Judges
Judges 13:4–6
4Now please be careful not to drink wine or strong drink, and not to eat anything unclean. 5For behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son. And no razor shall touch his head, because the boy will be a Naziriteb to God from the womb, and he will begin the deliverance of Israel from the hand of the Philistines.”
6So the woman went and told her husband, “A man of God came to me. His appearance was like the angel of God, exceedingly awesome. I did not ask him where he came from, and he did not tell me his name.
Footnotes
- b 13:5 Or set apart
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 13:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וְעַתָּה֙ | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| please | נָ֔א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| be careful | הִשָּׁ֣מְרִי | hiš·šā·mə·rî | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - feminine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| not | וְאַל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| to drink | תִּשְׁתִּ֖י | tiš·tî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H8354 drink |
| wine | יַ֣יִן | ya·yin | Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| or strong drink | וְשֵׁכָ֑ר | wə·šê·ḵār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7941 intoxioating drink, strong drink |
| and not | וְאַל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| to eat | תֹּאכְלִ֖י | tō·ḵə·lî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| anything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| unclean | טָמֵֽא׃ | ṭā·mê | Adjective - masculine singular | H2931 unclean |
Judges 13:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| behold | הִנָּ֨ךְ | hin·nāḵ | Interjection; second person feminine singular | H2009 lo! behold! |
| you will conceive | הָרָ֜ה | hā·rāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2030 pregnant |
| and give birth to | וְיֹלַ֣דְתְּ | wə·yō·laḏt | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| a son | בֵּ֗ן | bên | Noun - masculine singular | H1121 son |
| And no | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| razor | וּמוֹרָה֙ | ū·mō·w·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4177 razor |
| shall touch | יַעֲלֶ֣ה | ya·‘ă·leh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| his head | רֹאשׁ֔וֹ | rō·šōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7218 head |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the boy | הַנַּ֖עַר | han·na·‘ar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| will be | יִהְיֶ֥ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a Nazirite | נְזִ֧יר | nə·zîr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5139 one consecrated, devoted |
| to God | אֱלֹהִ֛ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the womb | הַבָּ֑טֶן | hab·bā·ṭen | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H990 belly, body, womb |
| and he | וְה֗וּא | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| will begin | יָחֵ֛ל | yā·ḥêl | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2490 bore, pierce |
| the deliverance | לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ | lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3467 deliver |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| from the hand | מִיַּ֥ד | mî·yaḏ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of the Philistines | פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
Judges 13:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the woman | הָאִשָּׁ֗ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| went | וַתָּבֹ֣א | wat·tā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and told | וַתֹּ֣אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| her husband | לְאִישָׁהּ֮ | lə·’î·šāh | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H376 man |
| A man | אִ֤ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִים֙ | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| came | בָּ֣א | bā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to me | אֵלַ֔י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| His appearance was like | וּמַרְאֵ֕הוּ | ū·mar·’ê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4758 sight, appearance, vision |
| the angel | מַלְאַ֥ךְ | mal·’aḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4397 messenger |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| exceedingly | מְאֹ֑ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| awesome | נוֹרָ֣א | nō·w·rā | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| I did not | וְלֹ֤א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| ask him | שְׁאִלְתִּ֙יהוּ֙ | šə·’il·tî·hū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H7592 ask, inquire |
| where | אֵֽי־ | ’ê- | Interrogative | H335 where? |
| he came from | מִזֶּ֣ה | miz·zeh | Preposition-m; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| and he did not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| tell | הִגִּ֥יד | hig·gîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| me | לִֽי׃ | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| his name | שְׁמ֖וֹ | šə·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8034 name |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 13:4 Luke 1:15 · Judges 13:14 · Numbers 6:2–3 · Judges 13:7 · Acts 10:14 · Leviticus 11:47 · Leviticus 11:27
Judges 13:5 Numbers 6:5 · 1 Samuel 1:11 · Numbers 6:2–3 · 1 Chronicles 18:1 · 1 Samuel 7:13 · 2 Samuel 8:1
Judges 13:6 Judges 13:17–18 · Matthew 28:3–4 · 1 Samuel 9:6 · Revelation 1:17 · Deuteronomy 33:1 · 2 Kings 4:9 · Luke 1:19 · Daniel 10:5 · Acts 6:15 · Luke 9:29 · Daniel 10:11 · Daniel 8:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.