Luke
Luke 6:20–23
20Looking up at His disciples, Jesus said:
“Blessed are you who are poor,
for yours is the kingdom of God.
21Blessed are you who hunger now,
for you will be filled.
Blessed are you who weep now,
for you will laugh.
22Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude you and insult you and reject your name as evil because of the Son of Man. 23Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, because great is your reward in heaven. For their fathers treated the prophets in the same way.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 6:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Looking up | ἐπάρας | eparas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1869 I raise, lift up |
| at | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| disciples | μαθητὰς | mathētas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| said | ἔλεγεν | elegen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Blessed | Μακάριοι | Makarioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3107 happy, blessed |
| who are | οἱ | hoi | Article - Vocative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| poor | πτωχοί | ptōchoi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G4434 poor, destitute |
| for | Ὅτι | Hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| yours | ὑμετέρα | hymetera | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine 2nd Person Plural | G5212 your |
| is | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| kingdom | βασιλεία | basileia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Luke 6:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blessed | Μακάριοι | Makarioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3107 happy, blessed |
| who | οἱ | hoi | Article - Vocative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| hunger | πεινῶντες | peinōntes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Vocative Masculine Plural | G3983 I am hungry, needy |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| for | Ὅτι | Hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you will be filled | χορτασθήσεσθε | chortasthēsesthe | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G5526 I feed, satisfy |
| Blessed | Μακάριοι | Makarioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3107 happy, blessed |
| who | οἱ | hoi | Article - Vocative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| weep | κλαίοντες | klaiontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Vocative Masculine Plural | G2799 I weep, weep for, mourn |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| for | Ὅτι | Hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you will laugh | γελάσετε | gelasete | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1070 I laugh |
Luke 6:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blessed | Μακάριοί | Makarioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3107 happy, blessed |
| are you | ἐστε | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| when | ὅταν | hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| people | ἄνθρωποι | anthrōpoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| hate | μισήσωσιν | misēsōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3404 I hate, detest |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| when | ὅταν | hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| they exclude | ἀφορίσωσιν | aphorisōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G873 I rail off, separate, place apart |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| insult | ὀνειδίσωσιν | oneidisōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3679 I reproach, revile, upbraid |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| reject | ἐκβάλωσιν | ekbalōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1544 I throw, cast, put out, banish, bring forth, produce |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| name | ὄνομα | onoma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| evil | πονηρὸν | ponēron | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4190 evil, bad, wicked |
| because of | ἕνεκα | heneka | Preposition | G1752 for the sake of, on account of, wherefore |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Son | Υἱοῦ | Huiou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of Man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
Luke 6:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rejoice | χάρητε | charēte | Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G5463 I rejoice, am glad |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| that | ἐκείνῃ | ekeinē | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| day | ἡμέρᾳ | hēmera | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| leap for joy | σκιρτήσατε | skirtēsate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4640 I leap for joy |
| because | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| great | πολὺς | polys | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4183 much, many, often |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| reward | μισθὸς | misthos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3408 wages, reward |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| heaven | οὐρανῷ | ouranō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| their | αὐτὰ | auta | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| fathers | πατέρες | pateres | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| treated | ἐποίουν | epoioun | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| prophets | προφήταις | prophētais | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G4396 a prophet, poet |
| in the same way | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 6:20 James 2:5 · Luke 6:20–24 · 2 Corinthians 8:9 · Luke 12:32 · Matthew 5:2–12 · Matthew 25:34 · James 1:9–10 · Revelation 2:9 · 2 Corinthians 6:10 · Isaiah 29:19 · Zephaniah 3:12 · Luke 4:18
Luke 6:21 John 6:35 · James 1:12 · Matthew 5:6 · Isaiah 61:1–3 · Revelation 7:16 · Matthew 5:4 · Luke 6:25 · Psalm 107:9 · Luke 1:53 · Isaiah 55:1–2 · John 16:20–21 · Psalm 30:11–12
Luke 6:22 Matthew 5:10–12 · Matthew 10:22 · 1 Peter 4:12–16 · 1 Peter 3:14 · 1 Thessalonians 2:14–15 · John 16:2 · Isaiah 66:5 · Philippians 1:28–30 · 2 Timothy 3:11–12 · John 7:7 · John 12:42 · Acts 24:5
Luke 6:23 Acts 5:41 · Revelation 21:7 · Revelation 3:5 · Revelation 3:12 · Matthew 5:12 · James 1:2 · Acts 3:8 · Revelation 2:26 · Revelation 2:17 · Revelation 2:10–11 · 2 Chronicles 36:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.