Matthew
Matthew 23:25–28
25Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence. 26Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish,f so that the outside may become clean as well.
27Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity. 28In the same way, on the outside you appear to be righteous, but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness.
Footnotes
- f 23:26 NA does not include and dish.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 23:25
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | Οὐαὶ | Ouai | Interjection | G3759 woe!, alas! |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| scribes | γραμματεῖς | grammateis | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G1122 a scribe, town-clerk, man of learning |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisaioi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G5330 a Pharisee |
| you hypocrites | ὑποκριταί | hypokritai | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G5273 a hypocrite, dissembler |
| You clean | καθαρίζετε | katharizete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2511 I make clean |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| outside | ἔξωθεν | exōthen | Adverb | G1855 from without, outside |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| cup | ποτηρίου | potēriou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4221 a drinking cup |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| dish | παροψίδος | paropsidos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3953 a bowl, dish, platter |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| inside | ἔσωθεν | esōthen | Adverb | G2081 from within, inside |
| they are full | γέμουσιν | gemousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1073 I am full of |
| of | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| greed | ἁρπαγῆς | harpagēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G724 the act of plundering, plunder, spoil |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| self-indulgence | ἀκρασίας | akrasias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G192 incontinence, intemperance, lack of restraint |
Matthew 23:26
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blind | τυφλέ | typhle | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Singular | G5185 blind |
| Pharisee | Φαρισαῖε | Pharisaie | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G5330 a Pharisee |
| First | πρῶτον | prōton | Adverb - Superlative | G4412 first, before |
| clean | καθάρισον | katharison | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2511 I make clean |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| inside | ἐντὸς | entos | Adverb | G1787 within, inside, the inside |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| cup | ποτηρίου | potēriou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4221 a drinking cup |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| dish | παροψίδος | paropsidos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3953 a bowl, dish, platter |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| outside | ἐκτὸς | ektos | Adverb | G1622 without, outside, except, the outside, apart from |
| may become | γένηται | genētai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| clean | καθαρόν | katharon | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2513 clean, pure, unstained |
| as well | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
Matthew 23:27
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | Οὐαὶ | Ouai | Interjection | G3759 woe!, alas! |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| scribes | γραμματεῖς | grammateis | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G1122 a scribe, town-clerk, man of learning |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisaioi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G5330 a Pharisee |
| you hypocrites | ὑποκριταί | hypokritai | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G5273 a hypocrite, dissembler |
| You are like | παρομοιάζετε | paromoiazete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3945 I resemble |
| whitewashed | κεκονιαμένοις | kekoniamenois | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Plural | G2867 I whitewash |
| tombs | τάφοις | taphois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G5028 a tomb, burial-place |
| which | οἵτινες | hoitines | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever |
| look | φαίνονται | phainontai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G5316 I shine, appear, seem |
| beautiful | ὡραῖοι | hōraioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5611 fair, beautiful |
| on the outside | ἔξωθεν | exōthen | Adverb | G1855 from without, outside |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| on the inside | ἔσωθεν | esōthen | Adverb | G2081 from within, inside |
| are full | γέμουσιν | gemousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1073 I am full of |
| of dead | νεκρῶν | nekrōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3498 dead, a corpse |
| bones | ὀστέων | osteōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3747 a bone |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| every kind of | πάσης | pasēs | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| impurity | ἀκαθαρσίας | akatharsias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G167 uncleanness, impurity |
Matthew 23:28
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the same way | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| on the outside | ἔξωθεν | exōthen | Adverb | G1855 from without, outside |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| appear to be | φαίνεσθε | phainesthe | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G5316 I shine, appear, seem |
| righteous | δίκαιοι | dikaioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1342 just, righteous, impartial |
| but | δέ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| on the inside | ἔσωθεν | esōthen | Adverb | G2081 from within, inside |
| you are | ἐστε | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| full | μεστοὶ | mestoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3324 full |
| of hypocrisy | ὑποκρίσεως | hypokriseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5272 hypocrisy, dissembling |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| wickedness | ἀνομίας | anomias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G458 lawlessness, iniquity |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 23:25 Luke 11:39–40 · Matthew 15:19–20 · Isaiah 28:7–8 · Mark 7:4–13
Matthew 23:26 2 Corinthians 7:1 · Hebrews 10:22 · James 4:8 · Isaiah 55:7 · Ezekiel 18:31 · Luke 6:45 · Matthew 12:33 · Jeremiah 4:14 · Jeremiah 13:27
Matthew 23:27 Luke 11:44 · Acts 23:3 · Numbers 19:16
Matthew 23:28 Luke 16:15 · Matthew 23:5 · Psalm 51:6 · Matthew 12:34–35 · Mark 7:21–23 · Hebrews 4:12–13 · Matthew 15:19–20 · 1 Samuel 16:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.