Matthew
Matthew 9:14–17
14Then John’s disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Why is it that we and the Pharisees fast so often,e but Your disciples do not fast?”
15Jesus replied, “How can the guests of the bridegroom mourn while He is with them? But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them; then they will fast.
16No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. For the patch will pull away from the garment, and a worse tear will result.
17Neither do men pour new wine into old wineskins. If they do, the skins will burst, the wine will spill, and the wineskins will be ruined. Instead, they pour new wine into new wineskins, and both are preserved.”
Footnotes
- e 9:14 NE and WH do not include so often.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 9:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Τότε | Tote | Adverb | G5119 then |
| John’s | Ἰωάννου | Iōannou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| disciples | μαθηταὶ | mathētai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| came | προσέρχονται | proserchontai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4334 I come near, consent to |
| to | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| asked | λέγοντες | legontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| Why is it that | Διὰ | Dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| we | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisaioi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5330 a Pharisee |
| fast | νηστεύομεν | nēsteuomen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G3522 I fast |
| so often | πολλά | polla | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4183 much, many, often |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| disciples | μαθηταί | mathētai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| fast | νηστεύουσιν | nēsteuousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3522 I fast |
Matthew 9:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| replied | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| How can | δύνανται | dynantai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| guests | υἱοὶ | huioi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| bridegroom | νυμφῶνος | nymphōnos | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3567 a bridal chamber |
| mourn | πενθεῖν | penthein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G3996 I mourn, lament |
| while | ὅσον | hoson | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3745 how much, how great, how many |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| time | ἡμέραι | hēmerai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| will come | ἐλεύσονται | eleusontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G2064 I come, go |
| when | ὅταν | hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| bridegroom | νυμφίος | nymphios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3566 a bridegroom |
| will be taken | ἀπαρθῇ | aparthē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G522 I take away, remove |
| from | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| then | τότε | tote | Adverb | G5119 then |
| they will fast | νηστεύσουσιν | nēsteusousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3522 I fast |
Matthew 9:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No one | Οὐδεὶς | Oudeis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| sews | ἐπιβάλλει | epiballei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1911 I throw upon, lay, strike upon |
| a patch | ἐπίβλημα | epiblēma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1915 a patch on a garment |
| of unshrunk | ἀγνάφου | agnaphou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G46 unshrunken, new |
| cloth | ῥάκους | rhakous | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4470 a piece of cloth |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| an old | παλαιῷ | palaiō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G3820 old, ancient, worn out |
| garment | ἱματίῳ | himatiō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G2440 outer garment |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| patch | πλήρωμα | plērōma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4138 fullness, fulfillment, completion |
| will pull away | αἴρει | airei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G142 I raise, lift up |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| garment | ἱματίου | himatiou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2440 outer garment |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| a worse | χεῖρον | cheiron | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative | G5501 worse |
| tear | σχίσμα | schisma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4978 a rent, division |
| will result | γίνεται | ginetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
Matthew 9:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neither | Οὐδὲ | Oude | Conjunction | G3761 neither, nor, not even |
| do | βάλλουσιν | ballousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop |
| new | νέον | neon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3501 young, new, fresh |
| wine | οἶνον | oinon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3631 wine |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| old | παλαιούς | palaious | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3820 old, ancient, worn out |
| wineskins | ἀσκοὺς | askous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G779 a wine-skin |
| If they do | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| skins | ἀσκοί | askoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G779 a wine-skin |
| will burst | ῥήγνυνται | rhēgnyntai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4486 I break, break forth |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| wine | οἶνος | oinos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3631 wine |
| will spill | ἐκχεῖται | ekcheitai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1632 I pour out, shed |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| wineskins | ἀσκοὶ | askoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G779 a wine-skin |
| will be ruined | ἀπόλλυνται | apollyntai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G622 I destroy, lose, am perishing |
| Instead | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| they pour | βάλλουσιν | ballousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop |
| new | νέον | neon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3501 young, new, fresh |
| wine | οἶνον | oinon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3631 wine |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| new | καινούς | kainous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2537 fresh, new |
| wineskins | ἀσκοὺς | askous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G779 a wine-skin |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| both | ἀμφότεροι | amphoteroi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G297 both of two |
| are preserved | συντηροῦνται | syntērountai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4933 I preserve, keep safe, keep in mind |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 9:14 Luke 5:33–39 · Mark 2:18–22 · Matthew 6:16 · Matthew 11:18–19 · John 3:25 · Proverbs 20:6 · Luke 18:9–12
Matthew 9:15 Revelation 19:9 · Revelation 21:2 · John 3:29 · John 16:20–22 · Acts 14:23 · Matthew 25:1–10 · Acts 13:1–3 · Psalm 45:14–15 · Luke 24:13–21 · 1 Corinthians 7:5 · Isaiah 22:12 · John 16:6
Matthew 9:16 1 Corinthians 3:1–2 · John 16:12 · Psalm 125:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.