Matthew
Matthew 3:13–17
13At that time Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John. 14But John tried to prevent Him, saying, “I need to be baptized by You, and do You come to me?”
15“Let it be so now,” Jesus replied. “It is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness in this way.” Then John permitted Him.
16As soon as Jesus was baptized, He went up out of the water. Suddenly the heavens were opened,d and He sawe the Spirit of God descending like a dove and resting on Him. 17And a voice from heaven said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased!”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 3:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At that time | Τότε | Tote | Adverb | G5119 then |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| came | παραγίνεται | paraginetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3854 I appear, come, arrive at |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| Galilee | Γαλιλαίας | Galilaias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1056 Galilee |
| to | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Jordan | Ἰορδάνην | Iordanēn | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2446 the Jordan |
| to be baptized | βαπτισθῆναι | baptisthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G907 I dip, submerge, baptize |
| by | ὑπ’ | hyp’ | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
Matthew 3:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| John | Ἰωάννης | Iōannēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| tried to prevent | διεκώλυεν | diekōlyen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1254 I obstinately prevent, hinder |
| Him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| saying | λέγων | legōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| I | Ἐγὼ | Egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| need | χρείαν | chreian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5532 need, necessity, business |
| to be baptized | βαπτισθῆναι | baptisthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G907 I dip, submerge, baptize |
| by | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| You | σοῦ | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| You | σὺ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| come | ἔρχῃ | erchē | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | πρός | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
Matthew 3:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Let | Ἄφες | Aphes | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
| now | ἄρτι | arti | Adverb | G737 now, just now |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| replied | Ἀποκριθεὶς | Apokritheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| It is | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| fitting | πρέπον | prepon | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4241 it becomes, is fitting to |
| for us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| to fulfill | πληρῶσαι | plērōsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
| all | πᾶσαν | pasan | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνην | dikaiosynēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| in this way | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| Then | τότε | tote | Adverb | G5119 then |
| permitted | ἀφίησιν | aphiēsin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Matthew 3:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As soon as | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| was baptized | Βαπτισθεὶς | Baptistheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G907 I dip, submerge, baptize |
| He | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| went up | ἀνέβη | anebē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G305 I go up, mount, ascend |
| out of | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| water | ὕδατος | hydatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G5204 water |
| Suddenly | ἰδοὺ | idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| heavens | οὐρανοί | ouranoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| were opened | ἠνεῴχθησαν | ēneōchthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G455 I open |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| He saw | εἶδεν | eiden | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Spirit | Πνεῦμα | Pneuma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| descending | καταβαῖνον | katabainon | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2597 I go down, come down |
| like | ὡσεὶ | hōsei | Adverb | G5616 as if, as it were, like, about |
| a dove | περιστερὰν | peristeran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4058 a dove |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| resting | ἐρχόμενον | erchomenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| on | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Matthew 3:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| a voice | φωνὴ | phōnē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| heaven | οὐρανῶν | ouranōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| said | λέγουσα | legousa | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| This | Οὗτός | Houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| beloved | ἀγαπητός | agapētos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G27 loved, beloved |
| Son | Υἱός | Huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| whom | ᾧ | hō | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| I am well pleased | εὐδόκησα | eudokēsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2106 I am resolved, well-pleased |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 3:13 John 1:32–34 · Matthew 2:22 · Mark 1:9–11
Matthew 3:14 John 3:3–7 · John 13:6–8 · Acts 1:5–8 · Luke 1:43 · Galatians 3:22 · Galatians 4:6 · Galatians 3:27–29 · Ephesians 2:3–5 · Romans 3:23 · Romans 3:25 · John 1:16
Matthew 3:15 John 4:34 · Isaiah 42:21 · John 13:15 · John 15:10 · Luke 1:6 · Philippians 2:7–8 · Psalm 40:7–8 · John 13:7–9 · John 8:29 · 1 John 2:6 · 1 Peter 2:21–24 · Hebrews 7:26
Matthew 3:16 Isaiah 11:2 · Mark 1:10 · Luke 3:21–22 · John 1:31–34 · Isaiah 42:1 · Isaiah 61:1 · Acts 7:56 · Ezekiel 1:1 · Colossians 1:18–19 · John 3:34
Matthew 3:17 Isaiah 42:1 · Matthew 17:5 · Psalm 2:7 · Luke 9:35 · Matthew 12:18 · Mark 9:7 · 2 Peter 1:17 · Luke 3:22 · Mark 1:11 · John 12:28–30 · Colossians 1:13 · Ephesians 1:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.