Malachi
Malachi 3:1–6
1“Behold, I will send My messenger, who will prepare the way before Me.a Then the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to His temple — the Messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight — see, He is coming,” says the LORD of Hosts.
2But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears? For He will be like a refiner’s fire, like a launderer’s soap.
3And He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver. Then they will present offerings to the LORD in righteousness.
4Then the offerings of Judah and Jerusalem will please the LORD, as in days of old and years gone by.
5“Then I will draw near to you for judgment. And I will be a swift witness against sorcerers and adulterers and perjurers, against oppressors of the widowed and fatherless, and against those who defraud laborers of their wages and deny justice to the foreigner but do not fear Me,” says the LORD of Hosts.
6“Because I, the LORD, do not change, you descendants of Jacob have not been destroyed.
Footnotes
- a 3:1 Cited in Matthew 11:10|MAT 11:10, Mark 1:2, and Luke 7:27
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Malachi 3:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנְנִ֤י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I will send | שֹׁלֵחַ֙ | šō·lê·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7971 send |
| My messenger | מַלְאָכִ֔י | mal·’ā·ḵî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4397 messenger |
| who will prepare | וּפִנָּה־ | ū·p̄in·nāh- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6437 turn |
| the way | דֶ֖רֶךְ | ḏe·reḵ | Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| before Me | לְפָנָ֑י | lə·p̄ā·nāy | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| Then the Lord | הָאָד֣וֹן׀ | hā·’ā·ḏō·wn | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H113 lord |
| whom | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתֶּ֣ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| seek | מְבַקְשִׁ֗ים | mə·ḇaq·šîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H1245 seek |
| will suddenly | וּפִתְאֹם֩ | ū·p̄iṯ·’ōm | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6597 suddenness |
| come | יָב֨וֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| His temple | הֵיכָל֜וֹ | hê·ḵā·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1964 palace, temple |
| the Messenger | וּמַלְאַ֨ךְ | ū·mal·’aḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4397 messenger |
| of the covenant | הַבְּרִ֜ית | hab·bə·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| in whom | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתֶּ֤ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| delight | חֲפֵצִים֙ | ḥă·p̄ê·ṣîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2655 delighting in, having pleasure in |
| see | הִנֵּה־ | hin·nêh- | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| He is coming | בָ֔א | ḇā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| says | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָאֽוֹת׃ | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
Malachi 3:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But who | וּמִ֤י | ū·mî | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can endure | מְכַלְכֵּל֙ | mə·ḵal·kêl | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H3557 comprehend, contain |
| the day | י֣וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of His coming | בּוֹא֔וֹ | bō·w·’ōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| And who | וּמִ֥י | ū·mî | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can stand | הָעֹמֵ֖ד | hā·‘ō·mêḏ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| when He appears | בְּהֵרָֽאוֹת֑וֹ | bə·hê·rā·’ō·w·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He | הוּא֙ | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| will be like a refiner’s | מְצָרֵ֔ף | mə·ṣā·rêp̄ | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H6884 smelt, refine, test |
| fire | כְּאֵ֣שׁ | kə·’êš | Preposition-k; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| a launderer’s | מְכַבְּסִֽים׃ | mə·ḵab·bə·sîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H3526 (tread), wash |
| soap | וּכְבֹרִ֖ית | ū·ḵə·ḇō·rîṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular | H1287 lye, alkali, potash, soap |
Malachi 3:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And He will sit | וְיָשַׁ֨ב | wə·yā·šaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| as a refiner | מְצָרֵ֤ף | mə·ṣā·rêp̄ | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H6884 smelt, refine, test |
| and purifier | וּמְטַהֵר֙ | ū·mə·ṭa·hêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H2891 be clean, pure |
| of silver | כֶּ֔סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| He will purify | וְטִהַ֤ר | wə·ṭi·har | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2891 be clean, pure |
| the sons | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Levi | לֵוִי֙ | lê·wî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3878 Levi |
| and refine | וְזִקַּ֣ק | wə·ziq·qaq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2212 refine, purify |
