Matthew
Matthew 22:34–39
34And when the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, they themselves gathered together. 35One of them, an expert in the law, tested Him with a question: 36“Teacher, which commandment is the greatest in the Law?”
37Jesus declared, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’e 38This is the first and greatest commandment. 39And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’f
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 22:34
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | Οἱ | Hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisaioi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5330 a Pharisee |
| heard | ἀκούσαντες | akousantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| had silenced | ἐφίμωσεν | ephimōsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5392 I muzzle, silence |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Sadducees | Σαδδουκαίους | Saddoukaious | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4523 a Sadducee |
| they themselves gathered | συνήχθησαν | synēchthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4863 I gather together |
| together | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
Matthew 22:35
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One | εἷς | heis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1520 one |
| of | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| an expert in the law | νομικὸς | nomikos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3544 about law, one learned in the Law |
| tested | πειράζων | peirazōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3985 I try, tempt, test |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| with a question | ἐπηρώτησεν | epērōtēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1905 I interrogate, question, demand of |
Matthew 22:36
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teacher | Διδάσκαλε | Didaskale | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G1320 a teacher |
| which | ποία | poia | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4169 of what sort |
| commandment | ἐντολὴ | entolē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command |
| greatest | μεγάλη | megalē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Law | νόμῳ | nomō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
Matthew 22:37
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| declared | ἔφη | ephē | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5346 I say |
| Love | Ἀγαπήσεις | Agapēseis | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G25 I love |
| Lord | κύριον | kyrion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| God | Θεόν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| with | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| all | ὅλῃ | holē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G3650 all, the whole, entire |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| heart | καρδίᾳ | kardia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| with | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| all | ὅλῃ | holē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G3650 all, the whole, entire |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| soul | ψυχῇ | psychē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5590 the soul, life, self |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| with | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| all | ὅλῃ | holē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G3650 all, the whole, entire |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| mind | διανοίᾳ | dianoia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1271 understanding, intellect, mind |
Matthew 22:38
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | αὕτη | hautē | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| first | πρώτη | prōtē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4413 first, before |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| greatest | μεγάλη | megalē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| commandment | ἐντολή | entolē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command |
Matthew 22:39
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| second | δευτέρα | deutera | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1208 second, in the second place, for the second time |
| like | ὁμοία | homoia | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3664 like, similar to |
| it | αὐτῇ | autē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Love | Ἀγαπήσεις | Agapēseis | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G25 I love |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| neighbor | πλησίον | plēsion | Adverb | G4139 near, nearby, a neighbor |
| as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| yourself | σεαυτόν | seauton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person Singular | G4572 of yourself |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 22:34 Mark 12:28–31
Matthew 22:35 Luke 7:30 · Luke 10:25–37 · Luke 11:52 · Luke 14:3 · Luke 11:45–46
Matthew 22:36 Mark 12:28–33 · Matthew 5:19–20 · Luke 11:42 · Matthew 23:23–24
Matthew 22:37 Mark 12:29–30 · Luke 10:27 · Deuteronomy 6:5 · Deuteronomy 10:12 · Mark 12:33 · Deuteronomy 30:6 · 1 John 5:2–5 · Hebrews 10:16–17 · Romans 8:7
Matthew 22:39 Mark 12:31 · Luke 10:27–37 · Leviticus 19:18 · Romans 13:9–10 · Galatians 5:14 · Matthew 19:19 · Romans 15:2 · James 2:8 · Galatians 6:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.