Luke

Luke 12:37–43

³⁷Blessed are those servants whom the master finds on watch when he returns. Truly I tell you, he will dress himself to serve and will have them recline at the table, and he himself will come and wait on them. ³⁸Even if he comes in the second or third watch of the night^f and finds them alert, those servants will be blessed.

³⁹But understand this: If the homeowner had known at what hour the thief was coming,^g he would not have let his house be broken into. ⁴⁰You also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour you do not expect.”

⁴¹“Lord,” said Peter, “are You addressing this parable to us, or to everyone else as well?”

⁴²And the Lord answered, “Who then is the faithful and wise manager, whom the master puts in charge of his servants to give them their portion at the proper time? ⁴³Blessed is that servant whose master finds him doing so when he returns.

Footnotes

f 12:38 That is, between nine at night and three in the morning
g 12:39 BYZ and TR include he would have stayed awake, and

Read all of Luke 12

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Luke 12:37

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Blessed	μακάριοι	makarioi	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3107 happy, blessed
those	ἐκεῖνοι	ekeinoi	Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G1565 that, that one there, yonder
servants	δοῦλοι	douloi	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G1401 a male slave
whom	οὓς	hous	Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3739 who, which, what, that
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
master	κύριος	kyrios	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
finds	εὑρήσει	heurēsei	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2147 I find
on watch	γρηγοροῦντας	grēgorountas	Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural	G1127 I am awake, am vigilant, watch
when he returns	ἐλθὼν	elthōn	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2064 I come, go
Truly	ἀμὴν	amēn	Hebrew Word	G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be
I tell	λέγω	legō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
you	ὑμῖν	hymin	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
he will dress himself to serve	περιζώσεται	perizōsetai	Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G4024 I gird round
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
will have them recline at the table	ἀνακλινεῖ	anaklinei	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G347 I make to recline, I recline at a table
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
he	παρελθὼν	parelthōn	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3928 I pass by
wait on	διακονήσει	diakonēsei	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1247 I wait at table, serve
them	αὐτοῖς	autois	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same

Luke 12:38

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Even if	κἂν	kan	Conjunction	G2579 and if, even if
he comes	ἔλθῃ	elthē	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2064 I come, go
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
the	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
second	δευτέρᾳ	deutera	Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular	G1208 second, in the second place, for the second time
or	κἂν	kan	Conjunction	G2579 and if, even if
third	τρίτῃ	tritē	Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular	G5154 third
watch of the night	φυλακῇ	phylakē	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G5438 a watching, guard, prison, imprisonment
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
finds	εὕρῃ	heurē	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2147 I find
alert	οὕτως	houtōs	Adverb	G3779 thus, so, in this manner
those	ἐκεῖνοι	ekeinoi	Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G1565 that, that one there, yonder
will be	εἰσιν	eisin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1510 I am, exist
blessed	μακάριοί	makarioi	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3107 happy, blessed

Luke 12:39

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
But	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
understand	γινώσκετε	ginōskete	Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural	G1097 I come to know, learn, realize
this	Τοῦτο	Touto	Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
If	εἰ	ei	Conjunction	G1487 if
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
homeowner	οἰκοδεσπότης	oikodespotēs	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3617 a head of a household
had known	ᾔδει	ēdei	Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1492 I know, remember
at what	ποίᾳ	poia	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular	G4169 of what sort
hour	ὥρᾳ	hōra	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G5610 an hour, season
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
thief	κλέπτης	kleptēs	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2812 a thief
was coming	ἔρχεται	erchetai	Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G2064 I come, go
he would not have let	ἀφῆκεν	aphēken	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit
his	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
house	οἶκον	oikon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3624 a house, household
be broken into	διορυχθῆναι	diorychthēnai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive	G1358 I dig through, break through

Luke 12:40

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
You	ὑμεῖς	hymeis	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
also	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
must be	γίνεσθε	ginesthe	Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural	G1096 I come into being, am born
ready	ἕτοιμοι	hetoimoi	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G2092 ready, prepared
because	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
Son	Υἱὸς	Huios	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5207 a son, descendent
of Man	ἀνθρώπου	anthrōpou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G444 a man, one of the human race
will come	ἔρχεται	erchetai	Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G2064 I come, go
at an	ᾗ	hē	Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular	G3739 who, which, what, that
hour	ὥρᾳ	hōra	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G5610 an hour, season
you do not expect	δοκεῖτε	dokeite	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural	G1380 I think, seem, appear, it seems

Luke 12:41

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Lord	Κύριε	Kyrie	Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular	G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
said	Εἶπεν	Eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
Peter	Πέτρος	Petros	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4074 Peter
are You addressing	λέγεις	legeis	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
this	ταύτην	tautēn	Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
parable	παραβολὴν	parabolēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3850 a parable, comparison
to	πρὸς	pros	Preposition	G4314 to, towards, with
us	ἡμᾶς	hēmas	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
or	ἢ	ē	Conjunction	G2228 or, than
to	πρὸς	pros	Preposition	G4314 to, towards, with
everyone else	πάντας	pantas	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
as well	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely

Luke 12:42

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
And	Καὶ	Kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
Lord	Κύριος	Kyrios	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
answered	εἶπεν	eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
Who	Τίς	Tis	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5101 who, which, what
then	ἄρα	ara	Conjunction	G686 then, therefore, since
is	ἐστὶν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
faithful	πιστὸς	pistos	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4103 trustworthy, faithful, believing
wise	φρόνιμος	phronimos	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5429 intelligent, prudent
manager	οἰκονόμος	oikonomos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3623 a steward
whom	ὃν	hon	Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3739 who, which, what, that
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
master	κύριος	kyrios	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
puts	καταστήσει	katastēsei	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2525 I set, establish, appoint, conduct
in charge	θεραπείας	therapeias	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G2322 care, attention, healing
of	ἐπὶ	epi	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
his	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
to give	διδόναι	didonai	Verb - Present Infinitive Active	G1325 I offer, give
portion	σιτομέτριον	sitometrion	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G4620 a measured portion of grain or food
at	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
the proper time	καιρῷ	kairō	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G2540 fitting season, opportunity, time

Luke 12:43

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Blessed	μακάριος	makarios	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3107 happy, blessed
that	ἐκεῖνος	ekeinos	Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1565 that, that one there, yonder
servant	δοῦλος	doulos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1401 a male slave
whose	ὃν	hon	Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3739 who, which, what, that
master	κύριος	kyrios	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
finds	εὑρήσει	heurēsei	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2147 I find
him doing	ποιοῦντα	poiounta	Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular	G4160 I do, make
so	οὕτως	houtōs	Adverb	G3779 thus, so, in this manner
when he returns	ἐλθὼν	elthōn	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2064 I come, go