Matthew
Matthew 16:2–4
2But He replied, “When evening comes, you say, ‘The weather will be fair, for the sky is red,’ 3and in the morning, ‘Today it will be stormy, for the sky is red and overcast.’ You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but not the signs of the times.a 4A wicked and adulterous generation demands a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah.” Then He left them and went away.
Footnotes
- a 16:3 Several manuscripts do not include When evening comes... of the times. from verses 2 and 3.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 16:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| He replied | ἀποκριθεὶς | apokritheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| When evening | Ὀψίας | Opsias | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3798 late |
| comes | γενομένης | genomenēs | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| you say | λέγετε | legete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| The weather | Εὐδία | Eudia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2105 good weather |
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| sky | οὐρανός | ouranos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| is red | πυρράζει | pyrrazei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4449 I am red |
Matthew 16:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| in the morning | πρωΐ | prōi | Adverb | G4404 early in the morning, at dawn |
| Today | Σήμερον | Sēmeron | Adverb | G4594 today, now |
| stormy | χειμών | cheimōn | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5494 a tempest, the rainy season |
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| sky | οὐρανός | ouranos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| is red | πυρράζει | pyrrazei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4449 I am red |
| overcast | στυγνάζων | stygnazōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4768 I am gloomy |
| You know | γινώσκετε | ginōskete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| to interpret | διακρίνειν | diakrinein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1252 I distinguish, discern, doubt, hesitate |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| appearance | πρόσωπον | prosōpon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4383 the face, countenance, surface |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| sky | οὐρανοῦ | ouranou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| signs | σημεῖα | sēmeia | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4592 a sign, miracle, indication |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| times | καιρῶν | kairōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G2540 fitting season, opportunity, time |
Matthew 16:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wicked | πονηρὰ | ponēra | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4190 evil, bad, wicked |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| adulterous | μοιχαλὶς | moichalis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3428 an adulteress |
| generation | γενεὰ | genea | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1074 a generation |
| demands | ἐπιζητεῖ | epizētei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1934 I seek after, desire, search for |
| a sign | σημεῖον | sēmeion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4592 a sign, miracle, indication |
| but | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| none | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| will be given | δοθήσεται | dothēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| it | αὐτῇ | autē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| except | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| sign | σημεῖον | sēmeion | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4592 a sign, miracle, indication |
| of Jonah | Ἰωνᾶ | Iōna | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2495 Jonah |
| Then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| He left | καταλιπὼν | katalipōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2641 I leave behind, abandon |
| them | αὐτοὺς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| went away | ἀπῆλθεν | apēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G565 I come or go away from, depart, return |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 16:2 Luke 12:54–56
Matthew 16:3 Luke 12:56 · 1 Chronicles 12:32 · Luke 13:15 · Matthew 11:5
Matthew 16:4 Luke 11:29–30 · Matthew 12:39–40 · Jonah 1:17 · Mark 8:12 · Mark 8:38 · Matthew 15:14 · Mark 5:17–18 · Genesis 6:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.