Mark
Mark 14:31–36
31But Peter kept insisting, “Even if I have to die with You, I will never deny You.” And all the others said the same thing.
32Then they came to a place called Gethsemane, and Jesus told His disciples, “Sit here while I pray.”
33He took with Him Peter, James, and John, and began to be deeply troubled and distressed. 34Then He said to them, “My soul is consumed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch.”
35Going a little farther, He fell to the ground and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour would pass from Him. 36“Abba, Father,” He said, “all things are possible for You. Take this cup from Me. Yet not what I will, but what You will.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Mark 14:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| kept insisting | ἐλάλει | elalei | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| Even if | Ἐὰν | Ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| I have to | δέῃ | deē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1163 it is necessary, inevitable |
| die with | συναποθανεῖν | synapothanein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4880 I die together with |
| You | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| I will never deny | ἀπαρνήσομαι | aparnēsomai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G533 I deny, disown, disregard |
| You | σε | se | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| all the others | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| said | ἔλεγον | elegon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| the same thing | ὡσαύτως | hōsautōs | Adverb | G5615 likewise |
Mark 14:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they came | ἔρχονται | erchontai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G2064 I come, go |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| a place | χωρίον | chōrion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5564 a place, piece of land, field |
| called | ὄνομα | onoma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| Gethsemane | Γεθσημανί | Gethsēmani | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1068 Gethsemane |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| told | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| disciples | μαθηταῖς | mathētais | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| Sit | Καθίσατε | Kathisate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2523 I set, make to sit |
| here | ὧδε | hōde | Adverb | G5602 here |
| while | ἕως | heōs | Conjunction | G2193 until, as far as |
| I pray | προσεύξωμαι | proseuxōmai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 1st Person Singular | G4336 I pray, pray for |
Mark 14:33
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He took | παραλαμβάνει | paralambanei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3880 I take, receive |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| Him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Peter | Πέτρον | Petron | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| James | Ἰάκωβον | Iakōbon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2385 James |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| John | Ἰωάννην | Iōannēn | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| began | ἤρξατο | ērxato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G756 I begin |
| to be deeply troubled | ἐκθαμβεῖσθαι | ekthambeisthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G1568 I am greatly astonished |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| distressed | ἀδημονεῖν | adēmonein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G85 I am troubled, distressed |
Mark 14:34
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| He said | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| to them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| soul | ψυχή | psychē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5590 the soul, life, self |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| consumed with sorrow | Περίλυπός | Perilypos | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4036 very sorrowful |
| to the point of | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| death | θανάτου | thanatou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
| Stay | μείνατε | meinate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3306 I remain, abide |
| here | ὧδε | hōde | Adverb | G5602 here |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| keep watch | γρηγορεῖτε | grēgoreite | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1127 I am awake, am vigilant, watch |
Mark 14:35
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Going a little farther | προελθὼν | proelthōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4281 I go before, precede |
| He fell | ἔπιπτεν | epipten | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4098 I fall, fall under |
| to | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| ground | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| prayed | προσηύχετο | prosēucheto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4336 I pray, pray for |
| that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| it were | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| possible | δυνατόν | dynaton | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1415 powerful, able, possible |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| hour | ὥρα | hōra | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
| would pass | παρέλθῃ | parelthē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3928 I pass by |
| from | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| Him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Mark 14:36
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abba | Ἀββᾶ | Abba | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G5 Father |
| Father | Πατήρ | Patēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| He said | ἔλεγεν | elegen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| all things | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| possible | δυνατά | dynata | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1415 powerful, able, possible |
| for You | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| Take | παρένεγκε | parenenke | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G3911 I turn aside, carry away, remove |
| this | τοῦτο | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| cup | ποτήριον | potērion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4221 a drinking cup |
| from | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| Me | ἐμοῦ | emou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Yet | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| what | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| will | θέλω | thelō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| what | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| You | σύ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Mark 14:31 Jeremiah 17:9 · Exodus 19:8 · John 13:37 · Deuteronomy 5:27–29 · 2 Kings 8:13 · Proverbs 16:18 · Jeremiah 10:23 · Proverbs 29:23 · Proverbs 18:24 · Job 40:4–5
Mark 14:32 Psalm 18:5–6 · Mark 14:39 · Mark 14:36 · Psalm 88:1–3 · Psalm 109:4 · John 18:1–11 · Luke 22:39–46 · Matthew 26:36–46 · Psalm 22:1–2
Mark 14:33 Luke 22:44 · Hebrews 5:7 · Mark 1:16–19 · Mark 5:37
Mark 14:34 John 12:27 · Mark 13:35–37 · 1 Peter 5:8
Mark 14:35 Mark 14:41 · Genesis 17:3 · Acts 10:25–26 · Hebrews 5:7 · Matthew 26:39 · Deuteronomy 9:18
Mark 14:36 Galatians 4:6 · John 5:30 · Romans 8:15–16 · Hebrews 5:7–8 · John 12:27 · John 18:11 · John 6:38–39 · Jeremiah 32:27 · Philippians 2:8 · Mark 10:27 · Matthew 26:39 · Matthew 6:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.