Joshua
Joshua 6:4–6
4Have seven priests carry seven rams’ horns in front of the ark. Then on the seventh day, march around the city seven times, while the priests blow the horns. 5And when there is a long blast of the ram’s horn and you hear its sound, have all the people give a mighty shout. Then the wall of the city will collapsea and all your people will charge straight into the city.b”
6So Joshua son of Nun summoned the priests and said, “Take up the ark of the covenant and have seven priests carry seven rams’ horns in front of the ark of the LORD.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 6:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Have seven | וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה | wə·šiḇ·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular | H7651 seven |
| priests | כֹהֲנִ֡ים | ḵō·hă·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| carry | יִשְׂאוּ֩ | yiś·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| seven | שִׁבְעָ֨ה | šiḇ·‘āh | Number - masculine singular | H7651 seven |
| rams’ horns | הַיּֽוֹבְלִים֙ | hay·yō·wḇ·lîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3104 ram, ram's horn, cornet |
| in front | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the ark | הָאָר֔וֹן | hā·’ā·rō·wn | Article; Noun - common singular | H727 chest, ark |
| Then on the seventh | הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י | haš·šə·ḇî·‘î | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H7637 seventh |
| day | וּבַיּוֹם֙ | ū·ḇay·yō·wm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| march around | תָּסֹ֥בּוּ | tā·sōb·bū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| the city | הָעִ֖יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| seven | שֶׁ֣בַע | še·ḇa‘ | Number - feminine singular | H7651 seven |
| times | פְּעָמִ֑ים | pə·‘ā·mîm | Noun - feminine plural | H6471 beat, foot, anvil, occurrence |
| while the priests | וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים | wə·hak·kō·hă·nîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| blow | יִתְקְע֖וּ | yiṯ·qə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast |
| the horns | בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃ | baš·šō·w·p̄ā·rō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H7782 horn |
Joshua 6:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And when | וְהָיָ֞ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| there is a long blast | בִּמְשֹׁ֣ךְ׀ | bim·šōḵ | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4900 draw, drag |
| of the ram’s | הַיּוֹבֵ֗ל | hay·yō·w·ḇêl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3104 ram, ram's horn, cornet |
| horn | בְּקֶ֣רֶן | bə·qe·ren | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H7161 horn |
| and you hear | בְּשָׁמְעֲכֶם | bə·šå̄·mə·ʿă·ḵɛm | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| sound | ק֣וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| have all | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֖ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| give a mighty | גְדוֹלָ֑ה | ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| shout | יָרִ֥יעוּ | yā·rî·‘ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7321 raise a shout |
| Then the wall | חוֹמַ֤ת | ḥō·w·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2346 wall |
| of the city | הָעִיר֙ | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| will collapse | וְנָ֨פְלָ֜ה | wə·nā·p̄ə·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| and all | הָעָ֖ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| will charge | וְעָל֥וּ | wə·‘ā·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| straight into | נֶגְדּֽוֹ׃ | neḡ·dōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5048 what is conspicuous or in front |
Joshua 6:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| son | בִּן־ | bin- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Nun | נוּן֙ | nūn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5126 Nun, Non |
| summoned | וַיִּקְרָ֞א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| the priests | הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| and said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Take up | שְׂא֖וּ | śə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the ark | אֲר֣וֹן | ’ă·rō·wn | Noun - common singular construct | H727 chest, ark |
| of the covenant | הַבְּרִ֑ית | hab·bə·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| and have seven | וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה | wə·šiḇ·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular | H7651 seven |
| priests | כֹֽהֲנִ֗ים | ḵō·hă·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| carry | יִשְׂאוּ֙ | yiś·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| seven | שִׁבְעָ֤ה | šiḇ·‘āh | Number - masculine singular | H7651 seven |
| rams’ horns | יוֹבְלִ֔ים | yō·wḇ·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3104 ram, ram's horn, cornet |
| in front | לִפְנֵ֖י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the ark | אֲר֥וֹן | ’ă·rō·wn | Noun - common singular construct | H727 chest, ark |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 6:4 2 Chronicles 20:17 · Revelation 16:1 · 1 Kings 18:43 · Revelation 8:2 · Judges 7:15–22 · Leviticus 25:8–9 · Numbers 23:1 · 2 Kings 5:10 · Leviticus 14:16 · Revelation 1:4 · Revelation 1:20 · 2 Chronicles 20:21
Joshua 6:5 2 Corinthians 10:4–5 · Hebrews 11:30 · Exodus 19:19 · Joshua 6:16 · 1 Samuel 4:5 · 2 Chronicles 13:14–15 · 1 Samuel 17:20 · Joshua 6:20 · 1 Samuel 17:52 · Judges 7:20–22 · 2 Chronicles 20:21–22
Joshua 6:6 Acts 9:1 · Deuteronomy 20:2–4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.