Luke

Luke 22:47–53

⁴⁷While He was still speaking, a crowd arrived, led by the man called Judas, one of the Twelve. He approached Jesus to kiss Him. ⁴⁸But Jesus asked him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?”

⁴⁹Those around Jesus saw what was about to happen and said, “Lord, should we strike with our swords?” ⁵⁰And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear.

⁵¹But Jesus answered, “No more of this!” And He touched the man’s ear and healed him.

⁵²Then Jesus said to the chief priests, temple officers, and elders who had come for Him, “Have you come out with swords and clubs as you would against an outlaw? ⁵³Every day I was with you in the temple courts,^e and you did not lay a hand on Me. But this hour belongs to you and to the power of darkness.”

Footnotes

e 22:53 Literally the temple

Read all of Luke 22

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Luke 22:47

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
While	Ἔτι	Eti	Adverb	G2089 still, yet, even now
He	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
was still speaking	λαλοῦντος	lalountos	Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2980 I speak, say
a crowd	ὄχλος	ochlos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3793 a crowd
arrived	ἰδοὺ	idou	Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look!
led by	προήρχετο	proērcheto	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G4281 I go before, precede
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
called	λεγόμενος	legomenos	Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3004 I say, speak
Judas	Ἰούδας	Ioudas	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2455 Judah, Judas, Jude
one	εἷς	heis	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1520 one
of the	τῶν	tōn	Article - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3588 the
Twelve	δώδεκα	dōdeka	Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural	G1427 twelve
He approached	ἤγγισεν	ēngisen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1448 I come near, approach
Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Iēsou	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
to kiss	φιλῆσαι	philēsai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active	G5368 I love, kiss
Him	αὐτόν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same

Luke 22:48

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
But	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Iēsous	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
asked	εἶπεν	eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
him	αὐτῷ	autō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
Judas	Ἰούδα	Iouda	Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular	G2455 Judah, Judas, Jude
are you betraying	παραδίδως	paradidōs	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
Son	Υἱὸν	Huion	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G5207 a son, descendent
of Man	ἀνθρώπου	anthrōpou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G444 a man, one of the human race
with a kiss	φιλήματι	philēmati	Noun - Dative Neuter Singular	G5370 a kiss

Luke 22:49

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Those	οἱ	hoi	Article - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
around	περὶ	peri	Preposition	G4012 about, concerning, around
saw	Ἰδόντες	Idontes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3708 I see, look upon, experience
what	τὸ	to	Article - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
was about to happen	ἐσόμενον	esomenon	Verb - Future Participle Middle - Accusative Neuter Singular	G1510 I am, exist
said	εἶπαν	eipan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
Lord	Κύριε	Kyrie	Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular	G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
should we strike	πατάξομεν	pataxomen	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural	G3960 I strike
with	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
swords	μαχαίρῃ	machairē	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G3162 a sword

Luke 22:50

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
And	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
one	εἷς	heis	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1520 one
of	ἐξ	ex	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
them	αὐτῶν	autōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
struck	ἐπάταξεν	epataxen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3960 I strike
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
servant	δοῦλον	doulon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G1401 a male slave
of the	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
high priest	ἀρχιερέως	archiereōs	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G749 high priest, chief priest
cutting off	ἀφεῖλεν	apheilen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G851 I take away, smite off
his	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
right	δεξιόν	dexion	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular	G1188 on the right hand, right hand, right
ear	οὖς	ous	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3775 the ear

Luke 22:51

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
But	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Iēsous	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
answered	Ἀποκριθεὶς	Apokritheis	Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular	G611 I answer, reply
No more	Ἐᾶτε	Eate	Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural	G1439 I allow, permit, leave
of this	τούτου	toutou	Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
And	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
touched	ἁψάμενος	hapsamenos	Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular	G680 I touch or handle
the	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Neuter Singular	G3588 the
ear	ὠτίου	ōtiou	Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular	G5621 an ear
healed	ἰάσατο	iasato	Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G2390 I heal
him	αὐτόν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same

Luke 22:52

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Iēsous	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
said	Εἶπεν	Eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
to	πρὸς	pros	Preposition	G4314 to, towards, with
chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	archiereis	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G749 high priest, chief priest
temple officers	στρατηγοὺς	stratēgous	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G4755 a general, magistrate, captain of the temple
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
elders	πρεσβυτέρους	presbyterous	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G4245 elder
who	τοὺς	tous	Article - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
had come	παραγενομένους	paragenomenous	Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3854 I appear, come, arrive at
for	ἐπ’	ep’	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
Him	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
Have you come out	ἐξήλθατε	exēlthate	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural	G1831 I go out, come out
with	μετὰ	meta	Preposition	G3326 with, after
swords	μαχαιρῶν	machairōn	Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural	G3162 a sword
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
clubs	ξύλων	xylōn	Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural	G3586 a staff, cross, anything made of wood
as	Ὡς	Hōs	Adverb	G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
against	ἐπὶ	epi	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
an outlaw	λῃστὴν	lēstēn	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3027 a robber, brigand, bandit

Luke 22:53

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Every	καθ’	kath’	Preposition	G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during
day	ἡμέραν	hēmeran	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G2250 a day
I	μου	mou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
was	ὄντος	ontos	Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular	G1510 I am, exist
with	μεθ’	meth’	Preposition	G3326 with, after
you	ὑμῶν	hymōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
the	τῷ	tō	Article - Dative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
temple	ἱερῷ	hierō	Noun - Dative Neuter Singular	G2411 a temple
you did not lay	ἐξετείνατε	exeteinate	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural	G1614 I stretch out, cast forth
a	τὰς	tas	Article - Accusative Feminine Plural	G3588 the
hand	χεῖρας	cheiras	Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural	G5495 a hand
on	ἐπ’	ep’	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
Me	ἐμέ	eme	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
But	ἀλλ’	all’	Conjunction	G235 but, except
this	αὕτη	hautē	Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
hour	ὥρα	hōra	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G5610 an hour, season
belongs	ἐστὶν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
to you	ὑμῶν	hymōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
to the	ἡ	hē	Article - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
power	ἐξουσία	exousia	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G1849 power, authority, weight
of darkness	σκότους	skotous	Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular	G4655 darkness