| them | אֹתָ֔ם | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| like gold | כַּזָּהָ֖ב | kaz·zā·hāḇ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| and silver | וְכַכָּ֑סֶף | wə·ḵak·kā·sep̄ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| Then they will present | מַגִּישֵׁ֥י | mag·gî·šê | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5066 draw near, approach |
| offerings | מִנְחָ֖ה | min·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| in righteousness | בִּצְדָקָֽה׃ | biṣ·ḏā·qāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
Malachi 3:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the offerings | מִנְחַ֥ת | min·ḥaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and Jerusalem | וִירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | wî·rū·šā·lim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| will please | וְעָֽרְבָה֙ | wə·‘ā·rə·ḇāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H6149 be sweet, pleasing |
| the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| as in days | כִּימֵ֣י | kî·mê | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of old | עוֹלָ֔ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| and years | וּכְשָׁנִ֖ים | ū·ḵə·šā·nîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
| gone by | קַדְמֹנִיּֽוֹת׃ | qaḏ·mō·nî·yō·wṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H6931 former, eastern |
Malachi 3:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then I will draw near | וְקָרַבְתִּ֣י | wə·qā·raḇ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7126 come near, approach |
| to you | אֲלֵיכֶם֮ | ’ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| for judgment | לַמִּשְׁפָּט֒ | lam·miš·pāṭ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| And I will be | וְהָיִ֣יתִי׀ | wə·hā·yî·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a swift | מְמַהֵ֗ר | mə·ma·hêr | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H4116 hasten |
| witness | עֵ֣ד | ‘êḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H5707 witness |
| against sorcerers | בַּֽמְכַשְּׁפִים֙ | bam·ḵaš·šə·p̄îm | Preposition-b, Article; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H3784 practice sorcery |
| and adulterers | וּבַמְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים | ū·ḇam·nā·’ă·p̄îm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H5003 commit adultery |
| and | וּבַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֖ים | ū·ḇan·niš·bā·‘îm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H7650 swear |
| perjurers | לַשָּׁ֑קֶר | laš·šā·qer | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8267 deception, disappointment, falsehood |
| against oppressors | וּבְעֹשְׁקֵ֣י | ū·ḇə·‘ō·šə·qê | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H6231 oppress, wrong, extort |
| of the widowed | אַלְמָנָ֨ה | ’al·mā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H490 widow |
| and fatherless | וְיָת֤וֹם | wə·yā·ṯō·wm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3490 orphan |
| and against those who defraud laborers | שְׂכַר־ | śə·ḵa·r·śā- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7939 hire, wages |
| of their wages | שָׂ֠כִיר | śā·k̲îr | Adjective - masculine singular | H7916 hired |
| and deny justice | וּמַטֵּי־ | ū·maṭ·ṭê- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| to the foreigner | גֵר֙ | ḡêr | Noun - masculine singular | H1616 sojourner |
| but do not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| fear Me | יְרֵא֔וּנִי | yə·rê·’ū·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H3372 fear |
| says | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָאֽוֹת׃ | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
Malachi 3:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אֲנִ֥י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| change | שָׁנִ֑יתִי | šā·nî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H8138 change |
| you | וְאַתֶּ֥ם | wə·’at·tem | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| descendants | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֖ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| have not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| been destroyed | כְלִיתֶֽם׃ | ḵə·lî·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Malachi 3:1 Malachi 4:5 · Luke 1:76 · Mark 1:2–3 · Matthew 11:10–11 · Luke 7:26–28 · Isaiah 63:9 · Malachi 2:7 · Acts 19:4 · Isaiah 40:3–5 · John 1:6–7 · Matthew 17:10–13 · Exodus 23:20
Malachi 3:2 Zechariah 13:9 · Isaiah 4:4 · 1 Corinthians 3:13–15 · 1 Peter 2:7–8 · Revelation 6:17 · Luke 21:36 · Psalm 2:7 · Luke 3:17 · Malachi 4:1 · John 6:42–44 · Luke 3:9 · Hebrews 10:28–29
Malachi 3:3 Isaiah 1:25 · Proverbs 17:3 · Zechariah 13:9 · Hebrews 12:10 · Daniel 12:10 · Ephesians 5:26–27 · Psalm 66:10 · Titus 2:14 · 1 Peter 1:7 · Philippians 2:17 · John 4:23–24 · Proverbs 25:4
Malachi 3:4 2 Chronicles 7:1–3 · Isaiah 56:7 · Zechariah 8:3 · Jeremiah 30:18–20 · Ezekiel 20:40–41 · Ezekiel 43:26–27
Malachi 3:5 James 5:8–9 · Hebrews 13:4 · Deuteronomy 5:11 · James 5:4 · Deuteronomy 27:19 · Malachi 2:14 · Galatians 5:19–21 · Jeremiah 7:9–10 · Revelation 22:15 · 1 Corinthians 6:9–10 · Revelation 21:8 · Deuteronomy 5:17–21
Malachi 3:6 Numbers 23:19 · Hebrews 13:8 · James 1:17 · Lamentations 3:22–23 · Jeremiah 32:27 · Isaiah 40:28–31 · Romans 8:28–32 · Exodus 3:14–15 · Hebrews 6:18 · 1 Samuel 15:29 · Revelation 1:8 · Revelation 22:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.