Joshua
Joshua 7:19–25
19So Joshua said to Achan, “My son, give glory to the LORD, the God of Israel, and make a confession to Him. I urge you to tell me what you have done; do not hide it from me.”
20“It is true,” Achan replied, “I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel. This is what I did: 21When I saw among the spoils a beautiful cloak from Shinar,e two hundred shekels of silver,f and a bar of gold weighing fifty shekels,g I coveted them and took them. They are hidden in the ground inside my tent, with the silver underneath.”
22So Joshua sent messengers who ran to the tent, and there it all was, hidden in his tent, with the silver underneath. 23They took the things from inside the tent, brought them to Joshua and all the Israelites, and spread them out before the LORD.
24Then Joshua, together with all Israel, took Achan son of Zerah, the silver, the cloak, the bar of gold, his sons and daughters, his oxen and donkeys and sheep, his tent, and everything else he owned, and brought them to the Valley of Achor.
25“Why have you brought this trouble upon us?” said Joshua. “Today the LORD will bring trouble upon you!” And all Israel stoned him to death. Then they stoned the others and burned their bodies.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 7:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Achan | עָכָ֗ן | ‘ā·ḵān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5912 Akan |
| My son | בְּנִי֙ | bə·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| give | שִֽׂים־ | śîm- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| glory | כָב֗וֹד | ḵā·ḇō·wḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and make | וְתֶן־ | wə·ṯen- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| a confession | תוֹדָ֑ה | ṯō·w·ḏāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8426 thanksgiving |
| to Him | ל֣וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| I urge you | נָ֣א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| to tell | וְהַגֶּד־ | wə·hag·geḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| me | לִי֙ | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| what | מֶ֣ה | meh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| you have done | עָשִׂ֔יתָ | ‘ā·śî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| hide | תְּכַחֵ֖ד | tə·ḵa·ḥêḏ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3582 hide, efface |
| from me | מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
Joshua 7:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It is true | אָמְנָ֗ה | ’ā·mə·nāh | Adverb | H546 verily, truly, indeed |
| Achan | עָכָ֛ן | ‘ā·ḵān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5912 Akan |
| replied | וַיַּ֧עַן | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| I | אָנֹכִ֤י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| have sinned | חָטָ֙אתִי֙ | ḥā·ṭā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2398 miss |
| against the LORD | לַֽיהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| This | וְכָזֹ֥את | wə·ḵā·zōṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| is what I did | עָשִֽׂיתִי׃ | ‘ā·śî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
Joshua 7:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When I saw | וָאֶרְאֶה | wå̄·ʾɛr·ʾɛh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| among the spoils | בַשָּׁלָ֡ל | ḇaš·šā·lāl | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7998 prey, spoil, plunder, booty |
| a | אַחַ֨ת | ’a·ḥaṯ | Number - feminine singular construct | H259 one |
| beautiful | טוֹבָ֜ה | ṭō·w·ḇāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| cloak | אַדֶּ֣רֶת | ’ad·de·reṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H155 glory, cloak |
| from Shinar | שִׁנְעָר֩ | šin·‘ār | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8152 Shinar |
| two hundred | וּמָאתַ֧יִם | ū·mā·ṯa·yim | Conjunctive waw; Number - fd | H3967 hundred |
| shekels | שְׁקָלִ֣ים | šə·qā·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8255 shekel |
| of silver | כֶּ֗סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| and a | אֶחָד֙ | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| bar | וּלְשׁ֨וֹן | ū·lə·šō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular construct | H3956 tongue |
| of gold | זָהָ֤ב | zā·hāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| weighing | מִשְׁקָל֔וֹ | miš·qā·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4948 id. |
| fifty | חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים | ḥă·miš·šîm | Number - common plural | H2572 fifty |
| shekels | שְׁקָלִים֙ | šə·qā·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8255 shekel |
| I coveted them | וָֽאֶחְמְדֵ֖ם | wā·’eḥ·mə·ḏêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H2530 desire, take pleasure in |
| and took them | וָֽאֶקָּחֵ֑ם | wā·’eq·qā·ḥêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| They are | וְהִנָּ֨ם | wə·hin·nām | Conjunctive waw; Interjection; third person masculine plural | H2009 lo! behold! |
| hidden | טְמוּנִ֥ים | ṭə·mū·nîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H2934 hide, conceal |
| in the ground | בָּאָ֛רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| inside | בְּת֥וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| my tent | הָאָֽהֳלִ֖י | hā·’ā·ho·lî | Article; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H168 tent |
