Matthew
Matthew 6:1–2
1“Be careful not to perform your righteous actsa before men to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven.
2So when you give to the needy, do not sound a trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by men. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward.
Footnotes
- a 6:1 BYZ and TR charitable acts or alms
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 6:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Be careful | Προσέχετε | Prosechete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4337 I pay attention to, devote myself to |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| to perform | ποιεῖν | poiein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G4160 I do, make |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| righteous acts | δικαιοσύνην | dikaiosynēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| before | ἔμπροσθεν | emprosthen | Preposition | G1715 in front, before the face |
| men | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| to be seen | θεαθῆναι | theathēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G2300 I see, behold, contemplate, visit |
| by them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| If | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| you will have | ἔχετε | echete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| reward | μισθὸν | misthon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3408 wages, reward |
| from | παρὰ | para | Preposition | G3844 from, in the presence of |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| Father | Πατρὶ | Patri | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| heaven | οὐρανοῖς | ouranois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
Matthew 6:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| when | Ὅταν | Hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| you give to the needy | ποιῇς | poiēs | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| do not sound a trumpet | σαλπίσῃς | salpisēs | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4537 I sound a trumpet |
| before | ἔμπροσθέν | emprosthen | Preposition | G1715 in front, before the face |
| you | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| as | ὥσπερ | hōsper | Adverb | G5618 just as, as |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| hypocrites | ὑποκριταὶ | hypokritai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5273 a hypocrite, dissembler |
| do | ποιοῦσιν | poiousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | ταῖς | tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| synagogues | συναγωγαῖς | synagōgais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G4864 an assembly, congregation, synagogue |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| on | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | ταῖς | tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| streets | ῥύμαις | rhymais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G4505 a street, lane |
| to | ὅπως | hopōs | Conjunction | G3704 how, in order that, so that |
| be honored | δοξασθῶσιν | doxasthōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1392 I glorify, honor, bestow glory on |
| by | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| men | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| Truly | ἀμὴν | amēn | Hebrew Word | G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| they already have | ἀπέχουσιν | apechousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G568 I have in full, am far, it is enough |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| full reward | μισθὸν | misthon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3408 wages, reward |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 6:1 Matthew 23:5 · John 12:43 · Hebrews 6:10 · Matthew 23:28–30 · Luke 16:15 · Galatians 6:12 · Matthew 6:4–6 · Ezekiel 33:31 · John 5:44 · 2 John 1:8 · Matthew 16:6 · Mark 8:15
Matthew 6:2 Matthew 6:5 · 2 Corinthians 9:6–15 · Matthew 6:16 · John 5:41 · James 2:15–16 · Luke 20:46 · 1 John 3:17–19 · Hebrews 13:16 · 1 Peter 4:11 · John 7:18 · Psalm 37:21 · Hosea 8:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.