acts 1:8 · John 4:27 · Luke 10:33

John 4:10 John 4:14 · Revelation 7:17 · John 7:37–39 · Isaiah 44:3 · Revelation 21:6 · John 3:16 · Psalm 36:8–9 · Jeremiah 2:13 · Revelation 22:1–2 · Zechariah 14:8 · Romans 8:32 · Revelation 22:17

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.