| with the silver | וְהַכֶּ֥סֶף | wə·hak·ke·sep̄ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| underneath | תַּחְתֶּֽיהָ׃ | taḥ·te·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H8478 the under part |
Joshua 7:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| sent | וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| messengers | מַלְאָכִ֔ים | mal·’ā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4397 messenger |
| who ran | וַיָּרֻ֖צוּ | way·yā·ru·ṣū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7323 run |
| to the tent | הָאֹ֑הֱלָה | hā·’ō·hĕ·lāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H168 tent |
| and there it | וְהִנֵּ֧ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| hidden | טְמוּנָ֛ה | ṭə·mū·nāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H2934 hide, conceal |
| in his tent | בְּאָהֳל֖וֹ | bə·’ā·ho·lōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H168 tent |
| with the silver | וְהַכֶּ֥סֶף | wə·hak·ke·sep̄ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| underneath | תַּחְתֶּֽיהָ׃ | taḥ·te·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H8478 the under part |
Joshua 7:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They took the things | וַיִּקָּחוּם֙ | way·yiq·qā·ḥūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| from inside | מִתּ֣וֹךְ | mit·tō·wḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the tent | הָאֹ֔הֶל | hā·’ō·hel | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H168 tent |
| brought them | וַיְבִאוּם֙ | way·ḇi·’ūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| and all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| and spread them out | וַיַּצִּקֻ֖ם | way·yaṣ·ṣi·qum | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H3332 pour, cast, flow |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Joshua 7:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| together with | עִמּ֑וֹ | ‘im·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5973 with |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| took | וַיִּקַּ֣ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| Achan | עָכָ֣ן | ‘ā·ḵān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5912 Akan |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Zerah | זֶ֡רַח | ze·raḥ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2226 Zerach |
| the silver | הַכֶּ֣סֶף | hak·ke·sep̄ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| the cloak | הָאַדֶּ֣רֶת | hā·’ad·de·reṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H155 glory, cloak |
| the bar | לְשׁ֣וֹן | lə·šō·wn | Noun - common singular construct | H3956 tongue |
| of gold | הַזָּהָ֡ב | haz·zā·hāḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| his sons | בָּנָ֡יו | bā·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| and daughters | בְּנֹתָ֡יו | bə·nō·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1323 daughter |
| his oxen | שׁוֹרוֹ֩ | šō·w·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7794 head of cattle |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| donkeys | חֲמֹר֨וֹ | ḥă·mō·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2543 heap |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| sheep | צֹאנ֤וֹ | ṣō·nōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| his tent | אָהֳלוֹ֙ | ’ā·ho·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H168 tent |
| and everything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| he owned | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| and brought them | וַיַּעֲל֥וּ | way·ya·‘ă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to the Valley | עֵ֥מֶק | ‘ê·meq | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6010 vale |
| of Achor | עָכֽוֹר׃ | ‘ā·ḵō·wr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5911 disturbance, trouble |
Joshua 7:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | מֶ֣ה | meh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| have you brought this trouble upon us | עֲכַרְתָּ֔נוּ | ‘ă·ḵar·tā·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common plural | H5916 stir up, disturb, trouble |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| Today | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will bring trouble upon you | יַעְכֳּרְךָ֥ | ya‘·kor·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H5916 stir up, disturb, trouble |
| And all | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| stoned him to death | וַיִּרְגְּמ֨וּ | way·yir·gə·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7275 stone, kill by stoning |
| Then they stoned | וַיִּסְקְל֥וּ | way·yis·qə·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5619 stone, put to death by stoning |
| and burned their bodies | וַיִּשְׂרְפ֤וּ | way·yiś·rə·p̄ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8313 burn |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 7:19 1 Samuel 6:5 · Jeremiah 13:16 · John 9:24 · 2 Chronicles 30:22 · Daniel 9:4 · Numbers 5:6–7 · 1 Samuel 14:43 · Ezra 10:10–11 · Proverbs 28:13 · 1 John 1:8–10 · Psalm 32:5
Joshua 7:20 Psalm 38:18
Joshua 7:21 James 1:15 · Luke 12:15 · Psalm 119:37 · 1 John 2:15–16 · Deuteronomy 7:25 · 2 Peter 2:15 · Hebrews 13:5 · 1 Timothy 6:9–10 · Genesis 6:2 · 2 Kings 5:20–27 · 2 Samuel 11:2 · Proverbs 28:22
Joshua 7:24 Proverbs 15:27 · 1 Timothy 6:9–10 · Joshua 7:26 · Numbers 16:27–31 · Isaiah 65:10 · Exodus 20:5 · Joshua 15:7 · Hosea 2:15
Joshua 7:25 Joshua 6:18 · 1 Chronicles 2:7 · Deuteronomy 17:5 · Leviticus 24:14 · Joshua 7:11–13 · Leviticus 20:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.