Matthew
Matthew 11:7–12
7As John’s disciples were leaving, Jesus began to speak to the crowds about John: “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed swaying in the wind? 8Otherwise, what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes? Look, those who wear fine clothing are found in kings’ palaces. 9What then did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet. 10This is the one about whom it is written:
‘Behold, I will send My messenger ahead of You,
who will prepare Your way before You.’e
11Truly I tell you, among those born of women there has risen no one greater than John the Baptist. Yet even the least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. 12From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has been subject to violence,f and the violent lay claim to it.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 11:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As | Τούτων | Toutōn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| were leaving | πορευομένων | poreuomenōn | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4198 I travel, journey, go |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| began | ἤρξατο | ērxato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G756 I begin |
| to speak | λέγειν | legein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G3004 I say, speak |
| to the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| crowds | ὄχλοις | ochlois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3793 a crowd |
| about | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| John | Ἰωάννου | Iōannou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| What | Τί | Ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| did you go out | ἐξήλθατε | exēlthate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1831 I go out, come out |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| wilderness | ἔρημον | erēmon | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2048 deserted, desolate, a desert |
| to see | θεάσασθαι | theasasthai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle | G2300 I see, behold, contemplate, visit |
| A reed | κάλαμον | kalamon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2563 a reed, reed-pen |
| swaying | σαλευόμενον | saleuomenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4531 I shake, excite |
| in | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| wind | ἀνέμου | anemou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G417 the wind |
Matthew 11:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otherwise | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| what | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| did you go out | ἐξήλθατε | exēlthate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1831 I go out, come out |
| to see | ἰδεῖν | idein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| A man | ἄνθρωπον | anthrōpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| dressed | ἠμφιεσμένον | ēmphiesmenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular | G294 I put on, clothe |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| fine | μαλακοῖς | malakois | Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural | G3120 soft, effeminate |
| Look | ἰδοὺ | idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| those | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| who wear | φοροῦντες | phorountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5409 I carry, wear |
| fine | μαλακὰ | malaka | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3120 soft, effeminate |
| are found | εἰσίν | eisin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| kings’ | βασιλέων | basileōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
| palaces | οἴκοις | oikois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3624 a house, household |
Matthew 11:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| then | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| did you go out | ἐξήλθατε | exēlthate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1831 I go out, come out |
| to see | ἰδεῖν | idein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| A prophet | προφήτην | prophētēn | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4396 a prophet, poet |
| Yes | ναί | nai | Particle | G3483 yes, certainly, even so |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| more | περισσότερον | perissoteron | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular - Comparative | G4053 abundant, greater, vehemently, advantage |
| than a prophet | προφήτου | prophētou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4396 a prophet, poet |
Matthew 11:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | οὗτός | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| about | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| whom | οὗ | hou | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| it is written | γέγραπται | gegraptai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| Behold | Ἰδοὺ | Idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| will send | ἀποστέλλω | apostellō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G649 I send forth, send, send away, dismiss |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| messenger | ἄγγελόν | angelon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G32 an angel, messenger |
| ahead of You | πρὸ | pro | Preposition | G4253 before |
| who | Ὃς | Hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| will prepare | κατασκευάσει | kataskeuasei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2680 I build, prepare, make |
| Your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| way | ὁδόν | hodon | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3598 a way, road, journey |
| before | ἔμπροσθέν | emprosthen | Preposition | G1715 in front, before the face |
| You | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
Matthew 11:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Truly | Ἀμὴν | Amēn | Hebrew Word | G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| among | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| born | γεννητοῖς | gennētois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G1084 begotten, born |
| of women | γυναικῶν | gynaikōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| there has risen | ἐγήγερται | egēgertai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1453 I wake, arouse, raise up |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| one greater | μείζων | meizōn | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative | G3173 large, great |
| than John | Ἰωάννου | Iōannou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Baptist | Βαπτιστοῦ | Baptistou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G910 the baptizer, the Baptist |
| Yet even | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| least | μικρότερος | mikroteros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative | G3398 little, small |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| kingdom | βασιλείᾳ | basileia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| heaven | οὐρανῶν | ouranōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| greater | μείζων | meizōn | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative | G3173 large, great |
| than he | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Matthew 11:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| days | ἡμερῶν | hēmerōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| of John | Ἰωάννου | Iōannou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Baptist | Βαπτιστοῦ | Baptistou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G910 the baptizer, the Baptist |
| until | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| now | ἄρτι | arti | Adverb | G737 now, just now |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| kingdom | βασιλεία | basileia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| heaven | οὐρανῶν | ouranōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| has been subject to violence | βιάζεται | biazetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G971 I use force, violence, suffer violence |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| violent | βιασταὶ | biastai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G973 a forceful, violent man |
| lay claim | ἁρπάζουσιν | harpazousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G726 I seize, snatch, obtain by robbery |
| to it | αὐτήν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 11:7 James 1:6 · John 5:35 · Luke 8:18 · Luke 7:24–30 · Genesis 49:4 · Mark 1:3–5 · Ephesians 4:14 · Luke 3:3–7 · Matthew 21:25 · Matthew 3:1–3 · Matthew 3:5 · 2 Corinthians 1:17–18
Matthew 11:8 Matthew 3:4 · 2 Kings 1:8 · 2 Corinthians 11:27 · Isaiah 20:2 · Zechariah 13:4
Matthew 11:9 Luke 1:76 · Matthew 14:5 · Mark 9:11–13 · Luke 1:15–17 · Matthew 17:12–13 · Matthew 21:24–26
Matthew 11:10 Malachi 3:1 · Isaiah 40:3 · Malachi 4:5 · Mark 1:2 · Luke 7:26–27 · John 1:23 · Matthew 3:3
Matthew 11:11 Luke 7:28 · Ephesians 3:8 · John 1:15 · Matthew 3:11 · Matthew 5:19 · Hebrews 11:40 · 1 Corinthians 15:9 · 1 Peter 1:10 · Luke 9:48 · John 10:41 · Psalm 51:5 · Job 14:4
Matthew 11:12 Luke 16:16 · Luke 13:24 · Ephesians 6:11–13 · Philippians 2:12 · John 6:27 · Matthew 21:23–32 · Luke 7:29–30
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.