Mark
Mark 7:3–4
3Now in holding to the tradition of the elders, the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat until they wash their hands ceremonially.a 4And on returning from the market, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other traditions for them to observe, including the washing of cups, pitchers, kettles, and couches for dining.b
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Mark 7:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| in holding | κρατοῦντες | kratountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2902 I lay hold of, obtain |
| to the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| tradition | παράδοσιν | paradosin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3862 an instruction, tradition |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| elders | πρεσβυτέρων | presbyterōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4245 elder |
| the | Οἱ | Hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisaioi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5330 a Pharisee |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| all | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Ioudaioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| eat | ἐσθίουσιν | esthiousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2068 I eat |
| until | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| they wash | νίψωνται | nipsōntai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G3538 I wash |
| hands | χεῖρας | cheiras | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G5495 a hand |
| ceremonially | πυγμῇ | pygmē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4435 the fist |
Mark 7:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| from | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the market | ἀγορᾶς | agoras | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G58 market-place |
| they do not eat | ἐσθίουσιν | esthiousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2068 I eat |
| unless | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| they wash | βαπτίσωνται | baptisōntai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G907 I dip, submerge, baptize |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| there are | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| many | πολλά | polla | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4183 much, many, often |
| other | ἄλλα | alla | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G243 other, another, different |
| traditions for them | παρέλαβον | parelabon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3880 I take, receive |
| to observe | κρατεῖν | kratein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2902 I lay hold of, obtain |
| the washing | βαπτισμοὺς | baptismous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G909 dipping, washing |
| of cups | ποτηρίων | potēriōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G4221 a drinking cup |
| pitchers | ξεστῶν | xestōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3582 a Roman measure, pitcher |
| kettles | χαλκίων | chalkiōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G5473 a bronze vessel |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| couches for dining | κλινῶν | klinōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G2825 a couch, bed, mat, bier |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Mark 7:3 Galatians 1:14 · Mark 7:13 · Colossians 2:21–23 · Colossians 2:8
Mark 7:4 Hebrews 9:10 · Matthew 23:25 · Luke 11:38–39 · James 4:8 · Jeremiah 4:14 · Isaiah 1:16 · John 2:6 · Job 9:30–31 · Matthew 27:24 · Psalm 26:6 · 1 John 1:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.