Joshua
Joshua 1:12–18
12But to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, Joshua said, 13“Remember what Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you when he said, ‘The LORD your God will give you rest, and He will give you this land.’ 14Your wives, your young children, and your livestock may remain in the land that Moses gave you on this side of the Jordan. But all your mighty men of valor must be armed for battle to cross over ahead of your brothers and help them, 15until the LORD gives them rest as He has done for you, and your brothers also possess the land that the LORD your God is giving them. Then you may return to the land of your inheritance and take possession of that which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you on the east side of the Jordan.”
16So they answered Joshua, “Everything you have commanded us we will do, and everywhere you send us we will go. 17Just as we obeyed Moses in all things, so we will obey you. And may the LORD your God be with you, as He was with Moses. 18Anyone who rebels against your order and does not obey your words, all that you command him, will be put to death. Above all, be strong and courageous!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 1:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But to the Reubenites | וְלָרֽאוּבֵנִי֙ | wə·lā·r·’ū·ḇê·nî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7206 Reubenite |
| the Gadites | וְלַגָּדִ֔י | wə·lag·gā·ḏî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1425 Gadite |
| and the half-tribe | וְלַחֲצִ֖י | wə·la·ḥă·ṣî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2677 half |
| of Manasseh | הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה | ham·naš·šeh | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4519 Manasseh |
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| said | אָמַ֥ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
Joshua 1:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remember | זָכוֹר֙ | zā·ḵō·wr | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H2142 remember |
| what | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֥ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| the servant | עֶֽבֶד־ | ‘e·ḇeḏ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| commanded | צִוָּ֥ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| you | אֶתְכֶ֛ם | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| when he said | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| The LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| will give you rest | מֵנִ֣יחַ | mê·nî·aḥ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H5117 rest |
| and He will give | וְנָתַ֥ן | wə·nā·ṯan | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָכֶ֖ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| this | הַזֹּֽאת׃ | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| land | הָאָ֥רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Joshua 1:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your wives | נְשֵׁיכֶ֣ם | nə·šê·ḵem | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| your young children | טַפְּכֶם֮ | ṭap·pə·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H2945 children |
| and your livestock | וּמִקְנֵיכֶם֒ | ū·miq·nê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H4735 cattle |
| may remain | יֵשְׁב֕וּ | yê·šə·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in the land | בָּאָ֕רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֖ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| gave | נָתַ֥ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָכֶ֛ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| on this side | בְּעֵ֣בֶר | bə·‘ê·ḇer | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| of the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| But all | כֹּ֚ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your mighty men | גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י | gib·bō·w·rê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H1368 strong, mighty |
| of valor | הַחַ֔יִל | ha·ḥa·yil | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| must be armed for battle | חֲמֻשִׁ֜ים | ḥă·mu·šîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H2571 staunch, soldiers |
| to cross over | תַּעַבְר֨וּ | ta·‘aḇ·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| ahead of | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| your brothers | אֲחֵיכֶ֗ם | ’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| and help them | וַעֲזַרְתֶּ֖ם | wa·‘ă·zar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5826 help, succour |
Joshua 1:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| until | עַ֠ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה׀ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| gives | יָנִ֨יחַ | yā·nî·aḥ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5117 rest |
| as He has done for you | כָּכֶם֒ | kā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| and | הֵ֔מָּה | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| also | גַם־ | ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| possess | וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ | wə·yā·rə·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| the land | הָאָ֕רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| is giving | נֹתֵ֣ן | nō·ṯên | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| them | לָהֶ֑ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| Then you may return | וְשַׁבְתֶּ֞ם | wə·šaḇ·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to the land | לְאֶ֤רֶץ | lə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of your inheritance | יְרֻשַּׁתְכֶם֙ | yə·ruš·šaṯ·ḵem | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3425 possession, inheritance |
| and take possession of | וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם | wî·riš·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| that which | אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁה֙ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| the servant | עֶ֣בֶד | ‘e·ḇeḏ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| gave | נָתַ֣ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָכֶ֗ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| on the east | מִזְרַ֥ח | miz·raḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4217 place of sunrise, east |
| side | בְּעֵ֥בֶר | bə·‘ê·ḇer | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| of the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
Joshua 1:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So they answered | וַֽיַּעֲנ֔וּ | way·ya·‘ă·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6030 answer, respond |
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| Everything | כֹּ֤ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| you have commanded us | צִוִּיתָ֙נוּ֙ | ṣiw·wî·ṯā·nū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common plural | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| we will do | נַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה | na·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| and everywhere | וְאֶֽל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| you send us | תִּשְׁלָחֵ֖נוּ | tiš·lā·ḥê·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; first person common plural | H7971 send |
| we will go | נֵלֵֽךְ׃ | nê·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
Joshua 1:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Just as | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| we obeyed | נִשְׁמַ֣ע | niš·ma‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H8085 hear |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| in all things | כְּכֹ֤ל | kə·ḵōl | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| so we will obey you | שָׁמַ֙עְנוּ֙ | šā·ma‘·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H8085 hear |
| And may the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| be | יִֽהְיֶ֞ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| with you | עִמָּ֔ךְ | ‘im·māḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5973 with |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| He was | הָיָ֖ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| Moses | מֹשֶֽׁה׃ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
Joshua 1:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anyone | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| rebels | יַמְרֶ֣ה | yam·reh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4784 be contentious, refractory, rebellious |
| against your order | פִּ֗יךָ | pî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6310 mouth |
| and does not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| obey | יִשְׁמַ֧ע | yiš·ma‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| your words | דְּבָרֶ֛יךָ | də·ḇā·re·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| all | לְכֹ֥ל | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you command him | תְּצַוֶּ֖נּוּ | tə·ṣaw·wen·nū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| will be put to death | יוּמָ֑ת | yū·māṯ | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| Above all | רַ֖ק | raq | Adverb | H7535 thin |
| be strong | חֲזַ֥ק | ḥă·zaq | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| and courageous | וֶאֱמָֽץ׃פ | we·’ĕ·māṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H553 be alert |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 1:13 Numbers 32:20–28 · Deuteronomy 3:18–20 · Joshua 22:1–4
Joshua 1:15 Philippians 2:4 · Numbers 32:17–22
Joshua 1:16 Titus 3:1 · Romans 13:1–5 · Deuteronomy 5:27 · 1 Peter 2:13–15
Joshua 1:17 Joshua 1:5 · 1 Kings 1:37
Joshua 1:18 Ephesians 6:10 · 1 Corinthians 16:13 · Joshua 1:9 · Ezra 10:4 · Hebrews 12:25 · Hebrews 10:28–29 · Deuteronomy 17:12 · 1 Samuel 11:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.