Luke
Luke 19:37–41
37And as He approached the descent from the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of disciples began to praise God joyfully in a loud voice for all the miracles they had seen:
38“Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord!”c
“Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!”d
39But some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Him, “Teacher, rebuke Your disciples!”
40“I tell you,” He answered, “if they remain silent, the very stones will cry out.”
41As Jesus approached Jerusalem and saw the city, He wept over it
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 19:37
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| as He | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| approached | ἐγγίζοντος | engizontos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1448 I come near, approach |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| descent | καταβάσει | katabasei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2600 descent |
| from the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Mount | ὄρους | orous | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3735 a mountain |
| of Olives | Ἐλαιῶν | Elaiōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G1636 an olive tree |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| whole | ἅπαν | hapan | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G537 all, the whole |
| multitude | πλῆθος | plēthos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4128 a multitude |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| disciples | μαθητῶν | mathētōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| began | ἤρξαντο | ērxanto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G756 I begin |
| to praise | αἰνεῖν | ainein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G134 I praise |
| God | Θεὸν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| joyfully | χαίροντες | chairontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5463 I rejoice, am glad |
| in a loud voice | φωνῇ | phōnē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| for | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| all | πασῶν | pasōn | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| miracles | δυνάμεων | dynameōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G1411 might, power, marvelous works |
| they had seen | εἶδον | eidon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
Luke 19:38
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blessed is | Εὐλογημένος | Eulogēmenos | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2127 I bless |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| King | Βασιλεὺς | Basileus | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
| who comes | ἐρχόμενος | erchomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| name | ὀνόματι | onomati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| of | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| Peace | εἰρήνη | eirēnē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1515 peace, peace of mind |
| in | Ἐν | En | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| heaven | οὐρανῷ | ouranō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| glory | δόξα | doxa | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| highest | ὑψίστοις | hypsistois | Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural - Superlative | G5310 highest, most high, the heights |
Luke 19:39
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | Καί | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| some | τινες | tines | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5100 any one, some one |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Pharisees | Φαρισαίων | Pharisaiōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5330 a Pharisee |
| in | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| crowd | ὄχλου | ochlou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3793 a crowd |
| said | εἶπαν | eipan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Teacher | Διδάσκαλε | Didaskale | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G1320 a teacher |
| rebuke | ἐπιτίμησον | epitimēson | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2008 I rebuke, chide, admonish, warn |
| Your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| disciples | μαθηταῖς | mathētais | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
Luke 19:40
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I tell | Λέγω | Legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| He answered | ἀποκριθεὶς | apokritheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| if | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| they | οὗτοι | houtoi | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| remain silent | σιωπήσουσιν | siōpēsousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4623 I keep silence |
| the very | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| stones | λίθοι | lithoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3037 a stone |
| will cry out | κράξουσιν | kraxousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2896 I cry aloud, shriek |
Luke 19:41
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| approached | ἤγγισεν | ēngisen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1448 I come near, approach |
| saw | ἰδὼν | idōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| city | πόλιν | polin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| He wept | ἔκλαυσεν | eklausen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2799 I weep, weep for, mourn |
| over | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| it | αὐτήν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 19:37 Ezra 3:10–13 · Matthew 21:1 · John 12:12–13
Luke 19:38 Zechariah 9:9 · Luke 13:35 · Psalm 118:22–26 · Matthew 21:9 · Mark 11:9–10 · Psalm 72:17–19 · Revelation 19:1–6 · 1 Peter 1:12 · 1 Timothy 1:17 · Ephesians 1:12 · Ephesians 1:6 · Matthew 25:34
Luke 19:39 Acts 4:1–2 · James 4:5 · John 12:19 · Acts 4:16–18 · Matthew 23:13
Luke 19:40 Habakkuk 2:11 · Isaiah 55:12 · Matthew 3:9 · Psalm 96:11 · Psalm 98:7–9 · Psalm 114:1–8 · Matthew 27:51–54 · Matthew 21:15–16
Luke 19:41 Luke 13:34–35 · Jeremiah 13:17 · Psalm 119:136 · John 11:35 · Jeremiah 17:16 · Jeremiah 9:1 · Psalm 119:158 · Psalm 119:53
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.