Mark
Mark 7:18–23
18“Are you still so dull?” He asked. “Do you not understand? Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him, 19because it does not enter his heart, but it goes into the stomach and then is eliminated.” (Thus all foods are clean.)i
20He continued: “What comes out of a man, that is what defiles him. 21For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,j 22greed, wickedness, deceit, debauchery, envy, slander, arrogance, and foolishness. 23All these evils come from within, and these are what defile a man.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Mark 7:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Are | ἐστε | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| still | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| so | Οὕτως | Houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| dull | ἀσύνετοί | asynetoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G801 unintelligent, unwise, undiscerning |
| He asked | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Do you not understand | νοεῖτε | noeite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3539 I understand, consider |
| Nothing | πᾶν | pan | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| that | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| enters | εἰσπορευόμενον | eisporeuomenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1531 I journey into, go into |
| a | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| man | ἄνθρωπον | anthrōpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| from the outside | ἔξωθεν | exōthen | Adverb | G1855 from without, outside |
| can | δύναται | dynatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| defile | κοινῶσαι | koinōsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2840 I make unclean, regard as unclean |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Mark 7:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| it does not enter | εἰσπορεύεται | eisporeuetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1531 I journey into, go into |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| heart | καρδίαν | kardian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| stomach | κοιλίαν | koilian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2836 belly, womb, the inner man |
| and then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| is eliminated | ἐκπορεύεται | ekporeuetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1607 I journey out, come forth |
| foods | βρώματα | brōmata | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1033 food of any kind |
| are clean | καθαρίζων | katharizōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2511 I make clean |
Mark 7:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He continued | Ἔλεγεν | Elegen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| What | Τὸ | To | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| comes | ἐκπορευόμενον | ekporeuomenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1607 I journey out, come forth |
| out of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| a | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| that | ἐκεῖνο | ekeino | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| defiles | κοινοῖ | koinoi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2840 I make unclean, regard as unclean |
Mark 7:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| within | ἔσωθεν | esōthen | Adverb | G2081 from within, inside |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| hearts | καρδίας | kardias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
| of men | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| come | ἐκπορεύονται | ekporeuontai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1607 I journey out, come forth |
| evil | κακοὶ | kakoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2556 bad, evil |
| thoughts | διαλογισμοὶ | dialogismoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1261 a calculation, reasoning, thought, plotting |
| sexual immorality | πορνεῖαι | porneiai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G4202 fornication, idolatry |
| theft | κλοπαί | klopai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G2829 thieving, theft |
| murder | φόνοι | phonoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5408 murder, slaughter |
| adultery | μοιχεῖαι | moicheiai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3430 adultery |
Mark 7:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| greed | πλεονεξίαι | pleonexiai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G4124 covetousness, avarice |
| wickedness | πονηρίαι | ponēriai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G4189 wickedness, iniquities |
| deceit | δόλος | dolos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1388 deceit, guile, treachery |
| debauchery | ἀσέλγεια | aselgeia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G766 wantonness, lewdness |
| envy | ὀφθαλμὸς | ophthalmos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3788 the eye |
| slander | βλασφημία | blasphēmia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G988 abusive or scurrilous language, blasphemy |
| arrogance | ὑπερηφανία | hyperēphania | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5243 pride, arrogance |
| foolishness | ἀφροσύνη | aphrosynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G877 want of sense, foolishness |
Mark 7:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| these | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| evils | πονηρὰ | ponēra | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4190 evil, bad, wicked |
| come | ἐκπορεύεται | ekporeuetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1607 I journey out, come forth |
| from within | ἔσωθεν | esōthen | Adverb | G2081 from within, inside |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| defile | κοινοῖ | koinoi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2840 I make unclean, regard as unclean |
| a | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| man | ἄνθρωπον | anthrōpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Mark 7:18 Matthew 15:16–17 · Hebrews 5:11 · Luke 24:25 · Matthew 16:11 · Isaiah 28:9–10 · Jeremiah 5:4–5 · Mark 4:13 · 1 Corinthians 3:2 · John 3:10
Mark 7:19 Matthew 15:17 · 1 Corinthians 6:13 · Acts 10:15 · Colossians 2:16 · Luke 11:41 · Colossians 2:21–22 · Acts 11:9 · Romans 14:1–12
Mark 7:20 James 3:6 · James 1:14–15 · James 4:1 · Mark 7:15 · Matthew 12:34–37 · Psalm 41:6 · Micah 2:1
Mark 7:21 Jeremiah 17:9 · Romans 8:7–8 · James 4:1–3 · Galatians 5:19–21 · Matthew 15:19 · Acts 8:22 · Ezekiel 38:10 · Matthew 9:4 · James 2:4 · Jeremiah 4:14 · Matthew 23:25–28 · Proverbs 4:23
Mark 7:22 Matthew 20:15 · 2 Corinthians 10:5 · Obadiah 1:3–4 · Ecclesiastes 7:25 · 1 Peter 2:15 · 1 Peter 5:5 · Matthew 6:23 · Deuteronomy 28:54 · Proverbs 27:22 · Proverbs 22:15 · 2 Chronicles 32:25–26 · 1 Samuel 18:8–9
Mark 7:23 Mark 7:15 · 1 Corinthians 3:17 · Titus 1:15 · Jude 1:8 · Mark 7:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.