Matthew
Matthew 1:20–21
20But after he had pondered these things, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to embrace Mary as your wife, for the One conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. 21She will give birth to a Son, and you are to give Him the name Jesus,d because He will save His people from their sins.”
Footnotes
- d 1:21 Jesus means The LORD saves.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 1:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| after | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| he had pondered | ἐνθυμηθέντος | enthymēthentos | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1760 I meditate upon, reflect upon |
| these things | Ταῦτα | Tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| an angel | ἄγγελος | angelos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G32 an angel, messenger |
| of | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| appeared | ἐφάνη | ephanē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5316 I shine, appear, seem |
| to him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| in | κατ’ | kat’ | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| a dream | ὄναρ | onar | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3677 a dream |
| said | λέγων | legōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Joseph | Ἰωσὴφ | Iōsēph | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2501 Joseph |
| son | υἱὸς | huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of David | Δαυίδ | Dauid | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1138 David |
| do not be afraid | φοβηθῇς | phobēthēs | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G5399 I fear, am terrified |
| to embrace | παραλαβεῖν | paralabein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G3880 I take, receive |
| Mary | Μαρίαν | Marian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3137 Mary, Miriam |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| wife | γυναῖκά | gynaika | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| conceived | γεννηθὲν | gennēthen | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1080 I beget, bring forth, give birth to |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| her | αὐτῇ | autē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| Holy | Ἁγίου | Hagiou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| Spirit | Πνεύματός | Pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
Matthew 1:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| She will give birth to | τέξεται | texetai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G5088 I bear, bring forth, produce |
| a Son | υἱὸν | huion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you are to give | καλέσεις | kaleseis | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| Him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| name | ὄνομα | onoma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Iēsoun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| because | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| He | αὐτὸς | autos | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| will save | σώσει | sōsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4982 I save, heal |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| people | λαὸν | laon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| sins | ἁμαρτιῶν | hamartiōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G266 a sin |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 1:20 Proverbs 3:5–6 · Luke 1:19 · Matthew 1:18 · Matthew 2:19 · Joel 2:28 · Luke 2:4 · Judges 13:3 · Isaiah 26:3 · Genesis 31:11 · Matthew 28:5 · Luke 1:10–13 · Luke 1:26–38
Matthew 1:21 Acts 13:23 · Acts 4:12 · John 1:29 · 1 John 3:5 · Colossians 1:20–23 · Luke 2:21 · Acts 5:31 · Luke 1:31 · Titus 2:14 · 1 John 2:1–2 · Zechariah 9:9 · Luke 2:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.